VL Borovikovsky, imifanekiso artist, biography

Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky (1757 - 1825) wayengomnye magcisa zezona ngcali zinetalente le XVIII kade - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. portraits bakhe, lithambile, theka nohlaza, ezukileyo, atyhila ngayo kuthi inkcubeko ophucukileyo ixesha elaphalalayo iinyembezi phezu "Poor Liza" Karamzin, funda ahlekisayo "Ubomi Zvanskuyu" Derzhavin, bavuya kunye isimbo esitsha, eyaqala ukubhala Pushkin .

Esakhula

Wazalwa kwi Ukraine kwi Mirgorod enengxolo, kwintsapho Cossack Luka Borovik. yonke clan Borovykovs'kogo wakhonza Mirgorod butho. Akazange aphambuke nesithethe usapho kunye Vladimir Lukich. Kodwa wavuka akangenanga uLieutenant, barhoxa. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, wayepeyinta lo mfana yagqiba ukupeyinta. Wabona, evela inkonzo, uyise, umalume kunye nabazalwana, wathandaza, waqalisa ukupeyinta icon. Iqale icons Vladimir ngokwakhe. Kodwa ke ngo-1787, xa Vladimir Lukic wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala, ndaya uCatherine II ukuya eCrimea. Yinkokeli ngabafo kwiphondo Kiev, imbongi yenkulungwane XVIII. Kapnist wacela Borovikovsky ukupeyinta igumbi apho uKumkanikazi kufuneka ayeke. Painter Borovikovsky ukupeyinta esiqhutywa kwimixholo yimizekeliso. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ezikuthandayo, njengoko wacelwa ukuba eSt Petersburg. Emva kokuphumelela nge kwityala ilifa, igcisa owahlula ngonaphakade Mirgorod.

capital Northern

Iminyaka elishumi yokuqala, ngomhla ngesindululo Vladimir Lukic iza kubamba wokubuk nomsindo indlu umakhi NA Lviv. Liya imibala ikomkhulu yenkcubeko. Lions, wadibana kunye nolwalathiso entsha kwiincwadi - sentimentalism. Apha, funda "ileta umhambi" yaye "Poor Liza" Karamzin, apha kukho imibongo ezintsha Kapnist ivesi ezibuthathaka ithi imbongi Dmitriev, nanku G.Derzhavin kunye nenkqubo yamagcisa nguDmitry Levitsky, oba utitshala yokuqala mfundi kwikomkhulu. Zonke ngolangazelelo lubamba Borovikovsky. Le artist izifundo kwi studio IB Lampi. Phakathi imisebenzi yokuqala zingahlukaniswa Mfanekiso DC EFilipi. Yena waye umfazi umhlobo, umntu onjalo kwakha nobuhlobo kwaye iyabathanda ezifana Borovikovsky. wabhala artist ngendlela yangasese kusasa emhlophe phezu yangasemva emyezweni a rose ngesandla sakhe. Akazange zhemannichaet. Musa ukuba ngudlalani kwaye ngokuzolileyo ngobubele Ngokujonga nje umbukeli enkulu amehlo-amangile-ezimile. intombi nesisa kunye swii.

Eni yokuqala

Ngokwendalo wabhala Borovikovsky. Wegcisa 90 yee kaThixo ungqiyame ukuya imifanekiso esihle. enjalo EN Arsenyev. Young "Smolyanka" lentombi ka imbeko uKumkanikazi, libonakala coquettish apha kuthi, obonisa ubeyalusa. Esandleni sakhe ubambe uphawu uthixokazi lothando - apile. Ukhanye, ipeyinti ukhanye neyeeperile, ibengezelayo ngobuso fun abaselula okutsha, pert ezijonge elimile impumlo. Figure Girl volume ime phandle emithini. ulutsha ophile wabhala Borovikovsky. Le artist wabonisa umlinganiswa ukukhanya kunye nokuzila kolutsha.

