Intramammary nkovu node ibele: oko kukuthi, inkcazelo, unobangela kwaye iimpawu unyango

Lidla ngexesha uviwo njalo okanye mammogram kwingxelo lasekhohlo zonyango fumene nkovu intramammary node ibele. Yintoni na? Nokuba okuyingozi? Le mibuzo Ziyacelwa zonke lentokazi leyo, kwafuneka ukuba sijongane unesifo onjalo.

Intramammary nkovu node umhlaza webele - nomhlaza? Yintoni ukuhlola kufuneka uye isigulane? Yintoni unyango efunekayo? Ezi iimpendulo ziya kuba luncedo yaye umdla nganye besini ngobulungisa.

Yintoni nkovu node intramammary

abafazi abaninzi bekwimeko apho ngexesha uviwo ugqirha ifumanisa ukuba isigulane liye lanyuka intramammary ibele nkovu node. Yintoni na nga kuqondwe ngokufundisisa owakhiwe zamabele ababhinqileyo. imfundo ekuthiwa yinxalenye yamaqela nkovu esiludumbo axillary, apho ngokuqhelekileyo lungenzeki. Kungenxa nazo isambuku nencindi nkovu ebeleni. Ngoko ke, xa kwimeko inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kwi amadlala mammary abantu abachaphazelekayo kwaye ezingqonge iindawo nkovu.

Eneneni, le meko ibonisa ukuba kukho isifo. Kwelinye icala, kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sifo enyangekayo, ngoko musa ukothuka.

Njengoko libonwa intramammary nkovu node?

Kufuneka wazi, ethetha intramammary webele nkovu node, ukuba lomsesane wokutywina, nto leyo ibekwe ikota yesangqa eliphezulu olungaphandle webele. Ngamanye amaxesha oko obungqingqwa kwaye Ngokucofa, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi ziphuma ngexesha ray okanye mammography.

Lidla kukho ukwanda amabini (xa omabini amabele inxaxheba kwinkqubo komtshiso oko). Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, inkqubo ibonisa ubukho komtshiso oko.

Intramammary nkovu node umhlaza webele: ezibangela izifo

Ngoko nangoko ke kufuneka kuthiwe ukuvela intramammary node kwi imifanekiso lulodwa isifo. indyebo yawo ngenxa yesifo ezikhoyo. Yaye kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho utshintsho kule nkqubo emithanjeni loo nto ibonisa Mastitis (ukudumba emzimbeni zamabele).

Izizathu ingabalelwa a mastopathy. Ukongeza, ukunyuka kwiindawo nkovu uyaqapheleka umhlaza, yaye ngenxa yoko ngoyaba ayikwazi ukuba olu hlobo lwengxaki - imfuneko engxamisekileyo okupasisa isifo epheleleyo.

Izinto ezibangela ukudumba nodes nkovu esifubeni

Ukudumba kombele mammary - ngengxaki kakhulu. Zininzi izinto ezinegalelo kuphuhliso kwezifo ezifana imastitis. Njengoko sisazi, nangokurhala senzeka xa umsebenzi iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane okanye eziphilayo ezinzwaneni. Ukuba ungakwazi ukungena esikule zinkokeli yemeko ezisingqongileyo kwaye ukusuka kwelinye nakujoliso olutsha lwe ukudumba emzimbeni.

Ngokutsho manani, ukususela imastitis kwiimeko ezininzi kuchaphazela abasetyhini ngexesha zisanyisa. Ukuba ubisi ndawonye kwi amadlala mammary, oko kudala iimeko ezifanele ukufuya kwamagciwane. It has ixabiso kunye nobume amajoni omzimba, iihomoni kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Ziintoni iimpawu kunye nokudumba kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi

Imastitis - isizathu eqhelekileyo, ngenxa apho kwabasetyhini buyanda intramammary ibele nkovu node. Yintoni na? Enkabeni yalo sisifo kwiintetho ezikralayo, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi abafunyenwe ngexesha okanye emva zisanyisa.

