Aluhlaza Duke: Inkcazo grade kunye neempawu kulinywe

Uninzi izityalo yehlathi luncedo - imifuno kunye amaqunube - kulinywa ngempumelelo begadi ekhaya, egadini okanye egadini. Izazinzulu ngenxa yothotho izifundo yokuzalela akwazi ukucokisa ezinye iintlobo kwetyholo abathwala iziqhamo, uhambisa, ezintsha, iintlobo ezininzi evelisa apha naphaya ukulungiselela iimeko kakhulu zokuvuna. Oku kuvula uluhlu lwe rasberries kunye amaqunube, uphelelise cranberries kunye cranberries, yaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngakumbi yaye iiblueberries Duke, zithandwa kunye balimi engahlawulwayo.

Berry blueberry Iunoncedo zempilo: olawula ukutya, izenzo antioxidant zendalo, ikhuthaza kuqheleke umbono.

Isiqinisekiso Botanical zezityalo

Ethelekiswa nezalamane zabo zasendle, le blueberry ineenkalo ezinkulu amaqunube etyholweni. Aluhlaza Duke yade kunye ngamasebe ilanga unako ukufikelela ukuya ku 160-200 cm ngobude. Ngenxa zavetvlennosti ezabanjwa, onke amasebe bayakhuthazwa kakuhle ilanga, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukukhula olunzulu, ukuyilwa berry ezinkulu nomgangatho efanayo ekukhuleni kwabo. Ngoko ke imfuneko ukuxozwa iyapheliswa ngokupheleleyo.

iintyatyambo

Iintyatyambo zifana iintsimbi ezincinane umbala ethambileyo epinki. Kwi amagqabi zilungiswe abangaxhalabisiyo, ukudala isiphumo umdla zokuhombisa.

amahlamvu

Imilo kunye nombala amagqabi zahluka imbonakalo entle zokuhombisa kuwa, enxibe ebomvu, abanako asilele sekufika. Lawela isiza isityalo enjalo, ufumana amaqunube luncedo fruiting nje kuphela, kodwa unomtsalane yezityalo imbonakalo.

berry

Aluhlaza (Duke grade) - berry-avareji oqolileyo, amaqunube emuncu leyo asondele ekupheleni kukaJulayi.

Amaqunube ahluka yi ubungakanani enkulu, enobubanzi-2 cm. Kwindlela ke ngeenxa zichanekile. Zifana aluhlaza, kodwa nge eyahlukileyo umbala ukukhanya ubuncwane ngakumbi. Ngaphakathi limnandi kunye nenyama.

Qokelela berry basoloko nice: imikhulu yaye ngokulula nabanye sheet. Ngenxa lexinene iqokobhe olungaphandle berry, zigcinwe ixesha elide kwaye kulula ukuba ukuthutha imigama emide.

Umdla! Ukugcina ixesha elithile engqeleni, iiblueberries uzuza incasa entsha.

Berry ihambelana kahle lomkhenkce.

Lokudubula period blueberry

Ukuqala kweentyatyambo lwenzeka ngo May. Xa ubajongile ngayo ifana ityholwana zokuhomba apho xa uqala kwaye sizimisele ukuba oko kwenziwe iiblueberries enyanisweni, abalungiselela ukuzisa ukuvuna.

Lubandakanywe ngequbuliso Ngamana kuneqabaka okanye ngesiquphe ubushushu drop ezinye amaqunube ngokubanzi okwentyatyambo. Ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo sikhatshwa kokuphalala iintyatyambo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ilahleko epheleleyo imveliso ematyholweni kulo nyaka. Aluhlaza Duke - lunjengesityalo esomeleleyo. Yakhe akayoyikeli, mhlana utshintsho ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu kunye neenginginya obonwabisayo isivuno yonyaka amnandi.

ukuvelisa

Izikhombisi izivuno eziphezulu. Ngamatyholo enye 4-6 kg lula wathatha ezazityiwa, ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo ukukhula kunye nokhathalelo ngenyameko - 8 kg namaqunube, leyo obuyisela kuba iintlungu myezo iiblueberries Duke. Ukuphonononga bazo ziye zaphawula ukuthambekela of fruiting rhoqo. Izalathisi yemveliso zigcinwe kwi kwinqanaba elifanayo kunyaka ngamnye, ukuba isityalo ukuqinisekisa inkathalo efanelekileyo.

izakhiwo eziluncedo aluhlaza

Amaqunube ziphawulwe kuphela incasa phezulu, kodwa iluncedo. Le blueberry iqulethe osisityebi vitamin entsokothileyo: C, B _1, B _2, A no-C iziqhamo Ukutya inceda ukukhusela izifo ezininzi. Yiloo nto amayeza emveli ngokubanzi ezisetyenziswa rhizomes kunye isiphelo amagqabi iiblueberries Duke. Inkcazelo isityalo ubonisa iimpawu zayo impiliso.

Ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo namatyholo berry

Ukulinywa iiblueberries, kwakunye nezinye amaqunube egadini, uye awohluke wayo, ukuba zingahoywa, inokukhokelela ephantsi izivuno ehlathini okanye ilahleko iyonke ngenxa yokhathalelo engafanelekanga.

