Eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari nemibala: inkcazelo, igama kunye nendibaniselwano

Ukusebenzisa uluhlu olwahlukeneyo imibala, abantu abacingi malunga iindidi ezifana nombala. Oku akhiwa refraction semitha ukukhanya oluqhelekileyo, emele i iliza magnetic ubude ezahlukeneyo. Kanye kwindawo eyahlukileyo, ukuba refracted kwi engile ezahlukeneyo, ukubonisa imibala ezisixhenxe ecacicleyo.

Yintoni umbala?

Kuba okokuqala le amava iye yenziwa yi Newton. Umnyama emva kwemvula kwakhona refracted yelanga edlula amathontsi amanzi. Utsiba ngaphaya uluhlu ilens yokuqokelela, ungabona indlela oxhulumene ezi imibala asixhenxe emva mhlophe.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, kwindalo akukho mbala - luyingcamango olubonakalayo lwe umntu phantsi kweempembelelo amaza impinging kwi retina iliso. Lo mbala livela vangama imixholo kwamaza ethile, uphawu umqadi yesehlo. Nangona olu luvo kakhulu luluvo, bonke abantu ke ngendlela efanayo. Umntu ubona Iphepha komanzi umthi kuba umphezulu sheet, zikwazi imitha ukukhanya ubude ezahlukeneyo, loo nto ibonisa inxalenye nokulatyuza spectrum, okuhambelana eluhlaza.

Ixabiso ubomi bomntu

Kunjalo, umbala luphawu ebalulekileyo yesifundo, enye iimpawu zayo emzimbeni kwaye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi babantu. into eziyiyo na isigqibo kwiinkalo ezininzi komsebenzi: ukupeyinta, urhwebo, uyilo, izakhiwo. ixabiso layo luqondwa kumaxesha amandulo. Oku kuboniswa ezikhumbuzo ezintle eFransi Italy, eziye walondoloza iifestile nebala-iglasi buvele imizobo eludongeni, leyo azakubalulwa yobumhlophe namandla. ukubumba yaseTshayina e XII ngenkulungwane, wayedume shades ezintle kakhulu Moonlight kunye namaza olwandle. Mizobo abaculi abaziwayo nazo ebetha imibala ezingaqhelekanga. Ngamnye kubo endleleni yakhe ukudibanisa imibala eyahlukileyo ukunika ithoni elikhethekileyo kunzima ukwenza namhlanje.

Umntu liqulunqa kwi 80% ye iinkcukacha into usebenzisa umbala ukuba nalo ngumba lweziphumo kakhulu ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni emzimbeni. Ezinye nowuthsi kunceda ukwandisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye izinga intliziyo, ngoxa abanye uthobe luvo. Xa amayeza, kukho icandelo imibala unyango, eli edulusele kwi yokuba umbala luchaphazela ngokwahlukileyo emzimbeni womntu. Ngokutsho imigaqo amayeza Oriental, ithowuni ethile isetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo nganye.

umbala yokuhlela

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, baba iinzame lokuhlela imibala. Le nkqubo iqulathe ekunciphiseni eyahlukahlukeneyo imibala ezikhoyo kwinkqubo ethile. Kuba okokuqala esinjalo umzamo olwenziwe uLeonardo da Vinci, aqaqambisa amaqela umbala ezine ezikulu. Isiseko iingqiqo umbala yenzululwazi wabeka Newton ze-eksperimenti bakhe refraction semitha ukukhanya. Imbongi omkhulu Goethe, ukusebenza kwi systematization le ngcamango, wacebisa ivili umbala, apho imibala ezintathu (main) ayiyo unxantathu alinganayo - bomvu, qanda, bhlowu. Ukuba uwahlanganise kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo alinganayo, ufumana nombala omnyama. Babebizwa imibala ephambili.

