Theory Maslow kaThixo

Umbono kwiimfuno Maslow aye itsale ingqalelo ngokubanzi ukusuka zobunzululwazi ekuhlaleni, publicists, uluntu. Awunako nkqu ngokucacileyo ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba kutheni eye uthandwa kangaka. Okanye ngenxa ngenkcazelo lwezenzululwazi kunokuba yokuqala izinto zentlalo noqoqosho zeli hlabathi lanamhlanje, okanye unyango ngokwaneleyo simahla izinqumo uhlalutyo yenzululwazi, ngenxa yokuba oko wasukuma, okukwiqondo elithile, nehlazo.

Abraham Maslow - wengqondo odumileyo American kwinkulungwane yokugqibela wazibeka iziseko imfundiso yakhe phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-ngamahlanu, ixesha le ntlekele kakhulu kwinzululwazi zoluntu, nto leyo waziva emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwaye akwazi ukuphendula imibuzo ngokuphathelele kwindawo somntu, ekuphuhliseni uluntu post-mveliso. Umsebenzi iphambili sisazinzulu - "Inkuthazo kunye Personality" - waba uhlobo beenzame uhlaziye indlela inkqubo zentlalo ubudlelwane kwi-sikhokelo entsha asakhulayo, kuqala kwiinto zonke, inyaniso kwezoqoqosho. Ngoko ke, le ngcamango Maslow baba abameli ezithandwayo wanamasebe amaninzi lwenzululwazi ulwazi, abezoqoqosho, kwezentlalo, kwengqondo. ngayo kakhulu ixesha elide iye ingene inzululwazi ethile yezopolitiko sokwakha, ingakumbi inxalenye apho sisazinzulu afikelele kwizigqibo kwimfuneko ngokweziko ngqongqo ubudlelwane yezopolitiko ngenxa yophuhliso loqoqosho nokuzinzileyo kwamazwe.

Ngendlela elula, lo Maslow ingqiqo kuthiwa thaca nokufundisa ezibandakanya iimfundiso ezimbini kakuhle elizimeleyo.

Eyokuqala kuzo - ngobhalo kuluhlu lweemfuno - iye yaphinda yathandwa kwi uphuhliso imodeli post-mveliso, ephelele kakhulu kubonakaliswe ebizwa ngokuba yi-theory likarhulumente ntle, kwaye, ngaphezu koko, iye yaba yinxalenye yemfundo zoqoqosho zale mihla njengenxalenye uhlalutyo soqoqosho.

Enye indawo yelifa yenzululwazi - ubuntu theory of Maslow, nto leyo esekelwe phezu hypothesis ekuziphuhliseni ngokusekelwe uluhlu iimfuno zabantu. ukubaluleka kwayo usendleleni yokuba Maslow akwazi ukuchitha ingqiqo kakhulu zembali ezibalulekileyo nezentlalo kophuhliso yemfuza yoluntu ngokunxulumene yayo lweziphili kunye nophuhliso lomntu ngamnye kunye nofundo lokuba kuphuhliso iintshukumisa.

nokuqiqa Scientific Maslow zakhiwa ngoluvo ukuba iimfuno zabantu kufuneka ngqo nesisekelo enye, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ulwalamano lwabo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi nkqubo enye into efana - sabaphathi. Umongo wale hypothesis kunokuba lula ukucinga ngendlela nantoni na iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zamaqela ezahlukeneyo zentlalo kunye nabantu, nezikhundla zayo zangaphakathi usoloko ekhona kule nkqubo. Oda sinzima kakhulu nolwahlukileyo, ngoko Maslow ngokucalula nokwahlula iimfuno ngokwemiqathango ethile kunye nokuchonga amaqela ezintlanu, nowenza izigqibo iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, theory Maslow sibonisa, kwaye lucalulo iintshukumisa ngokwabo, apho ke baphathwa njengoko eshotayo kunye ekuphileni.

Udidi lokuqala umbhali lwengqiqo uthwala iinjongo ukuba ukhuthaze abantu ukuba basebenze ngokwanelisa iimfuno ezibalulekileyo - ukutya, ukuphumla, ubuthongo, njl

izisusa ekuphileni aqondise umntu ukufumana ubumnandi, ukufumana iwonga ephakamileyo, ukuba bawafezekise amaphupha abo. Le mibala ngokucacileyo kuphela xa iimfuno iinjongo iqela lokuqala engekho efanelekileyo. Lo ke uya kuba ngumda yokuqala imodeli oluneqela iimfuno Maslow kaThixo.

Ngokwabo kufuneka ithiyori Maslow kaThixo ihlelwa ngamaqela amahlanu enkulu, ke musa nje, alaqhenqetha ezinye izizathu, kwaye wakha ukuze olungqongqo oluneqela elinegunya, esalinikwayo Maslow iphiramidi imilo.

Emazantsi sephiramidi kukho iimfuno komzimba, oko kukuthi, ezo bayakhuthazeka ukuba ziqalise imisebenzi ukuze nezokukhupha ukutya kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibonakalayo inkxaso yobomi.

Ngelo ngumphakamo wesibini Maslow wafaka iimfuno ukhuseleko enxulumene.

Okulandelayo "Umgangatho" zepiramidi Maslow wafaka iimfuno zentlalo kunye nokomzimba yoqhagamshelwano enxulumene umyalelo, ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo, ukuzala.

Kufuneka ihlaziywe kumntu ekuhlaleni womntu, xa lwemigangatho Maslow bukaThixo kwinqanaba lesine.

Ke ekugqibeleni, imfuneko self-actualization womntu, enobuchule ukuzeyisa actualization wakhe, theory Maslow xa unikela indawo kwi phezulu iphiramidi.

Le nkqubo inamandla kwaye lixhomekeke kwelinye: impumelelo kwinqanaba elithile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ngendlela yemvelo enza endikhuthazayo ukuba anelise ezi mfuno zilandelayo.

Kwixesha kamva umsebenzi lwenzululwazi ranking Maslow washukumisela ukusuka iimfuno zabo kucalulo elula neemfuno kunye neemfuno zophuhliso.