"Tales Canterbury": isishwankathelo. "Tales Canterbury" Dzheffri Chosera

"Tales Canterbury" - umsebenzi edume Dzheffri Chosera, leyo, ngelishwa, uhlala ukuba izaliswe. Le yabhalwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-14. Le ncwadi yingqokelela ezisa kunye inani amabali amafutshane. Zonke amabali baxelelwa yi ababehamba uhambela Canterbury ukuba zizokunqula izinto ezingcwele Thomas Becket.

Le mveliso waba nempumelelo ixesha lokudla Chaucer, kodwa zonke isidima sakhe ezihloliweyo kuphela ilixa romanticism.

Dzheffri Choser "Tales Canterbury": Isishwankathelo

Aluveli yonke imimandla zabanquli eNgilani e Canterbury, Abbey, ukuhlonipha izinto ezingcwele ezingcwele. Kanye e Souerke kwindawo yabahambi elincinane "Tabard" inkampani ndawonye abantu 20. Bonke bangamalungu kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ayiphumelelanga ukufumana izinto esivumelana ngazo. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho: Knight, owaba udumile zobuqhawe bakhe kunye anobukroti; Sasebukhosini, unyana wakhe, lowo ikwazile ukufikelela ubabalo senkosikazi yakhe, obam ubungangamsha a sasebukhosini othembekileyo, nangona kwasebutsheni bakhe; Iqabane Yeoman Knight yaba, kwixesha elidlulileyo, i yaseParan enkulu; ayehambisana yi abbess Eglantine, khangela emva monki. Abbess wento rhoqo ethetha yimonki obeyindoda humorist kunye umzingeli ukufunda.

Isishwankathelo ( "I Tales Canterbury") kwaye ubalisa ibali lomnye hero. Indela wayehamba ingumbuthi werhafu waseKarmele. Apha kwaba umrhwebi osisityebi kwi umnqwazi beaver. Ngomhla eNag endala yena eya Canterbury kunye nabafundi bachithe imali yabo lokugqibela iincwadi. Ukuhlonipha izinto ezingcwele beyiqhuba kunye Igqwetha Sheriff Franklin, Capper, Dyer, upholsterer, umchweli, neyomluki, HAND, oyimfakamfele womluki of Bath, kunye Dr. Cook.

namanye amaqhawe omzabalazo

ingqalelo elikhulu inkcazelo ngabalinganiswa bakhe unika Chaucer. "Tales Canterbury" (isishwankathelo ngazo ngoku ucinga) babegqalwa ezintsha ngenxa yokuba ababhali ozihlawulileyo ingqalelo kangaka ukufunda ngemifanekiso yabo. Isimo sengqondo esinjalo kubalinganiswa, yayiyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uncwadi ngenkulungwane ye-14.

Balalisa ikhona, kunye nabanye abalinganiswa: umbingeleli, afumanane, i-Miller, umlweli ngenqindi, Economy, ezinkulu-Domo, eli igosa lezomthetho inkundla neecawa, Ukuthengiswa kwezono kweqiwa.

Konke fun phezulu, yaye xa ukulungele ukuhamba, umnini yokutyela wacebisa ukuba abawalawulayo elowo namanye amabali endleleni eya Canterbury. Pilgrim wavuma. Owokuqala ukubalisa amabali ngamaqashiso knight uwile.

ndaba Knight

Iqala ibali Knight inxalenye ephambili yomsebenzi "Le Tales Canterbury." Ushwankathe- isixelela ukuba akunjalo kwakudala thina, eAthene Theseus imithetho. Wayithimba i Scythia, nelizwe Amazons, waza watshata yinkokheli yabo nguHippolytus. Xa Theseus wabuyela ekhaya wafunda malunga uhlaselo uAmoni, Creon. Ukuzimisela ukufumana ukuziphindezelela, ngoko nangoko waya edabini, eshiya Hippolyta kunye nodadewabo Emily eAtene. Creon Theseus wachithwa, wayithimba kartel zobunene kunye Palamona Arsita.

Kwadlula iminyaka. Xa Emily ehamba umgama ukusuka kwinqaba, apho amabanjwa yagcinwa. Wabona Palamon kunye Arsit kwaye bobabini bawa eluthandweni. Ke umlo wesifo phakathi kwabo, kodwa baqonde ukuba nangoku itshixiwe phezulu, amajoni yathotha.

