Temple of Our Lady of Tikhvin e Alexeyevskoye: kwimbali, inkcazelo, ishedyuli unqulo

wabonakala ukholo abantu Orthodox Hot kwi icon ngokungummangaliso azinikele Our Lady of Tikhvin, ixesha elide. Umfanekiso waba ngokomrhumo kubantu Russian. Indawo yokuqala yaba ziziphumo icon ye Lady Lwethu kwingcinga Church, awayitshisayo ngexesha umlilo izihlandlo ezithathu, kodwa icon wahlala ngokungummangaliso lomelele.

malunga Ekhaya

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-17 yabalasela into yokuba Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich owabeka ilitye lokuqala etempileni, kodwa ulwakhiwo iye yaphela emva kokufa komlawuli. Itempile entsha imbeko Tikhvin Icon ye nguMama kaThixo kwi uBhishophu angcwalisiweyo Alexeyev kunye umlawuli oselula Fedor Alekseevich. Temple of uthando losapho lobukumkani, kwaye ke ngoko ngenxa sibini yobukumkani ecaweni ngokukodwa wakha Izindlwana ezimbini ezincinane. Ngexesha lokulawula kwexesha, uye wenze lukhulu ngenxa yako engcwele, wakhetha oluninzi mali ukunceda. Ngapha koko, ukumkani rhoqo batyelela Church of the Tikhvin Icon ye Lady yethu Alexeyev baguqe phambi kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Waba uhlonipha kakhulu kwaye churched kumkani.

A incinane

iziganeko umdla eyenzekayo yokuhlala engcwele lonke ikho. Temple of Our Lady of Tikhvin e Alexeyevskoye imi endleleni Emnye yamandulo ekhokelela Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra, ukugcina esele omnye abangcwele kakhulu bahlonipha eRashiya - Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Ngenye imini, xa imvukelo Archer, uKumkani Peter 1 bema le etempileni. Ukufunda le, iqela elikhulu abatoli bafika apho, abathi, aguquke yaye ecela inceba, bawa phantsi phambi kokumkani ngamadolo akhe, iintloko zawo. 1 Petros kubo bonke zixolelwe kwaye kokuxolelwa, ngoxa abanye babulawa yabatoli. Ngowe-1812, umkhosi uNapoleon kaThixo ahlasela eMoscow, nto leyo inqambi iingcwele ezininzi Russian, akukho ibandla ngaphandle imbeko Lady Lwethu Tikhvin e Alexeyev. Indlu yomkhosi French ngokuthe ngcembe similise kwivenkile yokutya, apho ukubeka imiqathango yawo, kunye refectory zisetyenziswe izitali. Ukuze ixesha elide yonke into ziqhekekile, kuphela 1824 * uKhesare Alexander 1 yabelwe ukusuka ebuncwaneni engange malunga 20 yewaka ukubuyiselwa etempileni. Ngelo efanayo ixesha yakhiwe kwaye nenqaba yentsimbi. Ngo-1836 kwakukho isiganeko esibalulekileyo etempileni ngokwayo yaye lonke ibandla ibandla. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala ibandla lwalupayintiwe yi artist onesiphiwo J. Scott. Le tempile lonke ngendlela yayo bokwakha ingumzekelo kwisakhiwo icawa njenge "Russian Uzoroche".

Temple Inkcazelo Lady Lwethu Tikhvin e Alexeyevskoye

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala kwenkulungwane ye-19, dismantle eluphahleni refectory kwelo gumbi, kuba iye yaba elinye-tiered. Ukususela kumgangatho wesibini kwakukho iikwayala kuphela ehamba ezintangweni intshona, kumzantsi kunye kumntla sakhiwo. Ezi iikwayara ezigcinwe neendawo yamandulo, nonyeliso ebiyelweyo. Kwi yomthengisi Konstantinov kwi iimbombo refectory, phantsi kwigalari, wakha izibingelelo pridelnyh of St Nicholas kunye St. uSergiyo. Eyaziwayo ngelo xesha eRashiya umyili Bykovskii wabeka umphefumlo wakhe nabo bonke ubuchule bakhe indlela yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo izibingelelo, yokumisela kwenzeka ngo-1848 ngo May.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba oluya etempileni Lady Lwethu Tikhvin e Alexeyev wenza ngeenyawo. Nkqu usapho wobukhosi uhambo wala zonke aluncedo ukuba ngeli xesha lokulungiselela amiswa ezikhulu sokuvunywa wobudlelane.

Ubomi phakathi Revolution

Ngowe-1917, ngenyanga kaNovemba, ekupheleni elingasentla ibandla, xa ulingano kunye Alekseevskii indlwana, yingcwele eyakhiwe ngegorha Tryphon. Amakholwa banethuba ukunqula saint kwaye imbeko inkumbulo yakhe.

