Arthropathy - ntoni na? Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesifo

Arthropathy iqela emanyeneyo ezimbi neendlela ezahlukileyo zophuhliso izinto. Amaninzi ubunzima kulo sifo amalungu idolo. amanyathelo imithi lwajoliswa ekuyekisweni sifo izinto ingqondo.

Arthropathy - ntoni na?

Le ngezifo na utshintsho trophic zasesekondari kwamalunga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kwenzeka sizoku lwisana kwezifo zakutshanje ezosulelayo elidlulileyo. Arthropathy lalidume iimpawu ezithile, ngoko oogqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuyibona kwaye ukumisela unyango olusebenzayo. Esi sifo ibonakala kancinci okanye ngequbuliso. Ukongezelela, ukuze ikhatshwe exacerbations ngesiquphe kunye Uxolelo. Xa isigama zonyango yachaza sifo eyaziwa njenge arthropathy lovukelo. Yintoni na loo nto, ngoko siya sijonga ngakumbi.

Lidla ukuhamba ngezifo isifo Scheuermann kaThixo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuphuhliso lwe samathambo lovukelo itshitshayo ukususela nge-2 ukuya kwisi-5 amalungu ngamanye amaxesha ngakumbi. Ibizwa ngokuba sifo phantse ngokulinganayo eqhelekileyo zombini abadala kunye nabantwana. Nangona amaninzi abakhuselekanga utshintsho idolo ngabantu kwiminyaka 20-40, bephila ubomi lixakekileyo kwaye atshintsha rhoqo nabo ngesondo, yi-HIV-. Ingakumbi

ngezigaba arthropathy

Ekubulaleni idolo elifana ngexesha kuphuhliso sifo zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezithile:

• arthropathy Dystrophic. kubonakala, ukuba kubekho yaphula isondlo intlala. Ngokomthetho sifo kwenzeka abadala ngenxa yotshintsho eziqhelekileyo sisiba mandundu kwaye dystrophic emzimbeni.
• samathambo lovukelo. Nesi sifo isigulane lusiva intlungu kwi kwamadolo. Isiseko uyakwazi yophuhliso zisabela yethishyu kunye intlala kwi zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zenkqubo: ukuphazamiseka yonyango, Oncology, wegazi, polyneuropathy okanye syringomyelia.
• arthropathy Pyrophosphate. Ngexesha calcium umzimba wakhe ukuphazamiseka ngendlela ephilayo, ngenxa leyo ngokwemvula phezu komhlaba intlala. Le nkqubo lwenzeka ngenxa hypocalcemia, izifo ezinganyangekiyo okanye umothuko idolo.
• arthropathy zamafa. Zemfuza wadlulisela sifo, nto leyo azibonakalisa ebuntwaneni.
• arthropathy seswekile. Liphuhlisa emoyeni ngenxa iingxaki seswekile. It ezehlisa amandla lomguli emsebenzini, koko, ntonje unobangela yokukhubazeka.
• arthropathy Idiopathic. Eli qela bathi le isifo edolweni, apho wasilela ukutyhila njengasengcaphukisweni.
• arthropathy Psoriatic. Le ngezifo yokukrala nohlobo ezingapheliyo namalungu lidla ezinxulumene ne ukhwekhwe. Kodwa asingabo bonke abantu nalo unesifo ukuphuhlisa samathambo psoriatic.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela utshintsho joint trophic

Arthropathy - ntoni na? A umbuzo ofanayo kuvela namhlanje abantu abaninzi. Isifo bobabo iqela amanxeba samathambo namalungu, ngamanye amazwi, ukuba efanayo imvelaphi kwizifo kwamajoni omzimba. Umongo ezimbi ezinjalo kukuba emva kokuba watshayiswa igciwane emzimbeni, amajoni omzimba uqalisa 'hambana-hambana "ngokuhlasela kwizihlunu yayo.

into Predisposing ukuya arthropathy kucingwa ukuba eminye kahle yemfuza. Ukuba umntu a yokwahluka gene ethile histocompatibility, ngenene ingenzeka kwesi sifo echazwe amaxesha amaninzi ukunyuka.

