Meri Morsten - umfazi Dr. Watson. Characters amabali Sherlock Holmes

Ngokungafaniyo Irene Adler, intanda Sherlock Holmes, umfazi uGqr Watson kaThixo - Meri Morsten, amabali malunga adventures nomcuphi idumileyo ehlabathini unikwa isithuba kancinane kakhulu. Kwakutheni ukuze kwenzeke kwaye yintoni na isiphelo na lo mfazi?

iminyaka Early uMariya

Meri Morsten wazalwa ngo-1860 (njengoko kweminye imithombo ngo-1861) kwintsapho umkhosi waseBritani Artura Morstena. Indawo ngqo wokuzalwa kwakhe alukhankanywanga. Kungenzeka, lo India, apho wakhonza Captain Morstan.

Xa yimbonakalo kaMariya, ngubani luchazwa pretty eliluhlaza amehlo blonde, umama wakhe waye Englishwoman, okanye baseYurophu, kodwa hayi Hindu. Nangona imitshato abanjalo baba ingaqhelekanga phakathi emkhosini British kwinkulungwane XIX. Mhlawumbi, lo mfazi waba zempilo entle kakhulu, nto leyo mandundu imozulu of India uNkosikazi Morstan wafa uMariya xa imvuthuluka kakhulu. Okanye ngaba ezinye uhlobo yesifo ilifa, apho kamva wonakele noMariya.

uyise wentombazana akazange umntu othile osisityebi, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni in India wenyuka intaba. Kwaye ndandingazi ukuba abahlobo okanye izalamane atyebileyo. Emva kokufa umfazi wakhe yena mntu ukuba ashiye intombi, ngoko wathumela ukuba Edinburgh, kwisikolo zokubhoda zabucala.

Okumiselwe kaMariya emva kokufa unina wakhe, ngaphambi kokuba umyeni wakhe elizayo

Yonke ebuntwaneni bakhe, kude 1878, Meri Morsten ibanjelwe e endlwini yabahambi. Noyise abazanga bawubone phambi kwelo xesha.

Ibali ayifani ncam isizathu, kutheni ngo-1878 Captain Arthur Morstan wagqiba ukuthatha ikhefu, yaye emva kweminyaka emininzi emsebenzini ukuze abuyele ekhaya siyafuna uMajor Sholto- inxalenye yakhe ubutyebi. Mhlawumbi, oku ngumtyholwa yaba yintombi yakhe. Eneneni, xa wayeneminyaka 17 - Ngelo xesha amantombazana ashiye zokuhlala. Kungenzeka, Morstan wayecebe, bamthi hlasi isabelo sakhe imali unyaka ukuze anyamekele intombi yakhe. Leyo ethetha ukuba yocingo uMariya. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, uNkosz Morstan wayeza kuba ngomnye oomolokazana acebe yaseBritani.

Noko ke, bayahlelwa ngesiquphe, ndayihluthwa lonke ithemba Ibhinqa. Ukufika kwihotele kuyise, Meri Morsten ufunda malunga umkakhe.

Ekhohlo ngaphandle noyise amthandayo kwaye hayi ukuba izalamane oye wanceda yinkedama, kwanyanzeleka ukuba umngane ukuba uNkskz uCecil Forrester. Nangona umfazi nangovelwano wamphatha, yena wahlawula uMariya mncinane kakhulu, ngenxa kwalo kakhulu.

kweminyaka 4 emva yokuphulukana kayise, uMariya weva ukuba ayaziwa emfuna naye esebenzisa isibhengezo kwi "Times." Ukuxelela umntu idilesi yakhe, uNkosz Morstan yaba ngongeniselo yonyaka pearl elikhulu yaye kubize kakhulu.

Emva kweminyaka 6, onke loo mntu ofanayo engaziwa wathumela isimemo ukuhlangabezana kuMariya. Noko ke, yena Ndandisoyika ukuya kwiintlanganiso yaye omnye ukuba baguqukele umcuphi yabucala Sherlock Holmes.

Ibali "Sign of Ezine": i ngqa Miss Morstan

Ukufika e Baker Street 221-b, wadibana ne Sherlock Holmes yaye umbhali wayo - Dr. John Watson. Ivela kwesi siganeko uqala ibali Artura Konan Doyle - ". Umqondiso of Four"

UMariya ufunda amabali Sherlock noYohane uyavuma ukuba amncede. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Miss Morstan Watson wakuthanda kanye, yaye waphawula ukuba Holmes kunye sengqondo kunokuba negative kulo.

