Tonzilitnye isivalo: unyango, izizathu kunye neempawu. Unjani tonzilitnye iiplagi (ifoto)

Tonzilitnye isivalo, unyango eziya kuqwalaselwa ngezantsi, ukuze abunjwe kuphela kubantu abadala kodwa kubantwana abaselula nabafikisayo. Namhlanje siza kukuxelela ukuba kutheni esi sifo livela, ziziphi iimpawu zalo kwaye kufuneka siphathwe ngayo.

Tonzilitnye ukhokho: kukhangeleka ngathi sisifo

Tonsils - yinkqubo yokukrala ibakho kule tonsils, elithanda sikhatshwe ukuyilwa kwento ezininzi iiplagi. Zemali iingqimba ubovu badla ezisiwe ubuhlungu nomonde kwaye kubonakale esinye isizathu iingxaki.

Ezibangela isifo

Kutheni senze loo ngxaki ezingemnandi njengoko tonzilitnye kakhokho abantu abaninzi kangaka? Izinto ezibangela le sifo zinokuba nomahluko. Kodwa ke, ngokutsho oogqirha, uninzi kwamagciwane yayo staphylococci kunye enterococci, kunye streptococci, kunye adenoviruses.

Ngaba wakha ayilibale into tonzilitnye isivalo? Unyango lwesi sifo kufuneka kuqale ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba iimpawu kuqala. Emva tonsils na iintlobo ezininzi ikhosi, ezizezi: oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo. Okokuqala abaziqhelileyo kuthi njengoko angina. Ukuba sithi singanyangwa kakuhle, ngoko kamsinya kakhulu iza kudlula kwikhondo esinganyangekiyo, kunye result ukuba ukujongana nale ngxaki rhoqo. Ngaphezu koko, ne sifo ebantwini ezikhandelwa Iziko uhlobo ityhefu zosulelo, oko kubanga ukuyilwa iindidi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo arhabaxa.

Ngoku uyazi yintoni tonzilitnye isivalo. Indlela yokuphatha kwesi sifo? Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo, ugqirha kufuneka amisele unobangela sifo.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Tonzilitnye isivalo, apho unyango kufuneka wenziwe ngokubanzi, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ngokusekelwe izikhalazo njengenjongo luluvo yomguli, kwakunye imbali yezonyango kunye kubonakaliswa clinical. Njengomgaqo, nesi sifo yiya kugqirha, ingcali yokuva ngeendlebe.

indlela esinganyangekiyo isifo kuyo nayiphi na imeko akufuneki kwafunyaniswa kwinqanaba oyingozi. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba iimpawu iya kubonisa kuphela inkqubo isifo esikhulu. Ukususela laboratory isigulane ngokuqhelekileyo emiselweyo Ucazululo ngokupheleleyo igazi nomchamo, kunye imbewu yebhaktiriya, nto leyo ithathwa ukusuka kumphezulu tonsils.

Tonzilitnye isivalo: iimpawu

Iimpawu zesi sifo phantse twatse kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko kunokuba lula ukuqinisekisa ukuba isigulana kuye kwasekwa tonzilitnye isivalo. Yintoni na kwesi sifo ndinaso? Ukuvimba zentlanganiso ngamaceba kwezinto etyheli okanye ingwevu wathamba calcified ukuba yande azalise le tonsils. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkoliso yabo yakhiwa calcium. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, zibandakanya, kunye nezinye izimbiwa, ezizezi: nemagnesium, phosphorus, ammonia kunye carbonates.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni iqulathe nalapho hooter tonzilitnye kwakhiwa. Iimpawu uphawu uhlobo ezingapheliyo zesi sifo, kwaye kukho iiplagi efanayo. Ukuba iyafumaneka kwi tonsils nga ngokukhuselekileyo basibone tonsils.