Kukho nezinye izinto ezibangela izifo. Umzekelo, arthropathy ngokudibeneyo ngokufuthi ikhula ngenxa wokosuleleka chlamydia. Kwaye kukho isifo ngokufuthi abantu. Ngaphezu koko, uphuhliso umonakalo inyama kunye namalungu kunokubangela zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo iphecana nokuphefumla: nephika, laryngitis, tracheitis, kunye nabanye.

Ngokufuthi unobangela arthropathy na usulelo isisu, ingakumbi segazi kunye nezifo efanayo. Xa umonakalo joint maxa wambi olubangela ugonyo amahlwempu okanye ukuphathwa kweziyobisi omzimba-based ngumzimba.

Iimpawu zesi sifo

Arthropathy, iimpawu ezinako ukukhula kumcimbi kweeyure okanye iintsuku, ine i isiqalo etsolo kunye nophuhliso. Ngenxa yoko kukho edolweni joint deformation, koko, ulwelo kubonisiwe ngokubanzi aphume emaphandleni ajikelezileyo isakhiwo esikule kwisisu yayo ezidibeneyo. Nokudumba zivele nje kuphela ngenxa yokwanda edolweni, kodwa ngenxa ukwanda onke amathambo.

Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye, makhe uxilongo "arthropathy", esi sifo leyo enokukhokelela ekugqibeleni ukutshatyalaliswa intlala bone. Kodwa ke, nangona ezi nguqu, iintlungu eziqatha, kwanjengaphakathi kwezinye izinto ezimbi lo idolo, akukho waphawula. Ngoxa kwezinye iimeko, nkqu i-X-ray ngamaqhekeza ezibonakalayo intlala kunye wethambo philisi ngokuhlangeneyo.

Uluhlu ngokubambisana motion ubekwa umda ekuqaleni, kodwa kamva, phantsi intshabalalo enamandla, dislocations nje ngaphandle. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ukuqala unyango kwangoko, kungenjalo ngamadolo ukuze bayeke ukwenza umsebenzi wayo, ekhokelela nokukhubazeka.

Ngamanye amaxesha le sifo kwamaqondo izigulane umzimba liphuma, yaye entlanganweni kuvela intlungu Ngokucofa ngegalelo lazo, ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba le ngezifo. Ulusu kwi kwisiza ochaphazelekayo iba shushu ukuya ngaphandle kwebala.

isifo ochazwe abe ifomu inobulali, eliphakathi okanye kakhulu. Kwimeko yokuqala, isigulane ngokubonakalayo engazivumeli ukusuka edolweni ukuqina, kulula ukuhamba kwaye intlungu ziviwa kuphela imithwalo eliphezulu. Ezinzima ngakumbi ukwanda ngokudibeneyo ukuqina, yaye kwiimeko oluphambili, unyawo ukulawula ngokupheleleyo.

arthropathy eyoonyana edolweni - yintoni na?

Arthropathy, ngelishwa, akukho kwiminyaka ethile, oko kwenzeka njengoko ngokufuthi izigulane abaselula, ngokunjalo abadala. Noko ke, izinto zayo zahluke kancinane. Kwiimeko ezininzi, utshintsho elidityanelweyo abantwana kwenzeka ngenxa izifo ezithile:

• izifo negazi, ingakumbi ngenxa amayeza;
• uphawu-ndiyizalele isifo Lyme okanye nesifo sokuphunza;
• amagciwane - uqilikwane, rubella okanye irhashalala;
• neuro-samathambo diathesis esivulekayo abantwana ucaphuka yaye waphazamiseka ukutya;
• semithambo yegazi.

