"The Little Prince": i-ncomo zeencwadi. Exupery, "The Little Prince": Isishwankathelo

Antuan De Saint-Exupery yi zombini nguvulindlela ngenqwelomoya ezaziwayo-kakuhle Umbhali French. Wazalwa e Lyon (France) ngo-1900. Ukususela kwiminyaka ekuqaleni le nkwenkwe waphupha ubomi adventure, wayefuna ukuba igosa yomkhosi. Ngelishwa, akazange Kwathi yoviwo Naval Academy, waza wagqiba ekubeni abe pilot, nangona lo msebenzi kwakuyingozi kakhulu ngelo xesha.

Kuba Saint-Exupéry ubehamba nje moya yolawulo, kwaba lixesha ukucamngca, reflection. Emoyeni, umbhali ndacinga nzulu malunga bubulolo, ubuhlobo, intsingiselo yobomi, inkululeko. Wagqiba ukupapasha iingcamango zakhe incwadi leyo eye yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu. Xa umsebenzi wakhe ngenqwelomoya bayeka ukuzisa impumelelo ezintsha, Saint-Exupéry wagqiba ukuwenza umsebenzi ngobuchule. Okokuqala waba intatheli waya eSpeyin, eRashiya Germany. Wabhala iincwadi ezimbini yentanda malunga eyama - "Night Flight" (1932) kunye "Umoya, Isanti kunye Stars" (1939). Noko ke, ukuhlala unyanisekile uthando lwakhe okulinga, waqhubeka ukubhabha, xa benikwe ithuba.

Ngowe-1939, xa France yemka yaya kulwa eJamani, Exupéry wacetywa njengelinge yasemkhosini. France, Noko ke, kungekudala batsho ekuhlala imikhosi kaHitler. Saint-Exupéry wagqiba ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo kwaye azinze eUnited States, apho waqhubeka umsebenzi bakhe bokubhala. E New York ngowe-1943, wapapasha incwadi yakhe edumileyo - "The Little Prince". Ukususela ekupapashweni kwayo, loo nto wathengisa ngayo iikopi ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-25 kumazwe angama-75.

Ngowe-1942, xa imikhosi US wafika e North Afrika, Saint-Exupéry wagqiba ukuzibandakanya US Army njengelinge. Ekubeni wayeneminyaka engama-42 ubudala, yaye oku ngeminyaka-moya, imvume wanikwa ngoko nangoko. Kodwa Saint-Exupery akazange anikezele. Ekugqibeleni, wanikwa-moya. Yena wenza imisebenzi emininzi kuyo eFransi. July 31, 1944 Antuan De Saint-Exupéry wemka ngayo umsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela. moya kwakhe wadutyulwa phantsi amaJamani phezu koLwandle lweMeditera.

"The Little Prince": isishwankathelo, ncomo

Ngumbalisi, i wendiza, indiza e yeSahara entlango. indiza yakhe kakubi yonakele, yenye kunye zana kakhulu ukutya kunye namanzi. Xa umqhubi Uyayiqwalasela ngxaki yakhe, kufanelekile ukuba Little Prince (isishwankathelo, reviews bona ngezantsi) - into embi zigwangqa inkwenkwe encinane lowo ucela umbalisi ukuba sisondele kuye izimvu. Indoda ethwele isicelo wakhe, baze babe ngabahlobo. Umqhubi efumanise ukuba kwafika inkosana omncinane apha kulo mhlaba encinane, nto leyo inkwenkwe ubiza eli litye-325, kunye nabantu ukusuka uMhlaba ibizwa ngokuba eli litye B-612.

The Little Prince nokunakekelwa kakhulu malunga emhlabeni wabo, singavumeli imbewu ezimbi kuntshula nokukhusela ukususela ukwanda ngokugqithisileyo Baobabs.

Xa kumphezulu emhlabeni livela rose twisisaka, nenkwenkwe wamthanda naye.

Emva kokuba Prince bazibambisayo wakhe ubuxoki, wagqiba ukuba andisokuze ndiphinde sithembele kuye. Wagqiba ukushiya emhlabeni. Nangona isibakala sokuba umsebenzi wakho ngomzuzu wokugqibela umthetheli encinane makaxolelaniswe kunye rose, yena waya ukuphonononga ezinye iiplanethi.

