Tomato "Big Umama": ngokutsha begadi, ingakumbi elinywayo, inkcazo kunye neempawu

Namhlanje sinikela na itumata "Big Umama." begadi Izimvo Umenzele ukuba olu uhlobo breeder Russian kwazicacaisa ukuba abe jikelele kunye neziqhamo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukulima zokugcina, kodwa kwimimandla ekumzantsi ngayo ibonisa iziphumo ezilinganayo, yaye xa ikhule ekhanyayo.

Tomato "Big Umama": iinkcukacha, izimvo

Nangona isibakala sokuba eli hlobo abalimi Russian anenkqubo kubathengi kuphela ngo-2013, abalimi Rave ncomo ngayo. ezihlabayo Height shtambovyh malunga-70 cm. Bona umboko eyomeleleyo kunye nomyinge inani amagqabi. Amasebe kwi namatyholwana bebekwe ngokulinganayo. Dark kwamahlamvu eluhlaza akukho pubescence. Oku ukushwabana kancinane kwaye ufana amagqabi zamazambane.

Xa iintlobo ekuqaleni ivuthwa ziquka itumata "Big Umama." Ukuphonononga begadi ngexesha elifanayo kubonisa ukuba phantsi kweemeko ekunene kwaye inkathalo efanelekileyo, iziqhamo zivuthwe hayi ngoSuku 93, njengoko abalimi bathi, kwaye sele imizuzu 85. Ingcambu kwisityalo enamandla, ephuhliswe ikakhulu ecaleni. Oku kuvumela kwamatyholo ukufumana ngaphezulu ukuya amaqanda kunye nokwanda weight.

Faka iziqhamo

Emva kokuba iphepha wesixhenxe kwisityalo elula uvelisa yokudubula, apho kamva sibethelelwe imibungu ezintandathu. Emva koko yokudubula emva ngamnye igqabi yesibini. Isiqu olomeleleyo ukholosile ibamba kwaye ayikho ziyawa iitumato ezinkulu.

Bona exabe, ube uhlobo amilise okwentliziyo kunye Senga encinane. Iitumato zinkulu, ukuya ku-350 g kwi ngamalunda yokuqala, asele - hayi ngaphantsi kwe 200 grams. Ngokugqibeleleyo ezigcinwe ehlathini yaye musa ukuzivula. Tomato "Big Umama" (begadi reviews ukuqinisekisa it) kwi abamba unako ukuvelisa neziqhamo enkulu. Isikhumba ibhityile, kodwa exineneyo egudileyo. Xa iitumato ezimuncu kubhaliwe oluhlaza, iziqhamo zavuthwa adyojwe ngombala obomvu eliqaqambileyo.

begadi abaninzi kukhula iitumato namhlanje "Big Umama." Yintoni isivuno lo mahluko? Lo mbuzo umdla bonke abo bangena nje ukuba isityalo kwi sayithi. KwaMba, kunye ngesikwere semitha enye liyasuswa buziikhilogram ezilishumi iziqhamo kwindawo evulekileyo lwezityalo endle kancinci ezincinane - 7-8 kg.

iitumato uDomino incasa yawo ebalaseleyo - inyama sweetish ithenda. imbewu encinane kancinci, bebekwe amagumbi 6-8. Iziqhamo zigcinwe ixesha elide, ukuthuthwa ukunyamezeleka kakuhle.

Siyithe thaca phambi kuwe Tomato "Big Umama" (inkcazelo). Imbewu ye iintlobo ezintsha ngoku ezikhoyo ukwenzela ukuthenga phantse kuzo zonke iivenkile elithile. Kwaye ngoku ndithi kuwe akhule ngayo ezi iitumato emangalisayo.

Iimpawu kulinywe

Abalimi ngenxa bekhula a yetumato greenhouse "Big Umama." Ukuphononongwa begadi, yena, kuqinisekiswa ukuba ibonisa iziphumo ezigqwesileyo ezindle. Kule mimandla, akukho mfuneko ukwenza kunye ehlotyeni nokubanda elifutshane. Nokuba kufuneka ngoko nangoko kubekwa kwaMba. Ziqhume iimbewu yale ezahlukeneyo ngoxolo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye isiqhamo siye savuthwa kwi usaqala.

Ngenxa ukuphuma amathupha ngokukhawuleza, ngokuhlwayela imbewu izithole kwenziwa ekupheleni kukaMatshi okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli. Abayi bangcwabe kakhulu (akukho iisentimitha ngaphezu ezimbini). Imbewu Kufuneka isisombululo pretreatment yokubulala. Pick lwenziwa emva kokuba ukuvela amagqabi ezimbini aphuhliswe kakuhle yinyaniso. Kuba izikhongozeli kuba umthamo olwaneleyo malunga 300 ml.

izithole Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka ngenyameko, uphambuke ezintethweni ukuqhagamshelana ukufuma kwi emagqabini. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokutyala ukuze isityalo esisigxina kuyimfuneko ukuba lukhuni - kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuvula ifestile okanye balcony ukwenza izithole. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izithole Etyelwe ongcolileyo. Kufuneka ukwemba umhlaba kunye wamatye ifudumele. Phakathi-Meyi, izithole Etyelwe ekhanyayo.