Kwezi imibala ezintathu ezisisiseko ibe abanye. Kodwa awukwazi ukufumana ngqo ukuya engundoqo ngokuxuba ezinye imibala, ngoko ke kuthiwa ecocekileyo. Ukuze uqonde into imibala yesibini, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuxuba ngababini isiseko enkulu ngokulinganayo. Oku kunika umbala yesibini-oda. Bona ephakathi engundoqo. Orange, eluhlaza nemfusa - umbala yesibini. In ivilana umbala , enza nje unxantathu alinganayo, kuphela ngamahla-phantsi xa kuthelekiswa kowokuqala.

imibala zemfundo

umbala apho of kwelesithathu - ukuba akhiwa esitiyeni emithathu yokuqala ukuya zamabanga enkulu ngokulinganayo. Primary, imibala ephakamileyo kunye nemfundo enomsila kunye zenze isangqa umbala-12. Eli nani ubizwa uluhlu frequency 12 J. Itten - mbali Swiss, ngubani wacebisa le ezintsha. Okunye ezininzi imibala ezifunyenwe ngokuxuba ezi ezilishumi olinganise ekunene.

Imibala zahlulwe zibe kweshushu. Ukuba phakathi umbala wesangqa ukuba ukrwele umgca othe ngqo, ngoko inxenye, oya emthubi nemibala eluhlaza, kuquka imibala eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari, liya kuba imibala efudumeleyo, kwaye esinye isiqingatha - ukusuka abandayo. Eli candelo ku othile ngendlela engaqondakaliyo, ekubeni imibala ephakamileyo, leyo ezidibanisa onke imibala, ukufudumala kuya kubonakala ngathi apho yellow ngakumbi.

imibala

Xa ukupeyinta, uyilo, izakhiwo, ubugcisa iinwele kubalulekile ukufumana imibala, ebangela nombono ebhetele umntu. Inzululwazi Imibala ngemvelo, ubugcisa dibaniso kuthiwa coloristic. Ukukwazi ukudibanisa imibala ivumela umbala ngokuvumelana. Ngelo xesha, indlela efanayo ukuze umntu ngamnye - oko yingcamango ayinyani. Noko ke, kukho imithetho jikelele udibaniso evumelanayo imibala eyahlukileyo, apho kufuneka asebenzise ngayo imisebenzi ethile. Umzekelo, kuyilo kwizakhiwo zoshishino kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuba inika imibala: imibala Primary neziziisekondari ngezandi efudumeleyo ukukhawulezisa ukutya, ukwandisa umsebenzi kwezihlunu. Njengoko ngokuba shades ebandayo, ukuba ukunqanda le nkqubo. Ezinye zazo neziphumo zexesha elide kwi abantu ukudinisa kuye, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni - imibala zamabanga aphantsi. Eyiyo kakhulu kule nkalo ke amagqabi kongezwe mthubi.

Udweliso Lombala

Ikhokelwa ivilana umbala, ungakhetha ngokuchanekileyo udibaniso ekunene imibala eyahlukileyo. Harmony ziya yenziwe indibaniselwano eyenziwa nemibala umbala omnye, ekubeni lineziphumo okulungileyo luvo. Kwakhona kuyenzeka nokuchasanisa kuqamba. Kule meko luhlanganisa ezo nowuthsi leyo zicwangciswe kumacala ahlukeneyo kwisangqa (ngokuzenzekelayo, kusenokuba imibala eziziisekondari). Zibizwa ziyahambisana okanye ezisebenzisanayo. Loo nkqubo iza kuzala amandla. Ngobunye umbala neethowuni ivili ukuba ungumzalwana omnye komnye kwi-engile degrees 90.

Enemifanekiso uya kukhangela kunye imibala emithathu, ukuba bakhetha ilungelo. Ukubunjwa imibala amathathu amalungiselelo kwi imigama rhoqo enye kwenye, uya nemvo imvisiswano umahluko eliqaqambileyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ungasebenzisa imibala yesibini. Ukuba ngaphakathi kwevili umbala ukuba zoba isosceles okanye unxantathu alinganayo, buhlanganiswe kakuhle iithowuni ibekwe ezincotsheni mzobo. Imibala nemithetho ecacileyo ezihamba kunye nombala. Bekhokelwa kubo, unako ukwenza ngokuzimeleyo imidibaniso ezahlukeneyo, ukuvumelana ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuhle.