Monument uLenin, Ulan-Ude: inkcazelo, imbali

Mhlawumbi, kwimephu yehlabathi akukho karhulumente, idolophu okanye ilali, zazingathandanga ukuba ezinika layo. IParis sibe nodumo ngenxa Eiffel Tower, Egypt - iiphiramidi yamandulo, kwaye nangenxa Buryatia, kwakunye lonke Mpuma eSiberia, na lesikhumbuzo ingakumbi nelunda uLenin (Ulan-Ude).

Lo mfanekiso mkhulu ukunyanzela ngokobukhulu bayo. kubakhenkethi basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle kufuna apha buqu ubungqina vodruzhonnuyu phezu kwamanqwanqwa intloko lobhedu inkokeli ye sabasebenzi phantse zisibhozo iimitha eziphakamileyo.

Iziganeko ezandulela nokwakhiwa Umfanekiso wamazwi

Ngoko kwakukho kwakufuneka ngokwenene kwisixeko samandulo yeSiberia lesikhumbuzo uLenin? Ulan-Ude, kwakunye nezinye iindawo zokuhlala eSoviet Union, ayikwazanga kuqhayisa elinye umfanekiso onjalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo phambili mzobo ngokupheleleyo-ubude kunye uphose ngesandla ephakanyiswe metal okanye eyayikrolwe lenyengane.

Kuphela nje elincinane Buryat-Mongolian Ukuzilawula Republic wabakho ngenxa eqingqiweyo kwama-20 ebonisa owaseka lorhulumente wenkqubo yobuSoshali. Kodwa ngo-1957 abasemagunyeni sacinga ukuba azakhele isikhumbuzo entsha. Ngesizathu esithile-mali yeprojekthi yavalwa, kodwa ingcamango abazange bayeke hambisa emoyeni.

Emva kweminyaka eli-10, lonke ilizwe waqalisa ukulungiselela unyaka we-100 wokuzalwa Ilyich. K Kucetywa kwiminyaka emithathu ukususela kumhla magcisa beqabe iingoma imifanekiso, iimbongi abaqambi uqambe, abalawuli wadubula iimovie. Musa ukuma bucala abasebenzi zamashishini zoshishino lwezolimo, nikela uqulukubhode abasebenzi abaziintloko neerekhodi.

Monument uLenin (Ulan-Ude): imbali nokudalwa lesikhumbuzo

Phakathi abantu imisebenzi bokuyila aduma kukhuphiswano wokwenene ukwenza ukwakhiwa ilungileyo ubugcisa ekwaziyo phambili emilise ideologue ingcamango wamaKomanisi. Ngowe-1967, uyise nonyana abakroli ka Neroda ifani lwenziwa oqingqiweyo, obonisa intloko yinkokeli phezu kwamanqwanqwa. Lo msebenzi kakhulu ziingcali basekhaya sele imbasa Prize State. Uphononongo ongaqhelekanga phakathi kwezinye imiboniso zobugcisa baye bagqiba ukuba bammise phambi imiboniso ehlabathini eFransi eKhanada.

Xa "Expo 67" e Montreal sculpture ebangele umdla ngoko noSihlalo weBhunga yabaPhathiswa Buryatia NB Pivovarova. Thatha izithombe ezimbalwa, igosa eliphezulu ekhaya wacebisa ukuba uRhulumente weRiphabliki ukuqwalasela ulwakhiwo ilitye lesikhumbuzo enjalo kwisixeko esilikomkhulu. Emva yempikiswano lalilikhulu kakhulu, kwagqitywa ukuba oqingqiweyo Lenin (Ulan-Ude) ukuba yakhiwe kanye kule projekthi. kweminyaka emine (Novemba 5, 1971) ukuvulwa ozukileyo Umfanekiso isikweri qumrhu.

Eyona engundoqo Ipharamitha inkokeli intloko giant

Kule 90 yokuqala, ezinye amaphephandaba asekuhlaleni wapapasha inkcazelo ukuba lesikhumbuzo iphawulwa i Guinness Book of Records njengoko ebaluleke kakhulu entloko Lenin leyo. Enyanisweni, iintatheli iingcinga ezizele yiminqweno. Akukho imilinganiselo olusemthethweni mfanekiso ayizange isetyenziswe, kunye namaxwebhu kule nkalo apho axhasayo.

Kodwa ubukhulu intloko iyamangalisa ngokwenene. isikali Grand - negalelo ochaphazela lesikhumbuzo uLenin (Ulan-Ude).

Inkcazelo lesikhumbuzo isibalo

• ukuphakama ngokuphelelyo ubume kweemitha ezili-14.
• ubukhulu INtloko ubude - 7.7 m;
  embindini le ebanzi - 4.5 m;
  ubunzima - iitoni 42.
• Kwamanqwanqwa: ukuphakama - 6.3 m;
  odonga e kwisiseko - 4,52 x 5.8 m;
  odonga e phezulu - 4,52 x 4,71 m.