Ukunqanda ingozi kubantu abadala

Njengoko lo mbalisi iyasixelela, ngexesha uhambo inkosana encinci (iimpendulo abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ngale ncwadi, bona ngezantsi) iimpukane phakathi izijikelezi-langa ezincinane ezimbini, kwaye okokuqala sijongene ihlabathi engaqhelekanga yabantu abadala. Zokuqala ezintandathu langa aya kuyo, wadibana kukumkani, ezingento womntu, olisela-wayini, usomashishini, i lamplighter kunye ngokuma, ingulowo Ndahlala ndedwa kwaye kakhulu kuthabatheka zabo ukhethe msebenzi. Izenzo ezinjalo kubonakala kubantu inkwenkwe ngaxeshanye funny kunye emide. Engaqondi ukuba neminqweno yabantu ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke om-, ngokunjalo umnqweno wokuba khe ezininzi ngokungeyomfuneko izinto.

Le Okungumahluko a lamplighter ukunyaniseka ogama lukhuni ke abantu bayazithanda, kodwa prince encinane ngenye akufumana abadala ngumzekelo omhle wena, musa ufunde kuzo nantoni na luncedo. Kuphela yi nangokuma yena ufumana ulwazi olutsha ukuba iintyatyambo musa ukukhula ngonaphakade, kwaye iqala ukuphoswa rose, waza washiya emhlabeni wakhe.

Ukutyelela kule Earth emhlabeni

Ngomhla icebiso inkulu kangako ngokuma utyelela Earth, kodwa izisa entliziyweni entlango, ayikwazanga ukufumana umntu omnye. Endaweni yoko, ukuba udibana inyoka uthetha amaqhina kunye neengcebiso emnyama ukuba singathumela ebulalayo umthetheli omncinane wabuyela ezulwini, ukuba unqwenela njalo.

Inkwenkwe ayikhange abasamkelayo esi sipho baze baqhubeka nocwaningo lwakhe, ukuyeka ukuthetha intyatyambo ezinamagqabi ezintathu onokunyuka aye entabeni ephakamileyo, yena wayekwazi ukufumana apho liyazixakekisa echo lakhe yelizwi interlocutor ongabonakaliyo. Ngenxa yoko, umthetheli omncinane ufumana irosari, apho isimanga xi ngayo - waphakama waya emhlabeni wakhe wamxelela ukuba ummeli kuphela elolu hlobo.

ubuhlobo ezintsha

Prince abangane Fox, ngubani omfundisa ukuba ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ebomini bayakwazi ukubona kuphela intliziyo ixesha elichithwa kude rose, iyenza nokuba nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye okhethekileyo, loo mvakalelo yenza umntu onoxanduva ezo zidalwa, leyo uyabathanda.

The Little Prince liyayiqonda ukuba nangona kukho ezinye izityalo ezinjalo, uthando lwakhe ngayo rose iyenza ihluke, ngoko ke nguye onoxanduva kuyo. Nangona le ukuvumbulula, nangoku uziva elilolo kakhulu, kuba kunjalo kude rose yam ... iNkosana akugqiba ibali wayechaza intlanganiso kunye namadoda amabini - switchman kunye nabathengisi.

Amazing

Usuku wesibhozo ngotyelelo umbalisi entlango. Xa ecetyiswa Little Prince, baye bathandane ukuya phambili, ukuba bafumane ukutya nento eselwayo. Amanzi uyasondla iintliziyo zabo kwakunye imizimba yawo, yaye lo mzuzu basikelelwe, bobabini bayavuma ukuba abantu abaninzi ababoni nto ibaluleke ngokwenene ebomini. Ingqondo yinkosana encinane, Noko ke, lilo ngumnqweno ukubuyela emhlabeni wabo ekhaya rose wakhe, waza waqalisa ukuba zithetha-thethane inyoka eza kubuya. Umbalisi Ungalungisa moya nje namhla phambi isikhumbuzo ngotyelelo Prince le planethi, kwaye kubuhlungu ukuba ahambe kunye nomhlobo wakhe kuloo ndawo apho umthetheli encinane ifike. Inyoka iluma Prince, yaye cwaka uwela esantini.