Yaye ngowe-1922 etempileni ukubeka Church of yoVuko, nto leyo ifumaneka kwigumbi elingaphantsi itempile. Ukongeza, ngexesha elifanayo yayakhiwe uthango wetempile kunye umzekeliso ekhaya.

Ngemihla wokulawula akekho eRashiya yaye ingcinezelo yoyikekayo ngexesha etempileni ngexesha yiSoviet of Lady Lwethu Tikhvin e Alexeyev yavulwa. Kwaye bonke abo yayifuna ukumchukumisa, loo ndawo yonqulo enkulu akwazi oko, yiya unqulo futhi sidumise i icon ngokungummangaliso. Kodwa oku akuzange kumthintele urhulumente yiSoviet ngo-1922 ukuya lirhoxe kule inxalenye kumasango etempileni indawo apho isiseko imifuno, uze usebenzise libe workshop art. Ngaphezu koko, oko yayihluthiwe ipropati ukuya ecaweni. Oku 114 kg esilivere 58 diamonds. Amankenteza inqaba intsimbi zange iphathwayo, kodwa nangoku ixesha elide kakhulu akazange ukubiza engamkholosi amarhamente indlebe. Imithi emhlabeni ibandla liye lakhula kakhulu kangangokuba iye phantse engabonakaliyo, yaye yanyamalala ngokutsha. Kwaba kuphela ngo-1998, onke amagumbi zidluliselwa ngokupheleleyo umva ukuya etempileni.

Imimangaliso eyenziwa indlu yenkonzo

Kukho ngokwesithethe imihla yethu, ukuba 1941 xa kuhlasela lwamaNazi ngu Stalin inqwelo ngeenxa eMoscow-moya, ngokuthatha wonder-yokusebenza enkulu icon ye Lady Lwethu Tikhvin. We wakwenza ukuze alondoloze umoya yomkhosi kunye nabantu. Okumangalisayo kukuba, kodwa kungekudala lohlaselo umkhosi eSoviet kwaphela ngempumelelo, kwaye amaJamani babekhululwe isixeko Tikhvin, umgcini icon yokuqala. Mhlawumbi oku nje banentsomi, kodwa abantu bonqulo bakholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo kuwo, kuba bayazi kakhulu ezinye iziganeko ezimangalisayo le Tikhvin Icon ye nguMama kaThixo Alexeyev. Itempile ngoku odumileyo yaye waba yokusabela imiphefumlo emininzi ethembekile.

impilo kwempi

Temple of Our Lady of Tikhvin e Alexeyevskoye nzima ukufumana up emathangeni akhe. Emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II wenza wokulungisa, yaye kwiminyaka 70-90 kwinkulungwane ye-19 Wayithabatha beka ukubuyiselwa woonongendi engcwele. Waza wavula amehlo amarhamente ezininzi imizobo ezintle ngomzobi odumileyo Italian J. Scott, wayezifihla ngaphantsi ukurekhodwa umaleko enkulu.

Ngowe-1945, Vladimir Podobedov uyise wamkela isithuba Umphathi ibandla Tikhvin. Ukwaziwa Orthodox ijikeleza Solertovsky Archpriest Alexander V. waba umphathi woonongendi ngo-1953. Kwaye 1982 kule sikhundla onoxanduva wamiselwa Archpriest Arkady Tyschuk.

isiko Wonderful Tikhvin itempile

umdla kakhulu kwaye kubalulekile ukuba onke Orthodox amarhamente ngokwesithethe eyaqala ngo-1962 kule ndlu. Nyaka ngamnye, Matshi 30, uMphathi eMoscow All Russia Alexy II wakhonza ezinkonzweni. Kuye kwanikezelwa umxhasi ongcwele memory uBhishophu Alexy - umfo wakwaThixo, emveni lowo yena igama ngexesha lokukhula ubhaptizo. Esi siganeko emisiweyo yaba mbhiyozo olukhulu yonke kukuliphi kwaye bonke abathembekileyo abo ulungiselela umcimbi.

UMphathi eMoscow All Russia Alexy zazithanda ukuba sisezindongeni etempileni ngosuku Tikhvin Icon ye ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, ukuze baphumeze inkonzo. Lo mbhiyozo lwenzeka ngoJulayi 9. Ngeli xesha, kuba kuza ixesha elininzi amakholwa abo kakhulu kugubha iholide emangalisayo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, ukuphinda-vula ukuya etempileni yoluntu ukulungiswa ukuba nabani na kutyelela imbeko ngegorha Sergiya Radonezhskogo memory na ikholwa. I-website esemthethweni woonongendi oyingcwele ukufumana idilesi, inombolo yefowuni, ishedyuli kweenkonzo. Temple of Our Lady of Tikhvin yaba yindawo lokuphambukela eliwaka amakholwa, yaye ndifuna ukuba ukholwe ukuba oku kumda.