Sokukhuphela negesi Infrared - iimpawu kunye eziluncedo

Infrared sokukhuphela gas - kulukhetho ogqibeleleyo ubilisa yabucala greenhouse, igaraji okanye eliphalala. Abantu abaqhelekileyo, izixhobo ezo zibizwa kwakhona "iimodeli iLanga" ngenxa yokuba ulungile umthunzi wayo ezithile solar umsebenzi phezulu xa urhulumente. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukusetyenziswa izibane zegesi infrared ngokubaluleka kuthandwa, yaye kungekudala data isixhobo endaweni ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa lecondzile izifudumezi yeoli, maziko kunye convectors. Yintoni izitofu ezizodwa igesi infrared, yaye yintoni na ngani?

umahluko

Eyona nkalo iphambili yezi zixhobo, leyo iyayahlula sokukhuphela yobushushu obuvela zonke ezinye "oogxa", inkqubo sikuko ukufudumeza. Ngokukodwa, ezi inkqubo recovery izixhobo ubushushu kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa imitha yobushushu ayibonakali imitha iliso yabantu. Ngenxa kule phawu bonke ubushushu eyenziwe yi izibane zegesi infrared udlula emoyeni zonke izinto ekufutshane, yaye ke ebushushwini babo ndiya kuyandisa iqondo lobushushu yonke indawo. Ngenxa yoko, xa usebenzisa izixhobo ze-IR aninabo nemvo sisondele, njengoko kwimitha yokuqala ukufudumeza emoyeni, kwaye umgangatho, iindonga kunye nazo zonke ezinye izinto. Ekugqibeleni, amandla ukusuka emgangathweni itshiswa iindonga ziya ngapha kummandla egumbini, inkqubo kobushushu ngokwayo lwenzeka kumcimbi imizuzu. Enyanisweni, isitovu kunye Isitovu infrared, kuquka izifudumezi infrared zezona bystrodeystvennymi kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye izixhobo ezifanayo.

buhle

Kakade ke, uncedo eziphambili usebenzisa izixhobo enjalo ngesantya sabo yesenzo kunye lula ubushushu. Nditsho igumbi abandayo ube isithuba epheleleyo eliphilayo lobushushu okukufutshane 24 degrees Celsius okwemizuzu embalwa. Ubuninzi, njengoko kufuneka ukuba bachithe ukuphucula kwisakhiwo kubushushu degrees 15 ngoko ke imizuzu 17-20 ixesha. Enanikade emva kokushushubezwa kwigumbi kwi gumbi lungenzeki umoya ezingeyomfuneko kwegazi, nto leyo inokukhokelela nokusekwa uthuli kunye xi eliphezulu ungcoliseko. Oku kakhulu ngabantu iso komzimba. Ukongeza, emva ubilisa kunye Izitofu isitovu infrared ushiya akukho isiphumo ivumba uthuli elinyukayo, ekubeni isixhobo awusebenzi ukwandisa ubushushu emoyeni, ngqo ekwandeni ubushushu yesakhiwo.

ezibonakalayo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, zitofu igesi infrared owakhiwa ngayo emitters yodongwe. Ngokusebenzisa le nto kwandisa ngokubonakalayo ukuthembeka imbawula kwaye, kakade, umgangatho womsebenzi.

inani

Yeendleko zezi zixhobo lincinane kakhulu yaye zifikeleleke kakhulu, xa uthelekisa ixabiso layo ngokuchasene nentsukaphi oko kufumana ngenxa yoko. Umzekelo, umcephe igesi infrared "Prometheus" imi phezu kwimarike Russian malunga 800-900 engange. Irhasi eziko lonke isethi yezi zixhobo ixabisa malunga 3-4 amawaka engange.