Lo mzi-mveliso kufuneka wayinkcenkcesha ngamanzi ashushu phantsi ingcambu. Fed zonke ezilishumi iintsuku eziphilayo. Kanye qho emva kweeveki ezimbini ezifunekayo ityholo pasynkovanie senziwa ezimbini neziqu. Zibone iisentimitha ngaphezulu kwe ezine hayi asuswe - ukuze kakubi isityalo. Grade "Big Umama" kufuneka ebotshelelwe trellis nkqo. Oku kungenxa ubunzima enkulu iziqhamo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Grade ukumelana ezininzi izifo setumato isici. It has a sifo kakhulu izinambuzane ezininzi. Musani ukumoyika kunye phytophthora. Isiqhamo ukrwala ngexesha xa ngundo akakafiki umsebenzi wayo.

Yintoni efanele ukuqwalaselwa xa kulinywa emhlabeni?

Njengokuba besesitshilo, kuba nokukhulisa esiXhoseni. Ukuze ufumane isivuno yokuqala, isityalo kuyimfuneko ukunika ukhathalelo esemgangathweni:

1. Ngokuba ukutyala usebenzisa kwamatyholo malunga namashumi amathathu iisentimitha eziphakamileyo, namahlamvu bokwenyaniso ezintandathu okanye ezilithoba.
2. izityalo Stem kufuneka nomelele, kuba iingcambu zikhula kakuhle. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ezona elingama.
3. Iitumato kufuneka alinywe kumgama iisentimitha mane, izokhula kufuneka ibe indiza. Ayizi kwandisa imveliso, kodwa azakulimaza kuphela izityalo, ukunqanda ukukhula kwayo, isekude uphuhliso izifo.
4. Ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ngokugqithiseleyo kanye ngeveki. Ukuba enze ngakumbi ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, iingcambu kuya kuba nzima ukuba "siphefumle", baya kuphuhlisa kancinci, njengoko engumthamo abubungqina obungaphelelanga aya kuhamba plant nutrients.
5. iintsuku ezisixhenxe emva kokutyala, ndigalele umgquba amatyholo kunokuba nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo.
6. Amaqula kufuneka rhoqo ozithukululeyo, kodwa ngononophelo, ukuze umonakalo inkqubo ingcambu.
7. Emva luzimisele izityalo tie.

ukusetyenziswa

Grade "big Mama" iyahluka isongo egqwesileyo kunye nomxholo eliphezulu kwezinto izimbiwa, iivithamini C, RR, USEBENZE, lycopene, magnesium calcium. Olu uhlobo kakhulu kusetyenziswa entsha, okulungileyo salads. Oku akuthethi ulahlekelwa incasa lokunkonkxa ukutya, kuba incindi zokupheka, isoso, yetumato ntlama.

Eluncedo nengeloncedo ngayo ezahlukeneyo

abalimi Russian kunye naleyo yamaziko angabalingane bawo amazwe Sihlala sisebenzela ngotyetyiso kwiintlobo nobunzima kakhulu. Thina uchaze uhlobo ineendlela ezininzi elingenakuphikiswa. Phakathi kwabo:

• iziqhamo esikhulu musa ivale;
• incasa enkulu;
• precocity;
• isivuno eliphezulu;
• omzimba ukuba izifo ezininzi.

neentsilelo awasiwisayo kweli banga ukuyityhilelwa okwangoku.

Iitumato "Big Umama": Ukuphonononga neziphakamiso

Abalimi abaninzi aziintanga iitumato kule klasi, emehlweni ukuba Namagatya kubonakala ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, iziqhamo ukuvuthwa isithuba esingadlulanga kwiintsuku ezingama-90. "Big Umama" izivuno eziphezulu obonwabisayo incasa elihle. Ukongezelela, abantu abaninzi ngolo hlobo, lo ezahlukeneyo ayikho kuphela bekhula zokugcina efanelekileyo, kodwa inika isityalo egqwesileyo ezindle. Ukunyamekela kuwo akukho eyahlukileyo kunokuba ukunyamekela ezinye iitumato, ekuqaleni nokukhulisa esiXhoseni.

Abalimi abanamava kucetyiswa ukutyala ekhanyayo ukufaka isandla komgquba kakuhle bethunana okanye umgquba, ash (square metre nganye kufuneka ibe 0.5 kg). Iza kubonelela izityalo kunye potassium ne-nitrogen ukukhawulezisa ukukhula.