Umbalisi ibuyise uxolo, xa awukwazi ukufumana umzimba Prince emva kokuba elunyiwe, imini - kusenza siqiniseke ukuba le nkwenkwe wabuyela emhlabeni wakhe. Pilot console inkwenkwezi, apho weva ukuhleka umhlobo wakhe. Noko ke, oko kukuthi buhlungu, yena uqala ukucinga ukuba imvana, eveze kubo, Mna babenokutya a rose Little Prince.

Elokuqukumbela, umbalisi ubonisa abafundi umzobo iyintlango intle kwaye ucela ukuba sime umzuzwana phantsi iinkwenkwezi, ukuba ngebhaqo sizifumana kule ndawo, yaye ngoko nangoko wamazisa ukuba inkosana omncinane wabuyela ekhaya.

nentsomi Beautiful?

Kuzo zonke iincwadi ezibhalwe French ngenkulungwane yokugqibela, "The Little Prince" (a ngokufutshane ababephila ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi), uhlala ngokucacileyo imveliso ozithandayo kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi. Yinto singaqhelekanga, kuba intsingiselo yale ncwadi, injongo kunye nenjongo yombhali nangoku awukacaci, phantse nenkulungwane emva yoshicilelo yayo. Ngokwenene emangalisayo, kodwa incwadi reviews yokuqala Exupery esithi "The Little iNkosana", i-ncomo (kwaba isikolo yindawo apho umsebenzi uthathwa) oko zikhona njengokuba nentsomi omhle. Loo nto baxakwe readers.

"The Little Prince" Review umsebenzi. Umbhali - PL Travers

Phakathi ababukeli yokuqala - kuphela uPamela Lindon Trevers, owabhala umsebenzi edume "Mariya Poppins", nto leyo kubizwa ngokuba elingana IsiNgesi webali "The Little Prince". Uphengululo le ncwadi kubonisa ukuba ngokwenene waqonda ubungakanani umsebenzi de Saint-Exupéry nokubaluleka kwayo.

Iimbono abantwana kunye nabantu abadala

Abantu abaninzi ngenkani baqhubeke ukukholelwa ukuba "The Little iNkosana" - ncwadi yabantwana. Yokunika imbeko ubulungisa, siphawula ukuba Antuan De Saint-Exupery ngo-1942, xa le kubhalwe kuyo kwathiwa lo msebenzi, wamitha njengoko umntwana. Lidla Kubonakala ngathi incwadi yabantwana: ngendlela ebanzi, ngaphantsi kwekhulu amaphepha volume, izivakalisi ezilula, ngaphezulu kwama-40 imizekeliso ... I ophambili njengoko kudla ngokwenzeka imisebenzi enjalo - usana. Uninzi bookshops ebonisa umsebenzi kwicandelo labantwana.

Noko ke, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, abantwana abaninzi emva kokufunda bathi bona bendithanda eli bali.

Book for abadala

"The Little iNkosana", abahlalutyi esala ingacaci - ukuba ngokwenene ingayincwadi yabantu abadala. Umlinganiswa oyintloko - hayi umthetheli abatsha umqhubi, eliqina umntu, oxelela ngantsomi. interweaving Complex yamava yangaphakathi njengoko ngokwasengqondweni (italente yakhe wengcibi yokuluka zange iphunyezwe) kunye nesimo (it crash-ziwela phakathi weSahara, kwaye ayikwazi ukulungisa moya lakhe), kubalulekile ukuba lo msebenzi.

Yona imifanekiso ezinhle kakhulu le ncwadi ezo ezinokuthi kuqondwa kuphela abafundi abadala: jabs satirical Saint ngobomi abadala, yena imifanekiso lemifanekiso ngabom obonisa waphefumlelwa Rousseau kunye nomyalezo zothando ukongama imvakalelo phezu sizathu, ukuwa impucuko kunye ubulumko olunyulu abantwana .. .