Xa efika kwintlanganiso Tadeusz Sholto-, umfazi elizayo uGqirha Watson bafunda inyaniso ngokufa kayise. Kubonakala ukuba ngoxa India Sholto- Morstan babhunga kunye kukho ibanjwa ogama Jonathan Small. Wathi kubo apho ubuncwane rajah kwiphondo lommntla, yaye imbuyekezo wacela ukuba ukuhlela kumsindisa kunye nabahlobo bakhe abathathu.

Kodwa Sholto- usiphathe kwaye bubugwala: yena yedwa anayo amaxabiso wahamba nabo eNgilani. Emva kwethutyana, yena watyelelwa Morstan efuna isabelo sawo. Ngexesha ingxabano umthetheli wagula, waza wafa, kunye Sholto-, esoyika nokuba wayeza ingqalelo kwasekuqaleni, wamfihla umzimba kwaye kuphela lokufa wamxelela ntoni ngento eyayenzeke koonyana babo.

Ekubeni Major wafa ngaphambi kokuba uxelele apho bukhona ubutyebi, abantwana balo kwiminyaka emi-6 ubudala nako ukumfumana. Ngeli xesha ke wathumela uMariya neeperile ukuba akazange afune ukuba nantoni na. Xa kwafunyanwa buncwane, abazalwana Sholto- wayefuna ukuba ukudibana ne intombazana kwaye ndimnike enye esithathwini ubuncwane.

Kodwa ngecala wakhohlisa Dzhonatan Smoll wakwazi ukuba sibuyele eNgilani. Kunye nomncedisi wakhe - inzalelwane ze Andaman Islands, ibhokisi Small ibiwe ubutyebi. Xa Sherlock kunye namapolisa beza phezu trail yakhe, wawulahla izacholo eMfuleni iThames.

Ngoko ke, uMariya ixesha lesibini ebomini bakhe uphelelwe ithuba ukuba zizityebi. Noko ke, isiphelo waba nenceba: bafunde ukuba amahlwempu, Watson wavuma iimvakalelo zakhe waza wenza isithembiso. Kungekudala, uGqirha Watson kunye Meri Morsten batshata baza baqalisa ukuhlala ngokwahlukileyo Sherlock.

Utshatile impilo sibini Watson

Ngomtshato kaMariya, kancinane uyaziwa. Ukhankanye ukuba wazala unyana, Watson, kwaye ngo-1893 (okanye 1894-m), kunye nonina, wafa umntwana.

Emva kokufa Meri Vatson wabuyela Holmes yaye waqhubeka ukuba iqabane lakhe.

Ke ukukhankanywa sinalento ngemisebenzi Conan Doyle, emva "Umqondiso Ezine" uNksk Watson eziphuma amabali ezimbini: ". I Boscombe Valley Mystery" "I sisifombo," yaye Ukuze uphume "I wood Builder" wafa.

Unobangela yokufa Meri Vatson

Kutheni abafileyo umfazi unyana Dzhona Vatsona, iincwadi musa ngokwenene kukuxelela. Inguqulelo ithandwayo unobangela esi hlobo yesifo esosulelayo. Kulo eyaziwa ngokubanzi bunyani sokuba Conan Doyle "wabulala 'umfazi wakhe Watson.

Inyaniso kukuba amabali ukubhala malunga Holmes umbhali wambi udiniwe. Ukulungele kakhulu ukuba ubhale amabali ayinyani a la Gerbert Uells. Noko ke, kule amabali zokucupha babehlawulwa ngaphezulu kakhulu kunezinye imisebenzi Conan Doyle. Ngoko ke, nangona wazama kabini ukugqiba umjikelo amabali Sherlock Holmes, lokuqala kwabulawa hero yakhe, uze ngokutshata kwakhona umbhali kamva Watson wabuyela kuyo.

Emva komtshato, kwabakho imfuneko ukubuyela Dr. Holmes e Baker Street. Kwaye ngenxa yale njongo umbhali kwafuneka ukuba uza 'engcwabeni "Mariya amahlwempu umntwana wakhe.

Bayahlelwa kaMariya Elizabeth Morstan uguqulelo lwe thotho "Sherlock" kwabayili

Ngokungafaniyo Irene Adler, noMariya umlinganiswa aliveli zonke tshintsho ifilimu Rasskazov Artura Conan Doyle. Kodwa nokuba kwaye zibonisa, njengokuba umthetho, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu wentombazana hayi itshintshi.

