Thrombophlebitis kweqondo eliphezulu: Iimpawu and Treatment, iifoto

Yintoni thrombosis kweqondo eliphezulu? Iimpawu kunye nonyango kwesi sifo iya kuxoxwa kamva. Kwakhona, uya kufunda ntoni na oonobangela kwale meko zophendlo lwezifo kwaye yintoni na ngumlomo wayo.

ulwazi olusisiseko

Thrombophlebitis ukudumba ebizwa udonga lwemithambo, nto leyo luphawulwa ekumisweni thrombus. Qulunqa sifo sibe phezu ongentla yesiqephu asezantsi. Ngaphezu koko, oko kuchaphazela kuphela komhlaba kodwa mithambo enzulu.

oonobangela

Kutheni kukho thrombophlebitis ye yegazi ze imilenze aphezulu? Le meko yezifo kunokwenzeka ngenxa izinto ezininzi ngexesha elinye. Xa amayeza emveli, kukho izizathu ezithathu:

• Thrombophlebitis ye imilenze aphezulu, unyango ekufuneka ibe ngugqirha onamava kuphela, kusenokuba kubangelwa ukunyuka okukhulu igazi ekunqandeni. Negalelo likarhulumente onjalo unokuba ekubelekeni, ukukhulelwa, yofuzo kwaye ubukho seswekile.
• Thrombophlebitis kweqondo aphezulu, iimpawu ezaziwa kwabaninzi, ngokufuthi ikhula ngenxa yegazi kukwenzakala eludongeni lwangaphakathi. Oku kudla kwenzeka ebudeni ngenaliti engachanekanga. Ukongeza, ukonzakala kunokubangela unyango kwemitha kunye nechemotherapy.
• Umba wesithathu, noku kutenxa kokumiselweyo ziquka ejikeleza kade. Lidla kwenzeka kwi imvelaphi kuphuhliso imithambo varicose, nokutyeba kunye nokungakwazi kwamalungu.

Asinako ukuba esi sifo umbuzo isenokuvela ngokuchasene nentsukaphi eziliqela. Ngokomzekelo, xa ithambo kwenzeka yophela ngaphakathi kuphela, kodwa kwandisa kakhulu inqanaba igazi ekunqandeni. ukudumba yegazi nazo ngenxa yenkqubo sifo.

Pathogenesis

Njani na thrombosis kweqondo eliphezulu? Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesi sifo kufuneka bazazi zonke izigulane abathanda ngayo. Amaninzi ukunyanga esi sifo emva umonakalo. Ukuze bandiqumbise unxinzelelo ezahlukeneyo, okanye uqhaqho yamanina, ekuzaleni. Le Pathogenesis of triad thrombosis Virchow kaThixo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kuquka udonga umthambo endothelium, ukwanda igazi ekunqandeni kunye nenkqubo flow kade.

Indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso kwesi sifo idlala endothelium nemithambo. Le nkqubo luphawulwa izitshanguba izandla kunye nokukhululwa interleukin. Zakutsha enza ukuxubana (coagulation) neeplatelets. Ngenxa yoko, umphezulu endothelial uzuza thrombogenicity. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuyilwa ihlwili legazi kwaye negalelo kwezihlunu thromboplastin. izixa ezikhulu akungeni ukuhamba kwegazi ukusuka inyama yonakele.

Ngaxeshanye kunye neenkqubo ezichazwe ziyaqaliseka, kunye neendlela zembuyekezo. Ezi ziquka thrombolysis epheleleyo, buso okanye ezizenzekelayo, kwakunye ukuyilwa ejikeleza izibambiso.

iimpawu

Njengoko kubonisiwe thrombosis kweqondo eliphezulu? Iimpawu, ifoto kunye nonyango kwesi sifo kuya kwenziwa kweli nqaku.

rhoqo lo ukudumba kuphuhlisa ngenxa yegazi varicose. iimpawu Common yale zezifo intlungu. Iiplastiki ngobulali bukhali. Kwakhona, kukho anozizi kummandla apho kakuhle kakhulu avelayo eVienna. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuya kuba nzima yaye alatyuzayo. Ngaxeshanye kunye nezi neenkqubo lobushushu emzimbeni isigulana uvuke.

Kufuneka ngokukodwa kuphawulwe ukuba kwesebe thrombophlebitis ephezulu ikhe oko akuphazamisani okhethekileyo. Kwecala le thrombus kule meko akwenzeki, ke ngoko, isoyikiso kubomi babantu apho. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba balungelelanise unyango kunye nokuthintela ukugqithiselwa sifo inkqubo ukutshatyalaliswa ndlela enzonzobila.

Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu uphawu esi sifo umbuzo? Thrombophlebitis kungandisa iindawo nkovu. Kwakhona njalo wabona intlungu kakhulu kubantu Kusenjalo zizifo.

Anzulu vein thrombosis kweqondo eliphezulu

Amaninzi, ekubulaleni imithambo zabantu anzongonzongo kwenzeka emva ulawulo efakwa iziyobisi, inokukhokelela ubuhlungu. Kwakhona, isizathu yokuba thrombosis enjalo aphela rhoqo uba ekufumaneni umothuko zasekuhlaleni kunye umthamo kwezinambuzane. Emva kokoyiswa yegazi anzongonzongo sokuhambisa kwabo apho hyperemia idibane. Ngokweliso, le nkqubo iyafana a band ezimfusa, nto leyo ifumaneka kwinkqubo arhabaxa. Ngoko nangoko kugubha Ngokucofa kabuhlungu kunye ubukho amaqhina ashinyeneyo. Kwakhona kwindawo bako, ebizwa ngokuba yi-esinamazinyo, nto leyo umelwe itywina buqapheleke.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba iimpahla sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ibanjwe esihlahleni okanye iphuma cubital, isigulana ukuhamba aphazamiseke amalungu. Oku kungenxa buhlungu elibukhali. Ngaphaya koko, inkqubo ekuthethwa phantse lonke sikhatshwe kukunyuswa kweqondo lobushushu. Ngezakhi thrombophlebitis eyaneleyo besishiya emva 12 kweentsuku. Xa unyango ukudumba kuthotha, kwaye eVienna abuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo.

ekuxilongweni

Indlela ukufumanisa thrombosis kweqondo eliphezulu? Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesi sifo uchaza oyingcaphephe elimxinwa - phlebologist. Kwakhona ixilonge esi sifo. Yenzeka njani le nto? iziganeko ezinjalo ulula. Ukumiselwa kubo Doppler ultrasound kunye rheovasography. Ukuze ufumane ezinye iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo lisetyenziswa ultrasound engayi angioscanning. Le nkqubo lwenziwa yi umbala ikhowudi egazini.

Ngenxa isifo loo kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuhlola kuphela imeko eludongeni lwemithambo, kodwa yokususwa kwazo. Unako ukuchaza izihlwele thrombotic kunye nohlobo thrombus kwakhiwa. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi ndlela ukuvumela ukuba bagwebe ngisho 'ubudala "lwakho noqikelelo thrombus. Hi ndlela leyi, scan ultrasound imithambo phantsi kwesikhumba kwaye ibonisa ubungakanani thrombus.

Ngokubhekiselele kwilabhoratri isifo, oko akuthethi ukudlala indima ekhethekileyo. iindlela ezifana ukuvumela ukuba atyhile inkqubo yokukrala kuphela, yaye musa ukubhala, apho ilungu isuka thrombus.

Thrombophlebitis kweqondo eliphezulu: Iimpawu and Treatment

Iimpawu kwezifo ezifana ziye ichazwe ngasentla. Indlela yokuphatha ngayo? thrombophlebitis unyango elondoloza kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kummandla ochaphazelekayo incinane. Xa esi sifo nzulu umthambo rhoqo ukubhenela ungenelelo yotyando. Drug therapy kwesi sifo ijonge ekuthinteleni iingxaki kunokwenzeka, kwakunye nokuthintela thrombus Ukwakheka.

Ukusombulula nangokurhala, kokubhenela kwiziyobisi ezifana "Diclofenac", "ibuprofen" yaye "aspirin". Bathi nje ukuphelisa ukudumba kodwa zinciphisa ukudumba nokunciphisa iintlungu. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi anticoagulants ngqo thrombophlebitis. Amvumela ukuba kuphuculwe ukuhamba kwegazi (umzekelo, "lweeHedfowuni", "Fraksiparin" yaye "Enoxaparin"). Kwakhona rhoqo abhenele ekusebenziseni thrombolytics.

Kule sifo kufuneka alale nomonde. Le nemilenze abachaphazelekayo kufuneka abekwe kwiqonga avuswe. It normalizes ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye lunciphisa ubungozi thromboembolism.

Outlook

Thrombophlebitis - isifo esiyingozi. Ngaphandle koku, iphathwa kakuhle. Ukuba yonyango yaqaliswa ngo kwexesha, abantu abane nto intle.

Emva kokuba unyango okanye ukuhamba kwegazi uqhaqho idla eqhelekileyo. Kodwa emva koko, izigulane kufuneka athathe amayeza kwaye usebenzise iikawusi ucinezelo.