Zokuhlanjululwa amanzi Isebenza intsimbi equleni. Iindlela zokuhlanjululwa amanzi okusela ngentsimbi

Akusoze eziliqela iingxaki ezinzulu. Omnye wabo - ukufumana esebenzayo indlela kwamanzi lokuhlambulula, evela kwimithombo yendalo. By the yokugqibela kufuneka iqondwe amaqula, amaqula kunye ezifana. N. Namhlanje, kukho iindlela ezininzi zendlela ukuze ususe ubumdaka eziyingozi okanye ukunciphisa inani ukuya ubuncinane. Makhe sibone, yintoni amanzi ukuhlanjululwa intsimbi emngxunyeni thina zezona zilungele. Qwalasela indlela ngamnye kwaye masithi malunga ubuhle nobubi bayo.

Overview

Amaninzi, le ngxaki bajongene ngabantu abahlala kumakhaya ezisezidolophini kunye abakhenkethi. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ukunqongophala kwamanzi okusela esemgangathweni ezisendleleni. Ukuba kukho igadi enkulu, oko kuphalala kuphela equleni, ngenxa yokuba uninzi kuthi ngamanzi imini yonke nobusuku kunye noxinzelelo enjalo, njengoko uthanda. Ukuba usomashishini kunye namanzi kucatshulwe kwimithombo nokususa uze ungathengisi ngayo, kufuneka wazi ukuba ukuthengisa imveliso akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ngaphandle ngokuhlanjululwa. Oku kusebenza kuphela ukususa ubumdaka kodwa ezinye processing, ezifana ukunciphisa ngqongqo. Ngokufuthi sisebenzisana ngamanzi, equlethe ukusuka ml-2 ukuya ku-10 / l yentsimbi, 0.1 ukuya 2 mg / l lwe manganese. Kukhuselekile ukuba le mveliso ayikho enqwenelekayo kusela. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba zokuhlanjululwa amanzi avela intsimbi equleni kubaluleke kakhulu. Makhe sihlolisise lo mbuzo.

ubuchule ezithembisayo zokuhlanjululwa

Enoba yintoni oya kuyo kakuhle, amanzi kufuneka kudlule phezu uhlalutyo. Ezi nketho kuphela iimeko apho usebenzisa i umthombo ayenzelwanga iinjongo yokusela. Umzekelo, ngokuba ukunkcenkceshela igadi okanye nengca care. Ngelo engcono ukwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusombulula lo mba kodwa kwi kwibakala yoyilo lo. Kodwa ke, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, ngoko yenzani%-25 kuphela. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko kuyimfuneko Kwathi amanzi uhlalutyo lwekhemikhali kwaye bacteriological SES. Kuphela emva koko kufuneka ukuba wenze isigqibo malunga unyango nkqubo iya kufakwa. Uyacetyiswa ukuba uthethe nabamelwane bakho kwaye sifunde ukuba uhlobo amanzi. Namhlanje, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezisebenzayo ukucoca imithombo nokususa kunye nezinye zendalo:

• mechanical;
• ozonation;
• chlorination;
• nomoya;
• inwebu.

Ukuba iziphumo zohlalutyo ye-SES uya kuba HIV, ngoko andinakuze icocwe emanzini. Kodwa usebenza kuphela imithombo ezingasetyenziselwa iinjongo yokusela. Ezi ziquka namaqula amatanki umlilo, iziza zonkcenkceshelo komhlaba, njalo-njalo. N. Makhe sihlolisise oko amanzi entlambululo ngentsimbi equleni kakhulu-. Kukho ezininzi iingongoma ezibalulekileyo.

Ucoco amanzi nomoya intsimbi

Le ndlela kulungile ukuba, ukongeza yentsimbi, kwaye elimsulwa eziyingozi ezifana yemanganizi emanzini, kunye nezinye organic. Lo mgaqo yale ndlela ilula, oko sikuko igcwala of ukungcola ioksijini. Indlela okulungileyo kuchaphazela inani elikhulu inclusions eziyingozi, kodwa kwezinye underperforms. Ngenxa nomoya amanzi iikhompawundi enganyibilikiyo abavelayo ezo zisuswe ukuhluza okanye udaka. Xa kwimpompo eliphezulu umthamo wongezelela coagulants ukuba isantya amasuntswana ezimbaxa, ngoko ke asuswe ngokukhawuleza. Kukhuselekile ukukhetha okumbalwa echaza nomoya amanzi equleni. Okokuqala, oko ngendleko ephantsi, kodwa oku kusebenza kuphela kwindlela esesikweni engeyiyo eye-uxinzelelo, enamakhulu netanki, impompo kunye isiguquli. Emva nomoya amanzi bakhuselwe Cya, ekubeni ioksijini i oxidant olusebenzayo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuthetha kwakhona emalunga nokuzinziswa le ndlela - akukho khemikhali. Ukongeza, amanzi nomoya kuba mnandi kakhulu.