Oko dlulisa isityalo sakho

namarhe Ukunaba malunga amaqunube ezikhula kwiindawo boggy umhlaba, kodwa hayi kakhulu Kunconywa. Izityalo kwindawo yomgxobhozo kwindalo akuthethi ukuba kutyalwe blueberry Duke eyenziwa ngokuyimfuneko phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekufeni esityalo. Le yenye yeempazamo kwemininzi eqhelekileyo xa iiblueberries ikhula ekhaya. Ngokuba ukutyala azikho iindawo umthunzi ezifanelekileyo. Kulungile ukuba zincede zikhethe kwindawo evulekileyo kwisiza. Begadi bayazenza iimpazamo, yaye ukunkcenkceshela, kunye nokukhethwa umhlaba, kwaye isicelo ngqo ngethuba blueberry ukulima.

Ukuze angabi ukuze ulahle kude izithole uthenge eninzi, yazi nge ezo nkcukacha iindlela zokulima amaqunube ezinjalo, ngathi iiblueberries Duke. Inkcazelo ezahlukeneyo kuya kukunceda ubone imithetho segolide unonophelo yezityalo ekhaya kwaye ufumane isityalo umgangatho ophezulu ekugqibeleni.

Iimpawu Izityalo ukutyala

Kokwehla oluqhutywa kwindawo kakuhle ukukhanya, ekukhethwa ukuba wasikhusela imimoya ngqwabalala. Ngaphandle ubushushu kwaye ukukhanya-enothando, uhlobo blueberry Duke kuzisa kuneqabaka enkulu ukuya ku -34 ^o C.

Berry uyahluka ngokuthi kumhlaba. Isityalo lukhula ngakumbi kwimihlaba ukukhanya asidi (3.5-5), sandstones, ikharbhon.

Ukuba umhlaba alifikeleli isibonisi ekucetyiswa asidi, unako ukwenza isichumiso. Asetyenziselwe nayiphi na asidi elingqamene ka 25-30 grams ngeelitha-12 zamanzi. Ukunkcenkceshela Awukwazi yonke elukhukweni, kwaye umngxuma kuphela ngeenxa zonke izityalo.

Umhlaba emhlabeni ityholo ekucetyiswa zamulchirovat pine kwimbuphu yesarha layer ubukhulu ukuya ngokweesentimitha-10. Emva kokushiya izityalo kanye, uyakwazi Ungakhathazeki malunga nokufakelwa rhoqo. Inyathelo elilandelayo yokuhambisa isityalo kumhlaba osisityebi, uya kuchitha ngaphambi ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20.

Zalungisa ehlathini, ukususela kwiminyaka emithandathu, eshiya amasebe abane abatsha nabadala.

technology lokunkcenkceshela nomanyolo for iiblueberries

Blueberry - isityalo, amanzi-onothando. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela Yagodnikov ukunkcenkceshelwa ixhaphakile kwaye ngobuchule. Kubalulekile ukuba ungayibaxi xa ukunkcenkceshela kwaye uphephe amanzi emi, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela ukubola kwinkqubo iingcambu kunye nokufa ngokukhawuleza ngayo iiblueberries.

omiswe umhla- embi kuphuhliso ityholo abaselula. Standards unkcenkceshela blueberry Duke efanayo Scheme iibhedi humidification kunye iikherothi okanye wetapile.

Ukondla negalelo ngonyaka. Berry inkqubo imithi iingcambu ufuna imali eyaneleyo nitrogen kuba izichumisi zisetyenziswe idosi enkulu, ukuncedisana phosphorus okanye potassium zokubopha zabo.

Okubalulekileyo! Ayikwazi kusetyenziswa kwakheke blueberry umgquba okanye naluphi na uhlobo komgquba!

Ukuze Akothusi ukufumanisa ukuba umhlaba ujikeleza nitrogen ethetha ngetyholo, zinokusetyenziswa Ammonium sulfate (30-35 grams ityholo nganye uya kwanela) okanye Ammonium Nitrate (30 grams ityholo nganye).

Isicelo Izinga nitrogen isichumiso

Nesichumiso Kucetyiswa ukuba enze ngezigaba-3:

• 50% oyidlayo - ngexesha ibiselityatyambile;
• 30% oyidlayo - ngaphambi kweentyatyambo;
• 20% ye idosi - ukuya ekuqaleni iziqhamo ukuvuthwa (Juni).

Isichumiso phosphate okanye potassium nezichumiso ziyasetyenziswa kabini: izabelo eziphambili - entlakohlaza ekuqaleni yaye ngoJuni, xa iziqhamo berry.

Kuhle ifanele izichumiso superphosphate okanye potassium sulfate.

Ukhuseleko ngokuchasene izifo nezinambuzane

Ukuze kuthintelwe izifo kunye nosuleleko, ezichaphazela ngayo iiblueberries, dudula izitshabalalisi amatyholo kunyangwa njengezibulali. Eyamkelekileyo ephethe amanyathelo processing ezininzi:

• entwasahlobo, kamsinya nje imithi berry intyatyambo amagqabi: ukuya amaxesha 3 qho emva kweentsuku 7-10;
• emva ukuqokelela berry;
• ekwindla, xa amagqabi iwe kakade.

Kungcono ukuba akhule kummandla kunye nemozulu epholileyo iqabaka ezifanelekileyo umhlanganisela enganyangekiyo blueberry Duke. Ukuphonononga begadi zigxininisa iqabaka wayo umgangatho, kodwa inike phawu enye. Xa ikhephu encinane frosty zasebusika berry kufuna ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo iingcambu kakubi akhuselwe kwaye badlula. Ngenxa yokuba kukho imfuneko yokuba kakuhle imvulophu bush.
Aluhlaza Duke - ityholwana, omnye ngexesha unika ukuya ngeekhilogram 6 namaqunube, kuba loo varietal iyantlukwano njengoko abalimi baya ukuphuma enyamekela ukulinywa esi sityalo na.