Ngokutsho manani, uninzi amalungu arthropathy kuvela kwizigulana abaselula abaneminyaka eyi-10 nangaphezulu. Isifo kwenzeka kula phantse yalula, iyenza nzima ukubona. Njengoko umthetho, amalungu achaphazelekayo nomkhuhlane umntwana zisiba impilo jikelele, Guqani ukuxhalaba kuphela xa uqhuba kwaye, njengoko umthetho, ngokuzimeleyo iya aleleyo.

arthropathy Ingozi ebantwaneni ngxi yokuba ungenza ngokukhawuleza ukugqabhuza kwaye qeda ayakhekanga de kube sekupheleni entlanganweni. Yonke enye into, xa izigulane ethile uhlobo olulodwa lwesifo joint - namantshontsho arthropathy samathambo. Esi sifo kwenzeka kuphela ukuya kwiminyaka eli-16. Nale sifo kubalulwa mpawu zilandelayo: kwamaqhakuvana kakhulu eluswini, iindawo nkovu, wegazi kunye lobushushu eliphezulu. Unobangela sifo bathi okwangoku kwaziwa.

Kwezinye iimeko, le hlobo samathambo ebantwaneni ukusombulula ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa kwezinye recovery kwenzeka kuphela emva kweenyanga 6-9 iinkqubo zonyango.

amanyathelo zokuxilonga

Ukwenza ukuxilongwa yimbali ebalulekileyo kakhulu kwesi sifo. Kubalulekile ukucacisa uhlobo kunye nexesha nasisihlo iintlungu, imbali umonakalo, yaye ezihamba ezimbi somatic, ezifana sifo, isifo seswekile, okanye isifo samathambo. Ngaphezu koko, i ingcali kuya kufuneka ulwazi malunga iinkqubo zotyando izifo ezikhoyo kunye neempawu ngokubanzi.

Ugqirha nge zokuxilonga emzimbeni lifumanisa mnandi intlungu isandi bengingqi edibeneyo kwedolo, uluhlu kunokwenzeka sesindululo kuyo, nokudumba okanye ukudumba. Ukongeza, yingcali linokuyiqhuba iimvavanyo ezisebenzayo ukuchonga ukungazinzi kunokwenzeka.

Emva koko ke izigulana kuya kufuneka bangenele iimvavanyo elebhu. Kuba ekufumanekeni inkqubo yokukrala kwanele ukuba athathe uvavanyo lwegazi. iimviwo ezinto lobutyhila ukuphazamiseka metabolic. Kwaye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ngaba amajoni akhe omzimba ukuba izicwili ezithile okanye izifo,-ezinxulumene isandla zePCR immunosorbent.

-X-reyi ukwenza ukuba ukuchonga osteophytes, subluxations, ukwandisa amalungu, olindelwe ye ijwabu intlala. Enye abe Itomography khompyutha kunye uxilongo ekuvakaleni kwelizwi ngemagnethi. Ukuba kukho urhano-hlukeneyo Ukophuka uxinzelelo okanye Oncology, scan ithambo lwenziwa kunye nokusetyenziswa radioisotopes.

amanyathelo zonyango

Arthropathy, ogama unyango lubandakanya iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo, indlela unyango ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nonyango wengingqi, isigulana kufuna umonde kunye nokugcina okungqongqo kwenkqubo yemithetho abaziingcali. Xa ukhetho ngamaqhinga ukunyanga indlela yayo ngamnye isigulane ngasinye efunekayo.

arthropathy uphathe ukuqala ngamayeza ejoliswe ukuphelisa nangokurhala, usuleleko lwechlamydial, leyo enokukucaphukisa izifo. Abantu unesifo ochazwe iziyobisi ezimiselweyo ezingezo-steroidal ukuba ubuhlungu kunye nokudumba kwindawo entlanganweni. Avamise kakhulu phakathi kwezi amayeza "ibuprofen", "Diclofenac" "piroxicam" yaye "Naklofen". Kodwa ukusetyenziswa elide kwamalweyile ngendlela ezi arhente kungakhokelela imbonakalo gastropathy.