Ngelo xesha nokuhlala efanayo eAthens lafika edumileyo umphathi Perito, umhlobo abangamagqala Theseus. Perito bahlanganisa nazimbophelelo ubuhlobo kunye ibanjwa Arsitoy. Emva kokuva ukuba umhlobo wakhe uye ogqunywe entolongweni, umthetheli bambongoza Theseus ezamahala Arsita. Theseus wavuma, kodwa waxelela Arsitu akazange kuvela emhlabeni eAthens. Freed Arsit Kwanyanzeleka, baniqalekisayo isiphetho yokwahlukana Emilia, ukuba asabele saseNo. Ngelo xesha bammonela Palamon Arista, lowo eyekelelwayo kwaye ngoku baza kukwazi ukufumana ulonwabo.

Buyela Athens

Uthi emva kwinkululeko iminyaka Arsita sele kudlule, isishwankathelo. "Tales Canterbury" kwaye ziquka amabali malunga oothixo babahedeni. Ngoko ke, Knight othetha ukuba Arsitu njani iphupha elo Mercury, Nicebisa ukuba abuyele eAthene. Knight wagqiba ekubeni bangamthobeli uThixo. Wangena ebhotwe ogama uPhilostratus njengesicaka. Arsit siqale waza waba luqikelelo Theseus. Ngelo xesha Palamonu ilawula ukubaleka. Yena uza ukuya uAmoni, ukuphakamisa impi ndiye kulwa eAthene. Palamon zimbelwe emahlathini, apho wadibana Arsita. Abahlobo bagqiba ukuba enye kuphela ofanele ukuba uhlale uphilile kwaye waqalisa ukulwa.

Ingxolo wokulwa lakusondela Theseus, ngubani odlulayo yimithi. Ukubona ekulweni, wafumana umkhonzi-ngumkhohlisi yaye wasinda banjwa. Theseus, emva kokuphulaphula ingcaciso, wagqiba ekubeni abulale abazalwana. Kodwa iinyembezi Emilia kunye Hippolyta yathamba intliziyo yakhe. Waza ke wayalela kartel ukulwela ilungelo lokuba indoda Emilia, nto leyo eya kuba abazalwana ukuhlangabezana kwindawo enye kamva ngonyaka. Emva kokuva isivakalisi, Knights ukhwaza.

Ukuphela kwendaba Knight

Kuthatha umfundi ukuba iziganeko ezenzeka emva kwentlanganiso kwi uAshera, ulwandlalo ( "I Tales Canterbury") ngonyaka. Kwisayithi edabini wayitwabulula yemidlalo enkulu ezilungiselelwe umlo. Wayengqongwe kwiitempile Venus, iMars uDiana. Xa kwafika amajoni, i-amphitheatre ukuzala nababukeli.

Palamon weza naye kartel ezilikhulu, yaye ecaleni kwakhe yaba Thracian mkhosi Lycurgus. Kuye kwafika Arsit, nayo songeza amajoni ezilikhulu, wahamba naye Emetry ngumlawuli Indiya. Warriors wathandaza, ngabo bona bangoothixo - Arsit Mars, Venus ne Palamon. A Emilia entle ubhenele Artemis, ngoko wanika nomyeni wakhe lowo umthandayo kuye ngakumbi. It waqala umdlalo. Xa imfazwe ukuphulukana umthetheli, oya ashiye ibala. Impi iphumelele Arsit.

Kodwa endleleni eya intanda yakhe Arsita wahlasela ubushushu, kwaye knight nehashe licinezelwe inkosi yakhe. igorha Bloody Theseus makasiwe ententeni.

Kwadlula iiveki, kunye Arsit ungafumaneki, amanxeba zakhe kunokutshiseka. Feeling ukuba abhubhe, knight ebizwa ukuba umtshakazi wakhe, waza wamcela ukuba abe ngumfazi wakhe nomzalwana wakhe. Emva la mazwi wafa. Knight wangcwatyelwa uAshera enye, apho wafumana inxeba ofayo.

Emva kokuphela lokuzila Emilia watshata Palamona. Baza bahlala ngolonwabo emva. Kweli bali yaphela nge Knight.

ibali Miller

Ngoku makhe nisinga ibali Miller amnike isishwankathelo. "Tales Canterbury" - umsebenzi ebandakanya eyahlukileyo kakhulu nomxholo kunye nomxholo yenoveli. Ngoko ke, eli bali Miller akazange ayithande ibali Knight.

