Theatre of Marcellus: inkcazelo kunye nembali

Iihambo e Italy zinika abakhenkethi ezinika abaninzi. Kukho izikwere yamandulo kunye neekota, la mangcwaba, amabhotwe magingxigingxi yaye neetempile. Enye yeendawo ezingalibalekiyo i Theatre of Marcellus eRoma.

Inkangeleko lesikhumbuzo

Antique theatre open-air kubekwe phezu kodonga lasekhohlo lwe iTiber River. Le ndawo ke andinyulanga ngengozi, kuba la omlambo iTiber yengundoqo neRoma. Kungenxa yona, ngokutsho legend, i ingobozi ezingenanto kunye Romulus kunye Remus, ngubani waseka isixeko. Iindonga yeqonga ndonganyelwa kukoyika ukuya kuwo umzi, nesigcawu yayo iya ngqo emlanjeni.

Ngaphandle, i sesakhiwo kweso sakhiwo ibonakale lula. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa kwayo kusetyenziswa iindlela zokwakha eziliqela. Izixhobo waba Roman ngekhonkrithi, tuff kunye travertine. Umhombiso esi sakhiwo njengoko kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo nezemarmore, zitsha zobhedu, iimaski yeqonga.

Saba kwase ka Theatre ka Marcellus aziwa ehlabathini enkundleni. Ekuqaleni kwase amabali amathathu, ukunyuka ukuya kwiimitha ezili-30 ukuya. Le ububanzi we nkundla malunga 130 eemitha. Yena uphakamisa elinesihlanu lamawaka ababukeli.

kwenqanaba ngalinye yeqonga wama -odolo bokwakha. Ngenxa yoko, imigangatho inkxaso Doric, Ionic nemihlathi aseKorinte. Inqanaba eliphezulu enezintlu aseKorinte abalindelekanga ezigcinwe kule mini. Kanye nkundla ilitye eRoma emithathu kuphela, kuquka Balbus, UPompey kunye uDomitian.

History of isisekelo

Bekubonela Marcellus yafunyanwa kwi-BC 12. Le yenye izakhiwo zindala eRoma eye yasinda unanamhla. Ukwakhiwa kwale nkundla waqalisa Yuliy Tsezar. Nakuba yayisele yagqitywa ebudeni bolawulo Octavian Augustus, wayingcwalisayo uthe ukuba umtshana wakhe ongasekhoyo Marcus Klavdiyu Martsellu. Lo mfana wabumisela ukuze sibe ezihlangwini soMhlekazi, kodwa wafa sesi sifo.

iingcambu bobugcisa yokubonela yamaRoma babuyele kwizithethe zamandulo zamaGrike. EGrisi, nayo imilo iphiramidi. Umahluko silele kwisigaba aphezulu amaRoma kunye nendlela yokwakha iindawo ezibonwayo (e Greece bahlabeka eweni, khange yakhiwe ngokwahlukileyo).

Ngaphakathi Theatre of Marcellus yayahlulwe kumacandelo, eyenzelwe ngokwezigaba ezahlukeneyo zabemi. Inzuzo kakhulu kwaye lula ukujonga ndawo behlelo yezikhulu yasekuhlaleni. Enye indawo leyo siyahlukana abaseleyo, akakwenzanga umlawuli. Kwakukho iindawo eyenzelwe abafazi, ngokwahlukeneyo ngabantu abaqhelekileyo kunye namakhoboka.

Ngosuku lokuqala ndawo ayikho umfanekiso kokutshica zibekwe yobhedu negolide ngumfanekiswana oqingqiweyo kaKlawudiyo Kesare. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, le nkundla iye yaba yindawo ethandwayo esixekweni. Apha wadlala comedy, yintlekele, oveliswe izifundo nangqondo. Ngu-odolo ngo Agasti naloo imidlalo wempangelo wenziwe.

ngokutsha Theatre

Ngexesha lonke ubukho Marcellus Theatre afumana utshintsho. Yakhiwa kwinkulungwane mna, ebudeni bolawulo uVespasian, uze emva koko kwinkulungwane III ngokwemiyalelo Alexander Severus. Kulo IV Ngenkulungwane, isakhiwo sisetyenziswe njenge yemidlalo. It kwayekwa, yaye abemi ngcembe waqalisa mabaziqhaqhe isakhiwo ukuze bazisebenzise. Inxalenye yemidlalo waya ukwakhiwa iibhulorho kunye nezindlu abahlali bendawo.

Kamva Favvi usapho wasebenzisa isakhiwo iinqaba zokubonisela, yaye kamva usapho Savelli wakuphendula ibhotwe. Kwindawo yokubonela ngenkulungwane XVI yaba sisiseko yokuhlala usapho. Family Orsini, womkhulula ngentlawulelo, bakhetha iguquka kwisakhiwo Manor kwi Renaissance indlela. Emva Umda wabo ahlala nabathengisi, ebeka kujikelezo kwibhentshi.

Ngenkulungwane XX, bonke isima. Kuvuselelwe yemidlalo wathabatha Benito uMussolini. Wayalela ukuba ususe zonke iivenkile ezithengisa kunye lesikhumbuzo bokwakha. Esi sakhiwo wabuyiselwa phakathi 1926 no-1932. Theatre of Marcellus ufumene salo. Renaissance ulwandiso lutshatyalaliswe, ukuba isekho namhlanje njengendlu yokuhlala.

open-air museum

Ngoku ukhonza yimyuziyam. Yile yeqonga walondoloza kuphela uBukhosi baseRoma. Yonke imihla, imyuziyam ityelelwa ngamakhulu abakhenkethi. Kumgangatho wokuqala lisekhona zinginginya iikonsathi, imibhiyozo kunye nemibhiyozo.

Indlela ukuya yemidlalo yeqonga? Esi sakhiwo ibekwe endaweni yokubutha kwamadoda Teatro di Marcello (Via del Teatro di Marcello), kufutshane Piazza Venezia. Kufuphi nalapho kukho eninzi nezinye izinto umdla, ezifana esihlala yamaYuda, i Capitol, i Maximus kunye nomtsalane ekuthiwa Emlonyeni iNyaniso. Kuyinto olufikeleleka lula ngeenyawo ukusuka kwisikhululo metro "Circo Massimo".