Intsingiselo yegama elithi "musical". Zomculo - Yintoni le?

Zomculo - yenye lweendidi umculo nobugcisa enza. It isimo esidibanisa umculo, ingoma, umdaniso nedrama.

Kwalungiselelwa uhlobo lomculo

Olu uhlobo wazalwa ngomhla ngokususela operetta, vaudeville, burlesque kunye opera ehlekisayo. Ukuze ixesha elide ingakhange ukuqaphela uhlobo eyahlukileyo art kumabala emidlalo. Zomculo - uhlobo yorhwebo, kuba ukonwabisa, inemibala, complex ngokwemiqathango mvelo, kunye nesinxibo eninzi kunye neziphumo ezizodwa.

Yintoni umahluko, umzekelo, evela Opera zomculo? Opera kuveza data kumagcisa eyodwa iimfuno eziphezulu. Kodwa bomculo kufuneka ukucula nje kuphela, kodwa ukudanisa. Kulo opera, abadlali ukucula musa ukudanisa. Ukongeza kwezi zomculo, ezahlukeneyo iintlobo bathetha kunye umdaniso - pop, iintsomi, ijazz, engxondorheni njalo njalo. style of ukucula ezahlukeneyo ukusuka opera.

History of imvelaphi

Le zomculo wazalelwa America kwaye Yindibanisela abonisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo show, isiFrentshi Romantic ballet, interludes mkhulu, amanani comedy, melodrama, njalo-njalo. Septemba 1866 ithathwa ixesha ngemvelaphi uhlobo. Le mvelo yokuqala ukusuka nomculo baba "abasebenzi abamnyama." Ekuqaleni, olu hlobo nkundla art njengento comedy umculo, njengoko kunjalo ibonisa yokuzonwabisa apho umxholo akazange anikwe ebaluleke kakhulu. Namhlanje, inkoliso nomculo onesiyilo usinga kunye nesiseko loncwadi.

ebanzi

abantu abanetalente (abavelisi, abaqambi) negalelo kuphuhliso kwi US kwiminyaka 20-30 kwinkulungwane yama-20 olu hlobo nje zomculo. Ku va ubuntu efana R.Friml, J .. Gershwin, R. Rodgers, O. Hammerstein, uLeonard Bernstein kunye nabanye. Abaninzi kubo basemzini abashiya Russia ngexesha revolution. Ngeli xesha, i zomculo waseMelika unenzondelelo iinguqu ezinkulu - mdlalo iye ezinobunzima, umculo wavuka jazz ukupeyinta, ubugcisa nomculo abadlali landa.

I ebanzi leemveliso edume kakhulu elo xesha:

• "Ndiya kuvuma ngawe," George Gershwin .;
• "Kulungile" R. Rogers A. Hammestayna;
• "I-Sound of Music" P. O. Rogers Hammerstein;
• "West Side Ibali" yi L. Bernstein;
• "Threepenny Opera" yi B. Brecht;
• "Fair My Lady" yi-Frederick Loewe.

Nakumaqonga idumileyo ehlabathini, nto leyo zakusa zokusingatha ezomculo, i ebanzi. Ebanzi - ke esitratweni eNew York, nto leyo ekumgama 40 ezinkundleni (inani isoloko itshintsha). Ebanzi eyona adumileyo kunye nempumelelo ehlabathini.

Yintoni ebanzi ezinkundleni? Ohlukile ukuba eYurophu wayenza. Oku zemidlalo zorhwebo, abanawo abadlali ngokusisigxina kunye nabalawuli, yinto nje isakhiwo kunye kwiholo. Ukuqasha indawo impresario ngubani Ihlela imveliso. Eyona ngalinye ezithile ngokwenza abadlali ekhethiweyo. Kudlala yonke imihla kwaye logama nje ukuba yimpumelelo kunye nenzuzo. Xa impumelelo kunye neengeniso kuyehla, iprojekthi ivaliwe kunye qembu apheliswe.

Ezinye nomculo bukhona ku ebanzi iminyaka eliqela.

nomculo European

I nomculo yokuqala ukuvela eYurophu kwiminyaka yoo-50 zenkulungwane yama-20. Yonke le nto yaqala ukuvelisa 'Kiss kum, Kate! "K. Porter. Nangona ngelo xesha lokuba nomculo zoluntu yaseYurophu ayikabi uhlobo eyayiza kuba bakwazi ukukhuphisana midlalo kunye opera kunye operetta. ithandwa enkulu wathola kamva.