pathology ogama senzeka inwebu ukungena iintsholongwane - kaninzi ke leli gciwane, kodwa njengoko le arhente causative abanokusebenza umngundo kunye iintsholongwane. Ezi zifo zihamba nje kuphela nikukwanda iindawo nkovu, kodwa ukudumba zamabele, isisa kakhulu, ifiva, ukubonakala osenyameni evela ingono. Phambi ezi mpawu kuwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kufuneka ubone ugqirha, ngenxa yokuba kungekho unyango kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.

amanyathelo zokuxilonga

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba oogqirha bacebisa ukuba abafazi kuqhuba self-uviwo webele nyanga zonke. inkqubo Kakuhle olwenziwe kukhokelela ubhaqo lwezifo ezahlukeneyo yokuqala. Kwelinye icala, oko yindlela ubuncinane oluchanileyo kokuxilongwa.

Kwiimeko ezininzi axilonge intramammary node mammogram okanye X-ray isifuba. Kulo mfanekiso ugqirha uyakwazi ukubona isithunzi kunye namabala ukukhanya (oku okunamafutha inyama). Kamva, Kakade ke, kuba iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo.

Uxilongo iquka iimvavanyo zegazi eqhelekileyo ukuba incede ukuseka ngobukho yinkqubo arhabaxa. Enengcombolo kwaye ultrasound uviwo ibele. Eyona ndlela ichanekileyo ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba iiseli umhlaza nkovu node wambetha, a biopsy uthathwa.

Usebenziso okhethekileyo yenaliti, ukuhlatywa ugqirha lwezidumbu lwesakhiwo kwaye athathe iisampuli, ezithi ke ngoko kuthunyelwa elabhoratri. Ngelishwa, ngamanye amaxesha umonakalo esiludumbo nkovu, phezu koko, ungakwazi ukuqala inkqubo izicwili yotshintsho amabi. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufumana oyingcaphephe elungileyo ngokwenene, ngubani na oya kuba nako ukwenza indlela ekhuselekileyo afunyaniswe isifo kwaye afumane unyango isicwangciso ubuninzi.

kungenziwa banzi njani yingozi iindawo nkovu

Kuthekani ukuba kubonakele intramammary nkovu node webele? Oku kuyingozi? Ukuba ndibe sikhathazeke? Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba inkangeleko yale yunithi ngomfanekiso nga kubhekwe njengophawu lomhlaza.

Loo mazwi asiyonyani. iindawo nkovu kalanga, njengoko siyazi, ibonisa kuphela ukuba amajoni omzimba abafazi kufuneka ulwe nefuthe elibi bume zangaphandle okanye zangaphakathi. Yaye kwiimeko ezininzi, kophulwe enjalo luphawu komtshiso oko. Kwelinye icala, xa umhlaza kwiindawo nkovu anokwahluka ubukhulu. Ngaphezu koko, ngokufuthi baba yindawo yemfundo kunye nophuhliso metastases.

Njengoko ubona, impendulo elula umbuzo wokuba ingaba umngcipheko okwandayo intramammary webele nkovu node, akunakwenzeka. Oku kufuna uphando olunzulu kunye, ngakumbi, a biopsy.

kanjani ukujikeleza therapy

Yeyiphi therapy kufuna landa (okanye awuyitshintshanga) intramammary nkovu node webele? Unyango kulo mzekelo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka unobangela imbonakalo yakhe phezu imifanekiso X-ray.

Umzekelo, ukuba kukho imastitis okanye ukudumba iindawo nkovu, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amachiza anti-ukudumba. Kuxhomekeka unobangela inkqubo yokukrala kusenokufuneka antiviral, nokubola okanye unyango antibacterial.

Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ngexesha axilongwe, iiseli abuhlungu afunyanwa iirejimeni ezikhethwe somdlavuza. Ngokwendalo, ancedisana abachaphazelekayo, kubandakanywa nkovu node ukususa. Emva koko lo radiation okanye ichemotherapy, enceda ukubulala naziphi na iiseli umhlaza eseleyo kwaye ilandelwe sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe uze ulandele-up.