Ukuba ukuqhubela phambili inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, akakho, ubovu iiplagi ukuze sihambe nezinye iimpawu. Sibala nabo ukuze:

• ukuqokelelana ubofu phezu tonsils, okanye mandithi emihadini yabo;
• ivumba (ezingemnandi) ukusuka kwisisu somlomo;
• ukuqina kunye kwaqapheleka isibhakabhaka ajike;
• ubuhlungu xa ukuginya;
• umkhuhlane nokudinwa.

Ukongeza kule iimpawu ngasentla, tonsils exacerbation kwakhona sikhatshwe ngokwanda intlungu emqaleni, nikhulela iindawo nkovu submandibular, kunye nomkhuhlane.

iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo self-unyango

Zintoni ekufuneka ethatyathiwe, kwakanye bonke ayilibale into tonzilitnye isivalo? Folk amayeza Unyango lwesi sifo ithandwa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Ngapha koko, nkqu nobunzima kakhulu, ezenze ukuba ukuyilwa kwemikrozo yeemoto, asinguye wonk 'umntu uya kwagqirha.

Ngokwe-manani, uninzi lwabantu, abajongene nale ngxaki, ngokufuthi lubhenele ekuzenzakaliseni kuba ukususwa inginginya ubovu, ngokucinezela phezu iminwe Amygdala.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, indlela ngoku ninganqeni, ezingafanelekanga, ngenxa yokuba isigulane kunokwenzeka kuphela ukususa ezinye izinto kalfitsirovannogo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuphathwa elizimeleyo iiplagi tonsillitic ukuze kube kubi kakhulu, kwaye kunzima kangaka ukuba inkqubo arhabaxa.

kama kwesifo

Tonzilitnye ukhokho leyo kufuneka uqale unyango ngoko nangoko emva kokuxilongwa, ngokulula engabangela iingxaki kwi imisipha entliziyweni. Kungenxa yoko le nto iimpawu eyongezelelweyo sifo enjalo aphela rhoqo zibandakanya iintlungu esifubeni (intliziyo) kunye namalungu.

Ngoko ke, njengokuba kubunzima tonsils badla ezi nguqu zilandelayo:

• endocarditis infective;
• rheumatism;
• glomerulonephritis;
• ekubulaleni kwemithambo intliziyo;
• amathumba ezahlukeneyo.

unyango lwesifo

Ntoni xa ubuyazi tonzilitnye isivalo? (Izifo photo thaca kweli nqaku) Unyango kwesi sifo ongafanelanga kulinda ixesha elide. Oku kubangelwa kungekuphela nje yokuba babe ezingapheliyo, uze kukhokelela kwingxaki wentliziyo, kodwa yokuba isigulane iqala bazive rhoqo kabi emqaleni. Kwakhona ukhokho tonsillitic ukukhuthaza ivela ungqinisiso.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, zoqhaqho kususwa tonsils kunokuba ngokukhawuleza ukusombulula le ngxaki. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba uqhaqho oogqirha wabhenela kunqabile kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba emva kotyando umntu ukuphazamisa indlela umqala zokusebenza zendalo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuphi elizayo, isigulana lijongene ingxaki entsha, oko kukuthi pharyngitis esinganyangekiyo. Yandlalwa yi esi sifo nzima ukunyanga kwaye kakhulu nzima ubomi bomntu. Njengoko na kucetyiswa ngenxa kule umzi kulo mbandela. Ukongeza, kukho ezinye iindlela ezininzi namhlanje ezinceda ukuphelisa izifo ngokulumka.

Gargling - indlela kakhulu elula nesebenzayo

Ukuba awukwazi ukubona ubukho ezingaqhelekanga kweli nqaku, ungakwazi ukufumana umfanekiso ngaye. Tonzilitnye iiplagi zinto ezingontsingontsini tonsils, nto leyo ethetha ukuba asuswe kusetyenziswa gargling eqhelekileyo. unyango rhoqo kuya kukunceda ukuba ukunciphisa nangokurhala, nokunciphisa ukukhula iintsholongwane ukuzala.