machining

Le ndlela zokuhlanjululwa siku ukususa ukungcola koomatshini kunye neemveliso ioli. Machining ikhona yonke imithombo yendalo, njengoko inyathelo lokuqala. Esi sisihluzo, olususa naziphi ubumdaka abadumileyo iliso yoluntu kunye inclusions. Njengokuba sele sitshilo, amanzi emva ifomu nomoya imichiza ekufuneka isusiwe. Ngoko ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba "ukubamba" machining. Amaxesha amaninzi ukucwangcisa indlela isigaba-mbini. I filter Isigaba sokuqala imvelaphi inyuselwa khona isixhobo. Le lokufaka zinokusetyenziswa dust isanti, amalahle luvuliwe, sulphonic acid kunye m. N. sesibini isigaba ukunika icebo lokucoca ifilimu, bazenza amanzi asemgangathweni. Kukhuselekile ukuba inkqubo ngoomatshini njengoko olungiselela linendawo ulwelo ukubhitya, ezifana nomoya, ukubuyisela kucocwa, njalo njalo. N. Izinto eziluncedo le ndlela kukuba lokucoca emva kwexesha elithile lomsebenzi kuhlamba nje okanye inkqubo chlorination.

kucocwa Pro reverse

Le ndlela ngonyango yenza ukuba asuse emanzini kakhulu onke ubumdaka, ngaphandle ubungakanani ukubandakanywa ezi molecule yamanzi. Kuninzi apha wenziwa neegesi ezifana emanzini, kwakunye fluoro kunye chloro. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo into yokuba amanzi zokucoca ukusuka ngentsimbi ayoni kungcono kufezwa kuyo kucocwa. Kodwa ke ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo enjalo kuquka ukunamathela eminye imithetho elula. Okokuqala, uxinzelelo emantla icebo lokucoca ayikho ngaphantsi kwe umoya-3. Kungenjalo, inwebu akusayi kusebenza. Ngokubanzi, oluphezulu uxinzelelo, kokukhona kungcono ukwenziwa kwenkqubo iyonke. le kodwa iingxaki zalo. Le inwebu akuva ngokukhawuleza inclusions ezifana emanzini, fluorine kunye chlorine. Umxholo ezinkulu zamanzi ezi zinto kukhokelela yanda ukutshatyalaliswa kucocwa. Ukuze uphephe oku, wammisa 2-3 hstupenchatye izihluzi carbon.

Kwi eziluncedo nezingeloncedo inwebu

Musa ukuba kakubi kuthi ukuba nkqubo ineendlela ezininzi. Phakathi kwabo, iqondo eliphezulu zokwenza nyulu kunye nokususwa inclusions ezifana sodium kunye potassium iityuwa. kucocwa kuphela isusa ezi zinto. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ayikho ngaphandle kuneengxaki. Eyona kubo - iqondo eliphezulu lawo lokuhlambulula. "Kutheni na le nto imbi?" - ubuze. Enyanisweni, yiloo nto inye ukuba ukusela distsilyat. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba ulwelo, lingadlulanga inwebu, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukuyisebenzisa njengoko amanzi okusela. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba inwebu eneemvakalelo kwezinye inclusions, ngokwayo, izixhobo lubiza kakhulu kwaye inzima. Oku kungenxa yokuba kaninzi kongeza mineralizers. Ukusuka kungasentla kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba inwebu kuyacetyiswa ukuba isicelo kuphela xa akunakwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zonyango.

A bit of chlorination

Sonke siyazi ukuba njengoko arhente magciwane ephambili yonikezelo lwamanzi engundoqo usebenzisa into efana chlorine. Liqinisekisa ukhuseleko bhubhane, njengokuba utshabalalisa zonke iintsholongwane kunye kwamagciwane. Kodwa kukhuselekile bathi chlorination ngqo amanzi, ingakumbi imithombo yendalo, kusetyenziswa ngaphantsi yaye ngaphantsi. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwezinye umonakalo. Ekubeni wechlorine asabela xa wadibana ngamanzi, ke radicals free akhiwa - molekyuli ezingazinzanga ezingezizo umphumo engcono iiseli zomzimba. Enyanisweni, ingasetyenziswa le chlorination, kodwa kungcono ukwenza oko kunye ozonation kunye inwebu. Le ndlela efanelekileyo kuphela xa amanzi okucoca evela intsimbi equleni lwenziwa ngeenjongo zoshishino.

Konke malunga ozonation

Ozone - yinto oxidizer enamandla, bona bubonakala ubumdaka kakhulu yingozi zibe inclusions ezingenakunyibilika. Ozonation kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa umbane ezikhethekileyo avelisa nesiqalelo. Le ndlela kakhulu ekususeni iityuwa enzima kwakunye ammonia kunye emanzini. nokususwa kwamanzi ukusuka ngentsimbi ichithwe kwi 95-99% ungakwazi ozonation kuphela, oku kwenzeka ngokufanayo manganese inclusions. Le yokusebenza Umgaqo nkqubo kanye ngokufanayo kunye nomoya, kuphela arhente oxidizing enamandla ngakumbi. I zithako kwakhiwa carbon ezingenakunyibilika iyasuswa okanye zwi izihluzi. zokuhlanjululwa Amanzi evela kwimithombo yendalo, amaqula ngakumbi, iqinisekisa kweentsholongwane ngokupheleleyo emanzini. Le ndlela ilungile kwaye yokuba iozone uyazifohloza phantsi ngokukhawuleza mpilo kunye kancinane kuphucula umgangatho kwimveliso. Le ndlela iye ibaluleka, ingakumbi emva kokuwa ixabiso umbane ozone.