Okokuqala eYurophu ngaphambi opera ezithandwayo kunye operetta zomculo - yi "My Fair Lady" yi-Frederick Loewe kunye Lerner AJ .. Ekuqaleni le 70s inani kweemveliso ezivela nomculo wande, kwaye ngoku i uhlobo uthandwa kakhulu eYurophu. yimveliso yaseYurophu zahlukile kakhulu ukusuka US - umculo, umxholo, indlela kubulawa kunye nokusebenza lokulungisa.

Ukususela 70s, ixesha ka E. L. Uebbera, ogama indalo amashumi eminyaka musa kumka ndawo, yehlabathi imali ixesha elide-idlala.

Ekubeni 80 ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 kwi nqanaba laqalisa ukuba bavele ukuthandwa, French kunye nomculo Austria.

Le nomculo idumileyo ehlabathini namhlanje

• zomculo "Phantom le Opera" E. L. Uebbera;
• "Cats" E. L. Uebbera;
• "Iisus Hristos - Superstar" E. L. Uebbera;
• "Les Miserables" KM Schonberg, A.Bublil;
• "Fair My Lady" yi-Frederick Loewe ne A.Lerner;
• "I-Sound of Music" yi R. Rogers O.Hammerstayn;
• "Umdaniso" J. Canter, F. ehle, J. Masteroff ..;
• "Notre-Dame de Paris" R.Kochchiante kunye L. Plamondon;
• "Mamma Mia" kunye B.Ulveus B. Anderson;
• "Rebecca" yi M. Kunze kunye S. Levy.

Telemyuzikly

Ngoku ethandwa kakhulu phakathi musical kolutsha TV movie "High School Musical." It is a trilogy, wafika kuqala apho ngo-2006 eMelika. I 'High School Musical "Russia bafika ngo-2008. Kwisiqwenga ibali labantu abatsha silangazelela scene. Iqala i "High School Musical" nesibakala sokuba abalinganiswa abaphambili baziswa omnye komnye ethekweni. Emva koko kwenzeka ukuba ukufunda kwisikolo enye dream ukuthatha inxaxheba yokusebenza musical esikolweni. Ngo-2007 wakhupha 'High School Musical 2 "- ukuqhuba inxalenye yokuqala. Apha ngesakhiwo na ikhefu bonke abahlobo umdla efanayo. A ekhohlo "High School Musical 3" emva konyaka. Xa isahlulo sesithathu ibali lijikeleza a ococek yesikolo. Xa movie TV 'High School Musical "ngu 9 amanani zomculo. Kwilizwe lethu, kulo mfanekiso kwaba kuphela incoko ezingasafunekiyo, njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa, kodwa iingoma kuculwa abaculi zethu in Russian. "High School Musical" ingxelo yeNcwadi Guinness. Waba bhanya TV yokuqala, zonke zililo zomculo leyo ngaxeshanye wabetha i elinamanci ethandwa kakhulu.

Kwilizwe lethu, ezomculo ngeKrismesi. TV minyaka yonke kudala ababukeli yayo njengesipho idrama. Nomculo Christmas zohlulwa ngokwendidi-2. Kwezinye iingoma ziye ezidalwe ngokukhethekileyo yi abaqambi owayephila ngexesha kunye ziimbongi. Nomculo New udidi lwesibini - zezo ukusebenzisa omdala, kodwa singaphelelwa iingoma ukuthandwa. Bayitshintsha itekisi yomgaqo-scene ekhethiweyo.

Musical Unyaka Omtsha ngababhali mihla:

• "Cinderella";
• "Ntambama kwi Ifama kufuphi Dikanka";
• "Sorochintsy Fair";
• "Kuba imivundla ezimbini".

Yonke indima edlalwa yi iimvumi Russian kwaye Ukrainian abadumileyo kunye nabadlali.

Musical New Year, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa iingoma endala:

• "Jack Frost";
• "Iingoma Old malunga the main";
• "Golden Key".

Telemyuzikl "iingoma Old ngale nto ibalulekileyo" uquka uthotho films ezine. Ngamajelo eziziintloko ukudala nomculo Christmas - yi "Kuqala" yaye "Russia".