Le ncwadi ngaphezulu nje lo ngaphezu olumnandi, isandi ngodlamko umsebenzi wakhe "The Little Prince" impendulo ntlokoma "The Divine Comedy" yi wabe kunye "Inkqubela Pilgrim kaThixo" Bunyan, apho siya kuqala ukukhawulelana iqhawe zaguquka yobomi, kulandele ukuvuselelwa ngokomoya, intlawulelo nokurisayikilisha charm.

Izibakala yobomi yombhali

Yintoni Antuan De Saint-Exupery? "The Little Prince" (reviews qinisekisa it) kuyanceda ukuqonda ngcono umbhali. Ngenxa ngobomi eyabhalwa Stacy Schiff, sinokufunda izibakala umdla nobomi yombhali. Bona ziboniswe kweli bali "The Little Prince" (a ncomo exutyiweyo kakhulu ababephila ngexesha lakhe).

Kwanyanzeleka ukuba abhacele ukusuka eYurophu, usengozini enkulu kuye kuthinjwa olunye e North America, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, kunye neqela elincinane-isikali, kodwa umzabalazo eshushu kunye abachasi bakhe (waba ukumeya kaCharles de Gaulle, ngubani, ezifana bakholwa ngempazamo umbhali , esilwa imfazwe nabo efanayo zabo - kunye French, hayi amaJamani).

Lo msebenzi yayibhalwe iManhattan Long Island. A lihlala ngenkani entlango, kubonisiwe ethi "The Little Prince" ncomo Rave ezifunyenweyo. Imeko ngobambana apha ngokoqobo yayo. Kwaye oku akumangalisi, kuba, njengokuba umqhubi wenqwelo-moya, ngo-1935 Exupery phantse iveki ilahleke entlango Isidanish, nto leyo kubonakala iinkumbulo, imibono kunye iingcamango kufa nobuhle, ibekwe kwiphepha imveliso le.

esinamandla

Ibali nothando Prince kunye Rose - kubonisa romance yombhali ovuthuzayo, kunye nomfazi wakhe uConsuelo. URose uye ezinye iimpawu umbhali oyintanda: ukukhohlela, authoritativeness kunye niphele ngesiquphe. Njengoko Schiff uthi umsebenzi wakhe xa de Saint-Exupery walahleka entlango ngo-1935, uConsuelo isijwili ilahleko kwi "njengokuntlithwa" yabo - itafile kwindawo yokutyela encinane Lipp. Exupéry ubalisa ibali semi-ngokuphila ngendlela yokuqala ibali nge bahlekisa ngayo, njengomntwana yena, kwafuneka ukuba ukuphulaphula kwizibongozo abadala afanelekileyo walala phantsi inki kunye iipensile ezinemibala, nokuba benze "ishishini".

imisebenzi lithathelwe

Maxa wambi, kuye kwenziwa amalinge amaninzi yendalo lohlengahlengiso "The Little Prince" (uphononongo le ncwadi, baye bashiya amagcisa ezininzi), ukubonisa ukuba eqongeni kunye umabonwakude screen.

Ingxelo yokuqala ukuvela ngo-1963 kwi-Maturins yeqonga e Paris. Umbhali walo - Reymond Zherom. Ngowe-1974, uStanley Donen wathabatha zomculo ezisekelwe kule ncwadi ngo-1981 Hyu Uiler, Don Black and Dzhon Barri wazama ukwenza inguqulelo yakhe on ebanzi. Ukususela ngoko kubekho amakhulu apha naphaya inqanaba iincwadi, kubandakanywa isikolo, imveliso engahlawulwayo of "The Little Prince" (umdlalo wayesoloko uza Rave reviews).

Inguqulelo thaca kwi yeqonga "Lukinglas" lithathelwe ka Rick Cummins noJohn Skaullara. Imbeko isikhumbuzo sama-60 uhlelo French incwadi ethi 'The Little Prince "(composition, jonga ngentla reviews) Virgil Tanase udumo e yeqonga nolwamkelo" Michelle "e-Paris. Le nguqulelo yeyona ethandwa eFransi nakwamanye amazwe.

E Moscow emehlweni abantu abayithandayo Exupéry theatre "Sphere". "The Little Prince" uye ncomo kakhulu unkabi.