Theatre Raikin. Ezahlukeneyo Theatre ogama emva Arkadiya Raykina

Bolshaya Konyushennaya Street e St. Petersburg nguye Ezahlukeneyo Theatre ogama emva Arkadiya Raykina, lo uHorace edume eSoviet kunye humorist. Esi sakhiwo, ngoku ke yeqonga, ngenkulungwane ye-19 yaba Ihotele eNtofontofo "Demuth Tavern" yokudlela nge kwelona nqanaba liphezulu phantsi kwegama "Bear" kumgangatho osezantsi. Kule 30 yokucima ethandwayo wawa azisalungiseki yaye ivaliwe, kodwa indawo yayo enkulu ibekwe kaRhulumente Ezahlukeneyo Theatre. Ngowe-1944, GTE labizwa ngokuba Theatre of Miniatures, waza waqalisa ukusebenza phantsi kolwalathiso ezaziwayo-kakuhle uHorace Arkadiya Isaakovicha Raykina.

Ikonsathi phambili

Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, phambi kokuphela Second World War, Raikin theatre wanika ukwenza kunye nokwenziwa ngaphambili, kwaye emva kokuba uloyiso ngoMeyi 1945, inkampani kwi bapheleleyo ukuza ekhaya. It waqalisa inkqubo yokuyila lokupheka edlalwa ezintsha. Nangona eli lizwe ayekwimeko izinto zokweyelisela, beza abantu yokubonela Raikin, owaba indawo ngabantu iLeningrad emva nquleqhu, kunye iinyanga ezininzi kwamabutho. Qembu edlalwa midlalo eziliqela eLeningrad, yaye kamva kunyaka waya yeqonga tour kwi USSR. Kwisixeko Russian yohambo yaba iminyaka emine, emva koko i-thumbnail Theatre wabuyela Bolshaya Konyushennaya Street eLeningrad.

1957 yaba sisiqalo bhasi elide Uhambo lwangaphesheya kumazwe aseNtshona. Ilizwe yokuqala umzila ePoland, iqondwa ilizwe kakuhle mkela loo uburharha kunye uvuthondaba. Self-ukugxeka abantu Polish ethile satiricheskme uchaze Arkadiya Raykina wada wathabatha kwi-akhawunti yakhe. Ukusebenza kunye nabaphulaphuli Polish kwakulula, kwaye yeqonga baqhuba Poland esamkela iinyanga eziliqela.

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-1958 Raikin theatre wayetyelele iBulgaria, Hungary kunye eCzechoslovakia. Ukusuka kuAgasti ukuya kuDisemba, yemidlalo yeqonga wanika midlalo eMpuma Jamani, Yugoslavia kunye Romania. Emva koko inkampani babuyela ePoland, kodwa indlela eli xesha kuqhutywa nakwezinye izixeko, hayi watyelela ngaphambili. Amagcisa Polish waya eHungary, apho naye ezafika na ngaphambili engabandakanywanga utyelelo lizwe. Kuwo onke amazwe zindwendwelwe Theatre Arkadiya Raykina, abaphulaphuli wayenomdla ekungqungqeni yokuqala okanye amanani ngamagama. Uvuthondaba ngesizathu esithile bambalwa abantu abanomdla. Ngoko arkadiy ukunciphisa ngomdlalo wabo solo kwaye ubukhulu becala kunye nemiba jikelele.

Emva kokuba miniatures Uhambo yaseYurophu yeqonga waphumla umzuzwana, uze ke amagcisa echazwe ukuhlaziya yaba nkulu, leyo kudala ndiswele kweemveliso ezintsha. Kwadlula iminyaka eliqela lomsebenzi lwesiqhelo, kwaye ngo-1964 i-USSR Ministry of Culture elaqalisa uhambo Raikin Theatre e London, apho kwakufuneka ukubonisa amanye ukwenza abaphulaphuli IsiNgesi. Ukongeza imisebenzi eqongeni British comedy yeqonga, qembu wanikela uthotho eekonsathi zangokuhlwa kumabonwakude British yesizwe.

Ngaphambi kokuba sifudukele eMoscow

Ngowe-1981 Raikin theatre wamema umlawuli odumileyo Gennady Yegorov, ngubani abaqalise ngempumelelo ukwenza eziliqela, kuquka "Abazali esibi" Jacques Cocteau, "iingoma ezintlanu kwindlu endala" Leningradskaya wemidlalo Vladimir Arro, yaye "Musa Yithi Goodbye" G. Mamlin .

yokuwela

Kungekudala yemidlalo yase miniatures kwi-Great izitali beza kusebenza, unyana ka-Arkady Isakovich, uKonstantin Raikin, a edinomyshlenikov iqela. abadlali abaselula abaye bakwazi ukuqinisekisa inkosi ukuba yeqonga exoxa ezifunekayo eMoscow kunye nekamva layo kufuneka linxibelelene ingqukuva. Raikin wacinga ixesha elide. Kwagqitywa ukuba afudukele eMoscow, kananjalo ukushiya yonke into njengoko kunjalo, ngomhla yamaLungelo yesebe kunye nobunkokheli eyahlukileyo eLeningrad. Ukukhawulezisa izinto phezulu, arkadiy watyelela li Brezhnev waza wacela inkxaso jikelele unobhala.