Noko ke, lithathelwe yala maxesha le British - la manqaku TV "Sherlock", uMariya ehlawula eninzi ingqalelo, kwaye ngobomi lakhe kakhulu zitshintshile. Yintoni na?

Kanye yokuqala, Heroine komdyarho yi yinkedama, ukuba igama nje yena uMariya Rosamund. Ndandikhula, yena ukhetha uvumo nanceba, leyo ngokukhawuleza yaba yimpumelelo gqitha. Ekunye noogxa bakhe 3, yena uMenzi iqela 'Agra "yaye wayesenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo imali ukususa aze asindise abantu.

Ngenye imini, ukuba azalisekise nomnqophiso urhulumente yaseBritani, "Agra" waba ungcatshiwe. Ngenxa yoko, kuphela Rosamund wasinda. Wanika phezulu elidlulileyo wathabatha negama elitsha, "Meri Morsten," waqalisa ukusebenza njengoko ngumongikazi kwisibhedlele eLondon.

Apho wadibana noJohn Watson, yaye baqalisa nomakhwapheni. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, abathandi batshata, noMariya wamitha. blackmailer onke Charles Magnussen wafunda elidlulileyo, uNkosk Watson, waza waqalisa iphulo lakhe. Kodwa Sherlock noYohane, ndakuqonda inyaniso, wanceda uMariya ukuphepha isohlwayo.

Emva kweenyanga 9, yena wazala intombi Rosamund Watson. Kodwa kungekudala kwacaca ukuba omnye wabahlobo bakhe ukusuka 'Agra "nayo ephila, ucinga uMariya umngcatshi wafuna ukumbulala kuye.

Sherlock akakwazi bana phandle ukuba ngumtyholwa yaba ngumsebenzi nje Vivian urhulumente British ngayo. Isis, wazama ukubulala nomcuphi, kodwa imbumbulu ngengozi udubuleke uMariya, waza wafa.

Ngenxa yoko, njengokuba kule ncwadi, Watson wabuyela Baker Street.

Ezinye abalinganiswa ebalulekileyo ababhinqileyo amabali Sherlock Holmes

Ukongezelela noNkosikazi Watson, kule ncwadi kukho 2 obalulekileyo: i Sherlock intanda - egoso Irene Adler, kwaye nomcuphi esasihlala - mission Hudson. Yintoni esiyaziyo ngabo?

Irene Adler, njengoko kuchasene incwadi uMariya, yaba ubuhle okuqaqambileyo nje kuphela, kodwa wamazwe. Yena wazalwa e New Jersey (USA) ngo-1858. Ukuba ubuhle nje kuphela, kodwa ilizwi kwamnandi, le ntombazana wakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi omkhulu wokuba yimvumi opera e-Italy kunye ePoland.

Ezibekekeleyo ekubukeni e Warsaw, Adler waba wayengumnikazi ukumkani eBohemia. Kwaye emva komzuzwana bayishiya nqanaba yaye wafudukela eLondon emva ulwalamano kunye naye. Apho edibana igqwetha British Godfrey Norton aze atshate ngokufihlakeleyo kuye.

Ukuba kuyasebenza kakhulu ezizodwa, Irene sizifihla kwi ifoto kunye ukumkani, apho kuyena kumkani. Sherlock Awukwazi ukufumana indawo yokuzimela, kodwa Adler unravels icebo bakhe kunye nomyeni wakhe okwenzayo ukubaleka, ukuthatha iifoto. Kwileta ndlelantle yena athembise ukuba akayi kuyena kukumkani, ukuba akayi kuzama ukuba amenze.

Irene wafa ethile kwi-1888-1891 biennium. Iinkcukacha yokufa kwakhe ayaziwa.

UNksk Hudson ngomnye umfazi endandimthanda Sherlock Holmes. Iibhayografi of Meri Morsten kunye Irene Adler na ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokweenkcukacha ziyachazwa iincwadi. Kodwa ke ubomi kaNkskz Hudson, akukho lwazi, oko ukhankanyiwe kuphela ukuba yena engumhlolokazi. Kwaye clever, iyenoqoqosho zicocekile. Kwakhona kule ncwadi ayithethi ke chaza igama lakhe, njengoko ingaphandle.

Nangona Mrs Hudson ukuba nzima ukufumana kunye Sherlock, ngoncedo lwakhe yaye nesisa kuye ukubuyisela izinto ezihlekisayo zakhe. Ukongeza, ibona ukuba umqeshi wakhe wenza umsebenzi olungileyo, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kumnceda.