umsebenzi lyrical

Kwikomkhulu wabaleka iminyaka esixhenxe yobomi, kwaye phambi kwethu - a Borovikovsky oqolileyo. Le artist uyila umbongo lyric. Kukho, mhlawumbi, i elegy Maria Ivanovna Lopukhina apho intombi kunye nendalo bahlanganisane abe licandelo elinye. yokuma lwakhe ekhululekile ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngaxeshanye kucizwa ezintle. Harmony kudala isakhiwo wonke lo mfanekiso - imigca emnandi kwaye agudileyo, indawo isandla ephinda ukuma amasebe umthi ibhinqa eliselula. Le imibala ngobambana luthuthu shades eluhlaza ubaxo, ukukhanya kunye ithunzi. A kancinci kakhulu - kwaye kuya kuvakala umculo zobugqi. ubomi iminyaka elikhulu elinamanci kamva , Yakov Polonsky bachitha Mfanekiso imigca entliziyweni. Ewe, emva kokuba imbongi bathi, le ubuhle isindise VL Borovikovsky. Umculi wabonisa ubuhle bayo kuphela nanto; kodwa imiba ngayo ubuntu bakhe.

elichaza Yomntu

Catherine olinene rhuthu opeyintayo ingqondo wakhe ongaqhelekileyo. weza nguDmitry Prokofievich Troschinsky evela kunobhala usapho elula kakhulu. Wafunda e Kiev Theological Academy, yaye ekugqibeleni waba UNobhala of State of uCatherine Omkhulu. Ngawo onke amabhaso kunye ngezomkhosi, wayifulela amaphulo uzuko Suvorov kaThixo, igcisa nesibindi apeyintiweyo kuye. Kwabantu ngendlela omkhulu ebhaliweyo umva bakhe ubuso ezingenamandla.

GR Derzhavin

Gavriila Romanovicha Derzhavina igcisa wabhala kabini. Ixesha lokuqala imbongi ukubamba ofisi yoluntu, ehambisekile amandla, nto leyo ngokwaneleyo ukusebenza kunye irhuluneli Karelia, nemihobe. Ixesha sesibini - yayisele wemka imeko zezilumko, indoda endala kakhulu. Lo mfanekiso ibonakala umdla ngakumbi. Akukho ukulandelwa edesikeni. A kwedesika yaye yonke into ehamba lo msebenzi. Mikhosi nebomvu iyunifom kunye nemiyalelo zonxibelelwano. Aleksandra Nevskogo, eSt Vladimir unxibelelwano. Anne nonxibelelwano. Ioanna Ierusalimskogo (Cross Umyaleli Wasezinzulwini kaThixo), ngobunono kwaye cwaka bencumile, ondele kuthi Imbongi obalaseleyo Russian. Uyayazi ukuba lukhulu kwaye wafunda yonke, wabaxelela abantu. Autumn eziphilayo. Kwaye imbongi isidima uhlangabezana, yaye kungekudala uya kubona ezihlangwini wakhe, nto leyo eya ukutshintsha uncwadi lonke Russian kwaye aya kukuvuyela ukuya kumhlangabeza. ubulumko Zolani ejonga kumboniseli kunye umfanekiso. A yobudala ehloniphekile ubudala.

In ucweyo lwakhe

Ukushiya Russia, IB Lampi, utitshala Borovikovsky umnika studio yakhe. Kulo igcisa baya kuphila kunye nomsebenzi, eshiya indlu mzi. kuye yena iphuhlise indlela eya komeleza, zokudlulisa izakhono zabo abafundi de ekupheleni kwemihla. A ozithandayo yena AG Venetsianov Ohamba umsebenzi kwilifa lakhe, yaye uya kubhala nabalimi zabo. Kodwa kamva, kamva.

Technology kunye nobuchule ngomzobi

Artist Borovikovskiy Vladimir Lukich iminyaka engama-38 liya kudala eni ezininzi. Wafunda indlela yokubhala lula neselubala, ukwakha sisincoko. Kodwa ingqalelo ephambili wahlawula kwihlabathi engaphakathi emntwini, iimpawu zakhe zobuqu ezizodwa. Zonke wawusebenza isakhelo kuphela ubuso - kunye somzimba kunye isandla indawo, kunye landscape. Le awohluke yokubhala yakhe ekunokuthiwa umdlalo ezizodwa, ipeyinti isiphumo neyeeperile, apho wazibandakanya kahle lokuzoba zemfundo.

Ekupheleni konyaka-wesibhozo amathandathu kwafa opeyintayo Borovikovsky. Ibali lobomi bakhe zizele umsebenzi lungenalusini, iintlanganiso kunye nabahlobo, abo ngokufuthi abathengi bakhe. Ngaba kungenxa yokuba portraits zakhe isekelwe uthando nemfudumalo.