Ngubani na Makropoulos? "I Makropulos Affair" - comedy Karela Chapeka

Karel Capek (1890-1938) - indoda multi-amaninzi. Intellectual, waba ngumbhali, intatheli, umbhali, umguquleli kunye photographer.

isishwankathelo

umsebenzi wayo yahlulwe kabini:

• Capek ugqala ubomi engaphakathi umntu ngamnye, kwaye uzama ukuphonononga amathuba kunye nemida yolwazi kwabantu. Umzekelo khona esegumbini Hieronymus Makropulos. Kuthetha ukungafi weza kunye nombhali.
• Capek yenza idrama nephupha kunye neenoveli, leyo ugxeka imidlalo kunye neengxaki yoluntu wesimanje. Of ezi zenzo zibonisa indlela woyika uphuhliso yobuFasi, ngokuba njengoko isoyikiso sokwenene eluntwini.

IsiVumelwano Munich kunye nokudluliselwa yeJamani, eli lizwe waba ngumbhali ebuhlungu. Wafa of a nokudumba yemiphunga, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa phambi kokubanjwa kwakhe amaGestapo.

Comedy: Act I

Kuthatha indawo kwi-ofisi igqwetha Kolenati. Archivist Vitek parses yaye kususa abalawuli eliqela amaphepha ndawo. Kwimeko yokulinda "Gregor - Prus," yena a professional beqhutywa yinto yokuba isebenza phantse kwiminyaka elikhulu kunye namhlanje, kubonakala ngathi, lugqityiwe. Ntombi uza Archivist UChrista. Le ntombazana, ukuba ilizwi, ukufunda ukucula aze enze kwindawo yokubonela, kodwa namhlanje kokuba bephulaphule zokuqhelisela le opera omkhulu Emilia Marty. Wayecula krelekrele, ngoko wobugcisa kwathiwa, ukuba intombazana, ekhala, evakalisa umnqweno ukugcina ukucula ngonaphakade. I-ofisi yinxalenye Emiliya Marti.

Ukuze ukumangala wonke, yena unomdla kwimeko Gregor kaThixo. Uxelela zonke izenzakalo yinkqubo entsonkothileyo. A imvumi, nayo, icebisa ligqwetha, apho ukufumana umnqophiso womyoleli ephikisayo inkqubo kanye iphumelele Gregor. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo jikelele, ngenxa apho le nkqubo iya azuzeke, uyababuza Gregor ngqangi in Greek. Name Makropoulos, kuthetha ukuba nangoku iye isaziso.

isenzo kathathu

Theatre emva komsebenzi. Ngo Emilia Marty yaba yimpumelelo enkulu. Imbonakalo Christina and Janek wakhe othandekayo Prus. Ngokuthe ngcembe ndawonye bonke abadlali kwaye avuyisane Emilia Marty. Kodwa Gregor wathi xa uyacula, wathi enesithukuthezi. Ukuthetha koko, ngale nto, kuchaphazela imibuzo zembali, kunye Marty iyaphikisana yonke ingxelo ubuqili ezinjalo kunye neenkcukacha ukuba akukho mntu akukho ukufunda. Prus ngesiquphe abuze ukuba igama Emilia Makropulos eziqhelekileyo? Kuthetha ukuba, kwakhona, akukho namnye ukhankanya. ukuphendula Emilia sitsiba, kwaye iqhuba Prus. Marty Gregor waqonda eluthandweni, yena kanye ndidikwe, ehleli, nokulala. Gregor amuke, kukho Janek Prus. UEmily uyabuza ukuba libela kuyise imvulophu wakhe. Kubhaliwe ukwakheka kwathiwa - Makropulos. Oku uyakwazi imvumi kuphela. Wakuva uyise-Prus yaye uthembisa ukuba ayinike ubusuku imvulophu.

Act III

Hotel. Lokulala Emily. Morning. Prus, isiqingatha abanxibe, ngokufunwa Emilia emnika imvulophu. Yena wonwabile - Makropulos ekugqibeleni eyakhe. Of Prus efika ekhaya enemincili kwaye ibangela umkhonzi uyayihlonela inkosi yakhe. Uthatha ixesha, kodwa babuya yeyela esitulweni wathi kunyana wakhe bazibulala ngenxa yokuba Marty wayemthanda, waza wakhetha uyise. Emilia yonke into ebandayo.

Kodwa ke kukho Vitek, Gregor noChristina, otyholwa Marty Janek ukufa. Kwaye baqale ukuqonda, uyibhalileyo le ncwadi, ephantse kwinkulungwane edluleyo, kodwa inki kunoba ngesandla, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, omnye kunye efanayo: Elina Maropulos, uEmilia Marty okanye Ellen McGregor. Amadoda Inkampani ndawonye baqalisa ukukhangela izinto Emilia Marty. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, bafumana iphepha yomhla we-1603. Emilia Marty uthembisa ukuba uza kuthetha inyaniso, kodwa makube njani kwinkundla ngokwenene. Kungekudala wonk 'ubani uya kwazi ukuba uyise wayo wenyuka Makropoulos. Kuthethwa zakhe ezimbi okanye ukuze ibancede?

UYobi

Igumbi ehotele efanayo, kodwa bunikiwe ngathi yamatyala. Phezu kwetafile - iBhayibhile, amakhandlela kunye ukakayi. Faka i Emilia kunxila ngokupheleleyo njengoko kulindelekile banxibe. Usichazela ukuba igama lakhe Elina Makropulos, yena wazalwa eKrete ngo-1585 yaye ngoku iminyaka 337 ubudala. Wasitshintsha amagama kuba awukwazi umntu iminyaka ubomi emininzi, kodwa ungasoloko ushiya inishiyali efanayo. Uyalithanda iminyaka emakhulu mathathu, indoda ekukuphela kuye waza wamnika Makropulos. Kwaye ngoku, uvakalelwa kukuba sasikhula, ufuna ukufumana oko umva.

Uyise wakhe waye anti-ukuguga ekubeni * uKhesare URudolf, kodwa wagqiba ekubeni ukuwasela, namadoda amabini azama, kuyasebenza, kwi Elina ngayo. Uninzi umona kuye, kodwa ndandidiniwe ebomini, ngokuba ubomi bomntu sinzima, kwaye ubude bayo eqhelekileyo kwanele. Ebudeni beminyaka 300 wafunda zonke iimpawu zomntu, kwaye uyakubona ukuba kokuba njalo, yena udiniwe, kodwa yena esoyika ukufa. Amadoda ukuthetha, yintoni na enawe Makropulos. It is a mpikiswano yentanda, ukuba okanye hayi umntu ukungafi. Emilia wabuya waza wazoba umgca ngaphantsi kwimbambano, esithi ukuba xa obu bomi umphefumlo uyafa. Bonke wala ukuzama iresiphi wena wayitshisa phezu khandlela.

"I Makropulos Affair": ncomo

Ababukeli kunye abafundi ngobungcali dismantle ingcamango umdlalo kunye mnandi ukubuka ngamayelenqe Detective eladlulayo ukuba libheka phambili phambi kwazo. Ngokutsho reviews, oko umdla kakhulu ukuqonda bokuqonda nangokwasengqondweni umdlalo.

"I Makropulos Affair" Karel Capek wabhalela isilumkiso bobuntu kwaye othile wenza ubambene ngokuphathelele Bernard Shaw, ngelo xesha wadala "Back to uMethusela."