Intloko yenziwe ngobhedu, kwamanqwanqwa eziphathekayo ngaphakathi Nyengane ithayile. Ngenxa kwithambeka emva koseko, kubonakala ukuba entloko wadibana ne-moya kuphela ngenqaku elinye.

Little-aziwayo malunga enye ezinika eziphambili Buryatia

Kuthiwa ukuba oqingqiweyo Lenin Ulan-Ude waba iziqingatha ezibini, lo cut yokugqibela eyenziwe iingcibi zasekuhlaleni. Xa kuvulwa ubuzinyaswe ababhali projekthi - uyise nonyana olungekazalwa, kwakunye bezakhiwo PG Zilberman A. N. Dushkin, owakha lesikhumbuzo.

imithombo emininzi kwi Internet ibonisa ukuba intloko wenza i Mytishchi ilitye-ekwehliseni mveliso. Kuyabonakala ukuba, kukho ndachwechwa impazamo. Yenzelwe Ulan-Ude lesikhumbuzo (intloko uLenin kaThixo) wenziwe ngentsimbi ngendlela eyahlulayo mveliso art, nto leyo ngokwenene Mytishchi kufuphi eMoscow. Le nkampani, leyo wayizalela igama nomkroli Soviet Ekateriny Fodorovny Belashovoy, waze 2000, emva koko kwathiwa yimali kunye ezivaliweyo. Kamva-mveliso kunye nezinye izakhiwo eziliqela abakufutshane idilizwe. Namhlanje le kwiziko lokuthenga ndawo yakhiwe.

Umatshini Buryat lesikhumbuzo, kuboniswa lo Mboniso ka Montreal, ubebuyele eSoviet Union naqiniswa kwiphandle Lenin - kwisixeko Ulyanovsk. Le Umfanekiso namhlanje ise-mveliso imoto, avelisa Oise odumileyo.

Loo nto inika umdla ukwakhiwa kwakalokunje, nangona ikopi komanduleli layo, lo mboniso, kodwa, kuyabonakala ukuba, abakroli bazisa kuwo flavour yesizwe. Ngoko ke, abahlali balapha kunye neendwendwe abatyelela ingqalelo lesikhumbuzo uLenin (Ulan-Ude) iyafana Buryatia.

amavo lwedolophu amabali malunga intloko inkokeli

Ukususela kwimihla engaphambili, ngexesha lesikhumbuzo abantu abahamba bhalo esisixelela ukuba amagosa esixeko kuthiwa ayikwazanga isigqibo kufuneka banikwe ubuso Ilyich - iNdlu qumrhu, okanye abantu. Ke elinye lamadindala waphupha apho uLenin ngokwakhe wabanika imiyalelo: ". Beka ubuso abantu, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ndibona kakhulu ngokucacileyo nentloko"

Bathi phantsi lesikhumbuzo la mangcwaba kunye eziphumela ngaphandle komzi izicatshulwa ngokufihlakeleyo kwi elite yasekuhlaleni wakwazi ukubaleka xa kuthe ziintlekele zendalo okanye uqhushululu kwezopolitiko.

Ngaxa lithile esi sixeko rumor intloko Ilyich "yabola ziidemon." Isizathu sokuba oku ityala ngokwenene apho umlungiseleli lwengingqi umyalelo afumaneka ukukhuhla imi emva litye lesikhumbuzo, amadoda amathathu ukusela utywala. Emva kokuba ukukhuhla ngesiganeko elungiselelwe nokulondolozwa lesikhumbuzo, hermetically welding ndithule.

ngabemi abanenkathalo ka-ngokubanzi zehlabathi ezinika

Nangona zonke iingxaki kweli lizwe, zenzekile ukususela ekuweni eSoviet Union, abantu balapha bahloniphe lesikhumbuzo ukuze Lenin, yaye akasivumeli ukuba kulungiswe izenzo nobuganga obukwanjalo.

Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kwakuhlwa wacelwa ukuba enze umnqwazi omkhulu yentloko ku Ilyich morz eNgqeleni. Ngexesha umkhuhlane amavolontiya ubhubhane wayefuna ukwenza inkokeli ingxilimbela cotton-igozi bandage. Zombini phulo ehlekisayo ngaphandle kokuba ufumene imvume evela kubaphathi-dolophu, yaye baye bahlala kuzaliseka. Kodwa "uLenin entloko" iye iphepha yayo on Twitter, apho wonke umntu uyakwazi ukuthetha kuye.

Njengoko kufanele ezikhumbuzo, isikhumbuzo yinkokeli sabasebenzi yindawo apho abathandi utyumbe nabanye ndacela indlela nganye, kwaye apha kuza batshatayo ngexesha iziganeko yamsitho.