Ezaziphila Oxford Umchweli, uwele ukuba inkosi yonke imisebenzi. Yathi, ibisisityebi nje, kwaye ithatha endaweni freeloaders. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho umfundi olihlwempu igama Darling Nicolas. umfazi womchweli wafa waza watshata intombazana eselula egama Alison. Uyinzwakazi ukuze ukuyithanda yonke, asinto umnyinyiva kunye nomfundi.

Ngesinye isihlandlo, xa umchweli endala wayengekho ekhaya, Darling Nicholas bambongoza Alison Kiss, ebabeke ngedinga yena ukumnika kwi ithuba lokuqala. Wayewuthanda Alison kunye libertine uAbhisalom, umabhalane ibandla. Noko ke, le ntombazana ebethanda ubalalseleyo.

izilima umfundi

"Canterbury Tales" ubalisa ibali ngendlela Nicholas wagqiba ukuze siphumelele ngumchweli. Kokuba kuvunyelwene ngaphambili kunye Alison, oko zapasshis amalungiselelo, akayi kubashiya egumbini lakhe iintsuku eziliqela. umchweli Good wayekhathazeke impilo yabantu uselula, yaye xa akazange avule ucango makangankqonkqozi, wamxelela ukuba ndinkqonkqoza. Umchweli Igumbi bamfumana Nicholas, eyayihleli elide bethe ebhedini. Le ndoda endala ngoloyiko wanyikima bamagxa mfana, yaye ngoko ke umfundi ilizwi sepulchral babacela ukuba baphume kuwo yedwa ngumchweli.

Xa oku kwenziwe, umchweli Nicolas wavula imfihlelo embi - ngoMvulo, oko kukuthi, ngosuku olulandelayo, ihlabathi ulindele ngomkhukula, nto leyo ifana noko e uNowa. Umfundi isityhilelo efanayo kaThixo, ngokoko athe kufuneka ukuzisindisa yena, uJohn Umchweli kunye nomfazi wakhe. Nicholas wayalela umchweli ukuthenga ngasese imigqomo emithathu, yaye ngaloo nangokuthanda vlezut ukuqalisa imvula. Le ndoda endala ethukile indulumbane ukwenza imiyalelo zomfundi, akukho namnye uthi nto.

umphumela

Ebusuku. Zonke abathathu kubo wenyukela umphanda. Xa umchweli ubuthongo, abathandi ephumile ikhava wafudukela lokulala, apho intsalela kwagqitywa ukwenza ebusuku. UAbhisalom, ebona ukuba akukho ngumchweli, wagqiba ekubeni abuyele e-Alison window. Ukuva izicelo wakhe ukwanga, wagqiba ukwenza a joke. Alison pali window mooning uAbhisalom kunye nenkalakahla. Eqonda ukuba bakhohlisiweyo, umfundisi ugqiba ukuba Impindezelo yeyam. Yena uya ingcibi kwaye ithatha kuloo qwenge oqaqambileyo.

Kwathi, akuba ebuyile, kwakhona ukubuza uAbhisalom kiss. Ngeli xesha, ugqiba ukudlala iqhinga uNicholas isihange lempundu waphuma ngefestile. Kungelo xesha kuAbhisalom wakhe embetha qwenge nzima kangangokuba waphula isikhumba.

Ukukhala ephakanyiswe yi umfundi uyavuka aze enze isigqibo umchweli owaqalwa kamva. Kodwa ekugqibeleni iwela kunye umphanda. On imikhwazo yakhe yabaleka ndawonye yonke indlu. Wonke umntu uyahleka e umntu omdala, walinda koMkhukula. Ngoko ke umfundi onobuqili yakwazi ukukhohlisa umchweli kwaye inkosikazi yakhe.

indaba Nyanga

Goes ibali i Doctor Dzheffri Choser kaThixo ( "I Tales Canterbury"). Kudala-dala eRoma Virginia, a knight onesidima waduma ngokuba nesisa kwakhe. Kwafuneka intombi omnye kuphela, ogama ubuhle kungathelekiswa kunye oothixokazi. Ibali, leyo kuthiwa apha kwenzeka xa intombazana eneminyaka eli-15 ubudala. Yaba iingcamango ezinyulu, okrelekrele, ezintle. Kwakungekho nabani ngubani na Ndimthanda kule ntlanganiso, kodwa ayeziphepha namaxesha emisiweyo okuchwayitha, kunye cavaliers abanekratshi.