Gargle wacebisa qho kwiiyure 2-3. Ukuze wenze oku, ngokugqibeleleyo ezilungele amachiza zilandelayo kunye nezisombululo lwezonyango:

• ukubhaka soda ezixutywe namanzi dikidiki;
• powder bamoya zibe iipilisi "furatsilina";
• iziyobisi "Rotokan";
• sodium chloride;
• izicatshulwa womfuno amayeza (intlama, chamomile, kunye Wort series St Johns);
• iziyobisi "Joks";
• Ngamanzi ulwelo "Miramistin";
• iziyobisi "Chlorhexidine".

Ukuba hooter tonsillitic kwenzeka kubantwana abaselula, ongakwaziyo gargle, kufuneka asele iyure nganye ulwelo efudumeleyo (umzekelo, ubisi okanye iti).

antibiotics

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukuba unyango lwesi sifo, kubalulekile ukudlula imbewu iintsholongwane evela tonsils. Emva beyaleza, kufuneka ufumane isiqinisekiso, apho oyena nobangela le tonsils kuthiwa (staphylococcus, iStreptococcus, enterococcus, adenovirus, njalo njalo). Ngako oko, ugqirha okunyangayo kufuneka amisele iziyobisi zintsholongwane leyo sithathele iintsholongwane.

lavage of tonsils

Ukuba elwa ngamanzi rhoqo swi nga pfuna ukusombulula ingxaki lwangoku, oogqirha baqhuba lavage ezizimeleyo tonsils. Le nkqubo ibandakanya kususwa yokugaya iiplagi ze lacunae. Le nkqubo yenziwa nge magciwane ezinciphisa nezihlandlo likakade, ngokunjalo asuse nokudumba kwakhiwa.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le wokuhlamba idlala oogqirha basebenzisa izisombululo furatsilina, boric acid, streptotsida emhlophe kunye chlorhexidine. unyango olunjalo amaxesha malunga 10-12 ngonyaka, izifundo iinkqubo 12-16.

amayeza abantu

Yiyiphi enye indlela ukususa tonzilitnye ukhokho? amayeza esizwe unyango ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu belizwe lethu. Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu awufuni ukuba uye esibhedlele, sicebisa ukuba usebenzise zokupheka zilandelayo:

1. Malunga 20 g propolis kufuneka ungasinika bushushu iintsuku eziliqela, ngokudibanisa malunga 100 ml-70% utywala. amayeza ezifunyenweyo, esithathwe ngomlomo ka-2 okanye ezi-3 ngosuku ngokuthi ezinyibilikayo kuyo iglasi yobisi efudumeleyo okanye amanzi imali kuncipha-20. Kwakhona eziqulunqwe nokuhlanganiswa ingasetyenziselwa ngamanzi rhoqo. Ukuze wenze oku, ndiwuphalazela iglasi yamanzi efunekayo malunga ne-15 amathontsi intsomi kuncedwa.
2. Kufuneka ukuba ndithabathe iqhekeza okuncinane propolis zendalo, aze ajike ayigcine ukuba ekhohlo, phezu esidleleni ekunene. Ngethuba lokuqhuba kwale unyango kanye ngenye imini.
3. beet ezinkulu kufuneka ibe yokuhlanjwa elungileyo koko ukusilwa kunye nesikhumba. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka bazalise ngamanzi, upheke iyure kwi abile. Umhluzi kubangele kuyimfuneko filter kunye expeller - biso. Kwixesha elizayo kufuneka isetyenziselwe gargling amaxesha 3 okanye 5 ngemini.
4. Ukususa iiplagi tonsillitic zikazwelonke kucetyiswa ukuba ukunyanga tonsils asha usebenzisa ioli pine. Ukuze le nkqubo iya kusetyenziswa isirinji okungenazintsholongwane, kodwa ngaphandle inaliti.
5. Kuba unyango esi sifo kufuneka emini ngokucotha hlafuna malunga 10 amaqunube ulwandle-sihlahla. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba nkqubo luyacetyiswa ukuba ngamanzi umqala.