Ukuba unyango lwe arthropathy iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal musa ukunceda, kungcono ukuba kwiziyobisi glucocorticoid. Ngempumelelo kakhulu kule meko ke 'Methylprednisolone "okanye" Prednisone ". Kunye nokuthintela izilonda, ukuqunjelwa kunye erosions ezinxulumene amayeza nonsteroidal, kufuneka athathe "Misoprostol" okanye "famotidine".

Ngemithi zintsholongwane zisetyenziswa ukusuka fluoroquinol kwiqela kunye macrolides kwaye kananjalo tetracycline, "Minocycline" "Spiramycin" "Ofloxacin", kunye nabanye. Ubude unyango ayikho ngaphantsi ngenyanga. Kodwa ukuze ngokupheleleyo balahle chlamydia ukongeza nemithi, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe amayeza, ejolise kukubuyisela kwayo microflora isisu, "Atsipol", "Lactobacterin", "Linex" okanye "Bifiform".

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umntu okuhlatywa ngokudibeneyo kwaye isigulane ukuba bangene arhente glucocorticoid uze ususe exudate. Abantu abanengxaki arthropathy yovukelo amaqatha nedolo amalunga, badla olumiselweyo "Diprosan".

Kuba unyango kusetyenziswa isicelo beengingqi dimethyl sulfoxide, yaye omnye nezithambiso anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye namafutha aqholiweyo, "ityala", "Fastum gel," "Diclofenac". Evela kwi ngenwebu yangaphakathi kolusu, ngokuqhelekileyo musa kufuna unyango olulodwa.

Ukuyifundisa kwi amalungu achaphazelekayo

Ukuba leengxaki sele idlule kwi subacute eqongeni, ngoko ukuya kunyango lokuqala idityaniswe umzimba, yokuthanjiswa kunye zonyango ezahlukeneyo. Ngempumelelo kakhulu kule meko:

• electrophoresis;
• maqula zeparafini;
• laser therapy;
• therapy magnetic;
• zokukhanya yelanga.

ukugadwa Clinical

Izigulane abathwaxwa arthropathy, ukubukela rhoqo wamathambo okanye internist iinyanga ezintandathu. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezingama-60, uhlolo lwezonyango kunye elebhu. I-ALS yokuqaqamba yovukelo kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu elilungileyo kunye nethemba.

Ubude ukugula idla kweenyanga ezi-3, kodwa ezinye izigulane kungaba ezingapheliyo kunye ekubonakalisweni ezithile kwezonyango izitshanguba le yangaphakathi inwebu, amehlo, amalungu kunye nesikhumba.

Indlela yokuphepha arthropathy

Qala uthintelo pathology ochazwe kuyimfuneko ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ukunqanda ukubonakala izidubuli samathambo, umntwana kufuneka ziphathwe ngendlela ngexesha zonke izifo ezosulelayo, kufuneka kungavunyelwa kusibakho iinkqubo. Kwaye oku kumele kwenziwe phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha olungqongqo de bachache ngokupheleleyo.

Indawo yokuhlala kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa bekunkcenkceshelwe umoya nokufuma, kwakunye ukuba bagcine ucoceko. Musa ukulibala malunga nococeko zobuqu. Izilwanyana nabo kufuneka bahlambe rhoqo, kusetyenziswa ishampu ezizodwa.

Xa ukusola yokuqala arthropathy nangoko qhagamshelana nogqirha. i isifo kwaye olusebenzayo unyango oluchanekileyo kuphela unikwe senziwa emva kokuba uphando olubanzi. Ukuba uloyiko yaye ndaqiniseka, bekuya kufuneka ukuba ilandelwe xa wamathambo nokuphumeza ngokungqongqo zonke izindululo.