Yesebe ikomkhulu emantla

Kwaye eLeningrad waqalisa ukusebenza Ezahlukeneyo Theatre ogama emva Arkadiya Raykina phantsi kweliso inkosi kutshintsha. Ngo-2008, isithuba lomlawuli wengcibi yokuluka weza Makazizukise Umculi eRashiya, a humorist ethandwayo uYuri Galtsev, nto leyo kwixesha elifutshane udale grupu ezinobuchule abantu abanazo, kwaye emva koko njengoko wayebonakele ngenxa yeenzame eqhelekileyo nkulu.

Ngowe-2010-2011, kwi yeqonga kwi izitali omkhulu ukungcitywa kunye nokulungiswa olupheleleyo kwiholo kunye ngqondweni. Thina indawo zonke izihlalo esitalini kwaye elisekungeneni elibekwe iimodyuli eziliqela umboniso ezizodwa, ebalisa kwimbali yeqonga. Le iye kwakhona siphinde axhotyiswe-ne kwilungiselelo yobugcisa yakutsha nje.

Midlalo St. Petersburg

Ngo-Oktobha 2012, umlawuli Nina Chusova wajika waya yakudala wabeka play Moliere kaThixo "I Ngengqondo elingasebenziyo". KaYuri Galtsev wayedlala ineenkalo ezintathu kulo yena wancedwa yi kumdlali Vyacheslav Manucharov. Ukusebenza yaba yimpumelelo, kwaye ngoko nangoko waphumelela novelwano yabaphulaphuli. Kunyaka olandelayo, Nina Chusova wathabatha enye nokusindlekwa umdlalo. Kungekudala Ezahlukahlukeneyo Theatre ogama emva Raikin ebandakanywe iintlobo elinye kwingxelo yayo, ibe 'Divine Comedy "Petersburg wemidlalo Isidora stock. Eli bali yasetyenziswa ngaphambili kunye nempumelelo enkulu yemidlalo yeqonga Sergei Obraztsov iPhaphethi.

Musa ukulibala igama Raikin Theatre kunye nababukeli abatsha, ngokuba abantwana yaba nkulu i "Kashtanka" Classic kwi sebali AP YaseChekhov, kwakunye ukutyhilwa mihla sentsomi "Cinderella." nemidlalo yabantwana abaqalise umlawuli kaYuri Kataev.

eMoscow

Ngowe-1983, Arkadiya Raykina theatre waba ukusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo i-bhanyabhanya yangaphambili "Tajikistan". Indawo efunekayo ukwakha, eyathatha iminyaka emine.

Theatre Raikin phantsi igama elitsha "Satyricon" yavulwa kunyaka-1987. Ukuveliswa yokuqala imveliso Semena Teodorovicha Altova "Uxolo endlwini yakho".

Ukulondolozwa Artist Abantu

NgoDisemba 1987, inani 17, lonke eMoscow isijwili ukufa uHorace kuzwelonke-oyintanda Arkadiya Raykina, ngubani wafa ngesiquphe 76 th ngonyaka ubomi.

Ubunkokheli "Satyricon" kucingelwa uKonstantin Raikin. Umdlalo wokuqala xhalChe Roman Viktyuk ngo-1988, yaba impumelelo enkulu. Yaba uJean Genet "yamantombazana". Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili, "Satyricon" wabhengeza kakhulu ngokwakhe. Theatre ogama emva Arkadiya Raykina waqhubeka nomsebenzi niqale uHorace ezikrelekrele.

uphuhliso

Ngowe-1992 yeqonga "Satyricon" ifumene igama elisemthethweni - i Russian State Theatre "Satyricon" Arkady Raikin.

Imbeko isikhumbuzo 85th ka Raikin Arkady Isaakovich ngo-1996 kwathiwa kwango wamazwi "I Threepenny Opera" ngokudlala Brecht kaThixo. Kwayala yi Vladimir Mashkov.

Ngowe-1998, phezu ibakala "Satyricon" umlawuli uRobert Sturua ukususela eGeorgia ukutolika kaShakespeare "Hamlet." Ngempumelelo Indima ephambili kulo mdlalo eyenziwa uKonstantin Raikin.

I-Robert efanayo Sturua wenza imveliso 2002 lomdlalo "Signor ithowni" Karlo Goldoni. Kulo nyaka lixa beza yeqonga evela St. Petersburg kumlawuli uYuri Butusov, ngubani abaqalise umdlalo "Makbett" Ezhena Ionesko, eyabhalwa wemidlalo 1972.

Ngowe-2003, uKonstantin Raikin kuqala ubuyeleyo ezakudala Russian njengoko babeyalelwe. Begwetyelwa eqongeni of "Satyricon" umsebenzi Arkadiya Ostrovskogo "A Luyingenelo Post".

Ukusebenza umdlalo "I Snow Ntombazana" A. Ostrovsky, wakhululwa phantsi kwegama "Country Uthando" kwayala yi uKonstantin Raikin, ube uhlobo ubiza ikhadi of "Satyricon" yaye lonke liqela.

Ngo-2009, emva kokuba ikhefu elide kwi nkulu ka yeqonga imbuyekezo zokusingatha "A Luyingenelo Post" kunye namagcisa ezintsha zonke iindima eziphambili.