I ezibuhlungu ezehlela

Ngoku uthatha umfundi eRoma George. Chaucer. "Tales Canterbury" (isishwankathelo okuchazwe apha) - umsebenzi elidla ingqalelo umxholo uthando, akukho ngaphandle kunye eli bali. Xa umfazi wayo Virginia nentombi yakhe baya etempileni. Apho wabona-Apiyo, County umgwebi, bakunanzile. Eqonda ukuba Intombazana akavukanga, ugqiba ukwenza wengcibi yokuluka ke lowo. Wabiza obangela notorious uKlawudiyo, lowo isivumelwano.

Emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa enkundleni, esihlalweni ka-Apiyo, weza uKlawudiyo waza wathi Virginia Knight weba ikhoboka lakhe, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba intombi yakhe. Emva kokuva umtshutshisi wacela kwinkundla Apiyo Virginia, waza wayalela ukuba abuyele uKlawudiyo impahla yakhe, okt "khoboka." Emva ekhaya, Virginia bazibika zonke iintombi zakhe ukuba abulale waza wagqiba ukuba ukuze lokuyigxotha le shame. Emva koko, Virginia wathi rhuthu ikrele lakhe, ndiyinqumle intloko wentombazana, yaye ezisiweyo egumbini yenkundla apho belinde kaKlawudiyo Kesare.

Ukubona umnikelo, Apiyo waba nomsindo waza wayalela ekwenziweni Virginia, kodwa buhlungu abantu, ukumemeza wakhawuleza ukuya enkundleni wakhulula knight. Appiah baphoswa entolongweni, apho ke wazibulala. Klawudiyo wabakhupha ubomi eRoma.

Ukonga ibali njengonomyayi

Eza kubugqiba, "The Canterbury Tales." Isishwankathelo izahluko osondeza Ibali ukusindisa.

Kumaxesha amandulo, Apollo, oko Phoebus, wahlala phakathi kwabantu. Yena bechwayitile, ngqindilili, ezintle, womelele, akwazi ukudlala izixhobo ezahlukeneyo baze bacule. Phoebus wahlala endlwini entle, apho omnye kumagumbi kumi ehokweni segolide, apho waye unomyayi omhlophe ngelizwi emnandi. Kule ndlu waphila umfazi ka-Apollo, uthixo olo thando nomona, ngoko musa ukuvumela aphume endlwini. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iingcinga ngazo ngabafazi enye indoda. Kwaye xa Phoebus waba kokumka ixesha elide, sithandwa umfazi wakhe, indlu eseke. Xa Apollo wabuya, ihlungulu, Owubonayo abathandi bazixela zonke enkosini yakhe. Ke Phoebus wathatha isaphetha sakhe, unkosikazi wakhe.

isiqalekiso

Imbali iyamangalisa kwincwadi yakhe, uYohane. Chaucer ( "I Canterbury Tales"). Emva ngokubulala unkosikazi wakhe Phoebus waqalisa uzisole. Xa kufanelekile komsindo waziqhekeza isaphetha atsibe phezu kunomyayi, waqamba amanga. Emva wamtsha bhisayo intaka, ngokumgweba ngonaphakade kuba abamnyama, yaye zathathelwa indawo ilizwi elihle ukuya croaking ugly. Ukususela ngoko, onke Ingekalili ezi croak abamnyama kunye elikhulu. Kanye unomyayi, umntu kufuneka ucingisise zabo, ukuba abe phezu kwindawo unomyayi emhlophe.

"Tales Canterbury": ncomo

Le mveliso ihlala ethandwayo unanamhla. Kubafundi ziye zaphawula ukuba, nangona amabali ezibhaliweyo kwakusekho ngenkulungwane ye-14, umdla ukuwafunda namhlanje. Uncoma ukuba ibali nganye ibhalwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ukongeza, ziphawuleka ukuba, kangangoko abalinganiswa ekhululekile nekulula e Chaucer bajika ngaphandle.