Imbongi - umbhali imisebenzi zemibongo

Imbongi - umbhali, ukubhala imisebenzi livusa kwifomu vesi. Noko ke, ngengqiqo ebanzi le ngcamango ithathwa ukuba ibhekisele umntu anazo umntu osisityebi yangaphakathi umoya wehlabathi, iingcinga, iingcamango eziphakamileyo.

lidala

Kumaxesha bakudala kwaye yamandulo, imibongo yaba uhlobo iphambili kwiincwadi. Imisebenzi edume vutshila xesha ezibhaliweyo vesi okanye ingoma ifomu, leyo yi isandi kunye kufutshane umxholo poetics. Le mizekelo edume kakhulu kolu hlobo imisebenzi - "The Odyssey" yaye "Iliad" kaHomer. Kumaxesha bakudala kwaye amandulo ukuba ulonwabele ukuthandwa enkulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-ukuxoxa creative arhola amabali kunye nezimvo imisebenzi yabo lobuciko.

Ngenxa yoko, ngelo xesha kwakucingwa ukuba imbongi - indoda ingqondo okhethekileyo. Ezi ababhali wasebenzisa imbeko nentlonipho okhethekileyo. Sele kumaxesha amandulo zabanjwa ababhali uhlanga abagqwesayo ngeendlela uvakalisa iingcinga zabo. A phawu uphawu le kwisihobe ixesha umbuzo ukuba ubhalo omkhulu kwaye luzayo, ababhali bemdumisa ngokuyintloko imisebenzi ombambazelayo uloyiso zomkhosi, sezakhiwo iinjengele, kwaye ubuqaqawuli ilizwe lakhe. Ngeli xesha, ingcamango lemfundo yoluntu yobuzwe ibe ibingenamongo kunene, ke ngoko ezibonwe ngokuyintloko njengabemi komzi wabo, izibonda ukuba ukulungele ukufaka kuvesi kwimbali ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. Akumangalisi ke lizwi, laya kumaxesha amandulo, akukho mfuneko ukulwa nalo mzi ahlala apho imbongi.

KumaXesha Aphakathi

Kwiinkulungwane ezalandelayo ubume imibongo unenzondelelo utshintsho olukhulu, nangona uninzi lyrics nto kanye swi imifuziselo zakudala. Ngoko ke, yalondolozwa isithethe kukuzukiswa okuxhaphaza zomkhosi, amaphulo zomkhosi uloyiso. Ngoku, ke, loo nto wathabatha izibongo ithoni courtly. Ngelo xesha oko kwamkelwa ukuba imbongi - umntu oyaziyo ubugcisa ilifa yegama. Ngokunxulumene nokumiselwa ukuqhekeka feudal ye ingcamango bengatshatanga iye etsha kulo meko, ngoko ke ababhali bafuna ukuzukisa iincwadi umxhasi wakhe umxhasi. Kwaye ukuba iimbongi ngaphambili waqonda njengabemi belizwe labo, nto leyo efanayo njengoko amajoni Wakhonza ke ubuchule bakhe, ngoku imbongi - indoda encoma enkosini yakhe. Developed kakhulu uthando, courtly lyrics. Ababhali badumise ukunqulwa kumanenekazi amahle kunye nezenzo ezilindelekileyo chivalrous imbeko yakhe. Ngokunxulumene utshintsho ngentla, batshintsha ubume wembongi, leyo ngoku kubonwa ngumkhonzi zobugcisa hayi ummi karhulumente.

ngexesha elitsha

Kwiinkulungwane ezilandelayo (ngenkulungwane 17-18th), kukho izinto ezintsha iincwadi, leyo lutshintshe ngokwesiseko ubume nababhali ngoma. Ngokunxulumene imvume komyalelo yongxowankulu, uncwadi waqala ukuba waqonda njengento yobugcisa yokuluka njengomsebenzi oqeqeshiweyo. Eyaziwa imbongi ke adjoined ukuya kwicala elithile zoncwadi kwaye ubhale kwayo zabo ngokungqinelana ngumyalelo imithetho kwemali. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwisihobe ixesha ukusuka izibongo oludlulileyo ngoku ngokusemthethweni kufakwa iimbongi kubomi boncwadi, baba abaxhasi kwinkampu ethile eceleni. imbongi abaninzi abadumileyo, ezifana Lomonosov, Sumarokov, Byron, Hugo, imibongo baba Abaseki kwemisinga ezahlukeneyo.

kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini

Kule nkulungwane ubomi zemibongo ithe tshintsho lubalulekileyo, nto leyo ngenxa iimfazwe zehlabathi, kwawa imibuso, yeenguqu. Ababhali baye bafudukela kude iintlobo classical yokuthetha iingcinga zabo lishiywe ngokupheleleyo iingcinga ubudala, amabali. Iindinyana neembongi kwesiqingatha sokuqala kunye phakathi kwenkulungwane, imiqondiso ezahlukeneyo, abstract, lixhaphakile neologisms. Loo ulwalathiso zemibongo, njengoko imiqondiso, Acmeism, futurism, batshintsha ngokupheleleyo ubomi zoncwadi kweli lizwe.

Kule iimbongi Ngenkulungwane, kwakunye kwinkulungwane edlulileyo, adjoined kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa umahluko kukuba ngoku abalunganga waqalisa ukujonga ngobugcisa bakhe. Ngoku babevakalelwa kukuba umsebenzi wabo eziphambili - ukuhlaziya uncwadi kunye neefom ezintsha kunye nesiqulatho. Kwaye kuphela kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane indawo yesikolo classical waphinda wathatha indawo yakhe kubomi boncwadi. Ngokwemveli, Noko ke, loo nto ixela ukuba ubudala kwiimbongi - oko ke ngenkulungwane ye-19, yaye le ngxelo usebenza lyric Western eYurophu.