Reagent and non-imichiza yokucoca amanzi ngentsimbi

Iinkqubo reagent zifuna ubukho reagent oyimfuneko ukuze afumane iimpawu lokucoca okanye ukusebenza eziqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yonke. Kulula ukugqiba ukuba iinkqubo reagentless musa ukuba nantoni na ngaphandle ukucocwa kunesiqhelo ngamaxesha athile. Loo indlela kukuhanjiswa intsimbi Kulungile ukuba akukho consumables. olu hlobo nkqubo umele replacement lokucoca ulwelo kanye kuphela iminyaka eliqela. Indlela elungileyo zokuhlanjululwa amanzi avela kwimithombo yendalo. Well kususa imisiwe kwaye ichithwe intsimbi kunye manganese, kunye emanzini. Ngelishwa, le ndlela ayisoloko esebenzayo, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho umxholo intsimbi idlula 10 mg / l. amaxabiso asezantsi ye pH yamanzi kwakhona kuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela lokuhlanjululwa. Kule meko ke kungcono ukuba usebenzise reactant (oxidizer).

ukucoca electrochemical

Le ndlela wavela akunjalo kungekudala kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngoko ngokubanzi alukayifumani. Umgaqo unyango electrochemical kukuba amanzi angcolile lidlule ngokusebenzisa yangoku ngqo zombane. Xa kuziwa wawumdibanisa ulwelo, imibutho yabasebenzi iza kwenzeka indlela amachiza ngenxa uluhlu lwezixhobo ezingenakunyibilika ekufuneka ukususa ukucoca ngoomatshini. Indlela liyimfuneko kuphela ukuba imithombo asetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso. Ukuba amanzi unyango nge-ozone intsimbi isetyenziswa kuphela xa izibonelelo industrial, indlela electrochemical kuphela kule yaye zadalwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa kuqhubeka reactions kunzima ukulawula ukwakhiwa kulwelo ephilayo. unyango Electrochemical ifuna izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo kudala umthwalo omkhulu kwi-network.

UV Treatment Water

Lendlela akasebenzisi ethandwa kakhulu, ngenxa ukuntsonkotha kwenkqubo ngokubanzi kunye nokungabikho ngobuchule. Ukuba zokuhlanjululwa amanzi okusela ngu nomoya zentsimbi okanye ozone uthathwa indlela esisiseko, eli zokukhanya yelanga njengoko chlorination, kubhetele ukusebenzisa njenge isihluzi yesibini. Ukuba amanzi abe lusebenze, ukuba yenye into. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba umgangatho wamanzi elungileyo yamkelekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanya yelanga njenge inkqubo yonyango lokuqala. Kuphunyezwa isisombululo esinjalo, kunye ufakelo okucoca mechanical. Umzekelo, yokucocwa kwamanzi ngentsimbi Kia yindlela ephumelelayo ngokwanelisayo kodwa eninzi.

A iinkcukacha ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo

silapha nawe kwaye wathetha ngento linendawo amanzi ukungcola zentsimbi kunye ntoni na. Njengoko ubona, ngaphandle kwayo nje akunakwenzeka ukulawula, ingakumbi ukuba umthombo wamanzi okusela oluvelayo. Enoba khona, kufuneka uzifakelele okucoca koomatshini ukuba ususe iikhompawundi ezingenakunyibilika. Kodwa kuphela kwenyathelo lokuqala. Hi ndlela leyi, yokucocwa kwamanzi ukusuka ngentsimbi Kia ibandakanya inkqubo umdla. kubume bayo usendleleni yokuba phambi kokuba impompo ulingana lokucoca ngomatshini, ngoko - filter entle, kwaye imveliso - esinye mechanical. uqonde Ngoku uya kutheni oku kuyimfuneko. Inyaniso yokuba amanzi kumthombo usoloko ezinye iikhompawundi ezingenakunyibilika, naphambi nomoya okanye unyango ozone kufuneka isuswe. Emva edlula zokucoca inclusions ezinjalo kuvela kwakhona, yaye umele ukususa kwakhona.

isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, kuba akukho nzima kangaka apha. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze - kukuba ukupasa amanzi hlahlelo SES. Ngokutsho iziphumo ukuseka inkqubo ethile ukusulungekiswa. Ukuba umgangatho ngokubanzi kakhulu elungileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa womxhuzulane-flow nomoya okanye ukukhanya UV. Ukuba amanzi akuyona indlela engcono, ngoko sebenzisa inwebu okanye ozonation. Xa kunjalo, ukwenza phantse eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukukhetha i-ekunene ukhetho. Hi ndlela leyi, musa ukucinga ukuba industrial nococo lwamanzi amdaka avela intsimbi - kuyinto kakhulu kakhulu, enyanisweni ayikho njalo. ulwelo alunyangwanga maxa wambi ukuba angakulungeli na ukusetyenziswa.