Impompo vane: isakhiwo, izibonelelo, isimiso ukusebenza, amaxabiso. Impompo ezincamathelayo vane rotary

Ngenxa yokusebenza ezikhethekileyo kunye nempompo vane kuyilo ekhululekile iye yazuza ngokubanzi kwiinkalo mveliso ezahlukeneyo. Lusetyenziswa zamayeza, amachiza, amashishini izithambiso, ngokunjalo ekutyeni - kuba yokumpompela ubisi yinto enye, treacle, njengeceba.

Xa ibhatyi yoyilo zokufudumeza langoku ukuba zokumpompa izinto ukufumana uzinzo zamafu kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Impompo vane isetyenziselwa ukusa ezininzi iindidi iziselo: pulpy, esirhabaxa, ubukho amasuntswana nendaba entle, kwaye intlaka kunye izihlwele kwakuse esekelwe phezu kwazo. Ingasetyenziselwa zokumpompa ngokusebenzisa nethumbu, ngenxa bemthoba kubantu abasebenzayo bokwenza ukufunxa imibhobho. Esi sixhobo, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo ukuba ngaba inobunzima eliphezulu Absorption kwaye isebenza ngendlela efanayo kumacala omabini.

design

Isiseko kwimpompo vane yi kulandelayo:

- Housing kwefowuni yebanga legkorazbornym elide ngentsimbi.

- gearmotor kokuba injini enamandla emgudu munye.

- Shaft kunye iipleyiti, ihamba phezu indlela lukhuni ke zazenziwe ngobhedu okanye kutya kwakhe replacement.

Kufuphi kwiindawo zokubeka phezu kobuso zezindlu kwicala ojikelezayo le elitywinwe zenziwa ukuba engile ezahlukeneyo kwezi ndawo zeenkalo yokuphuma.

isicelo

Impompo nembasa, ixabiso apho ngumlinganiselo 30-40 amawaka engange, umatshini hydraulic kunye nokususwa eyakhayo kunye nabasebenzi ezihambayo iincakuba kunye Buyisela motion ngokubhekiselele amacandelo zangaphakathi. Oku kusetyenziswa singahambi kwaye iyunithi mobile ngo ngezobunjineli, kwakunye kwezolimo. Xa ukumpompa ulwelo kunye inclusions angaphandle Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba xa elingaphezu ubungakanani obuvumelekileyo bamagaqa engagcinwa kumbhobho lokucoca ulwelo.

iimpompo cleaner-vane ziyafumaneka kunye kwicala langasekunene intshukumo ye kwizikhondo. Oko kuveliswa kunye kwicala lasekhohlo-lesandla komyalelo ngamnye. Useka indlela kuso nasiphi na isikhundla. Kunye nokuhlangana bhetyebhetye yenziwa uxhulumaniso lwe shaft drive nomphini pump. Oku akuvumelekanga ukugqithiselwa imithwalo yezihlunu kwaye iphiramidi ebonisa ukusuka drive.

iimpawu

Practice ibonisa ukuba ukuntsokotha sokwandisa ixesha operation enxulumene umonakalo le platen ukuba zonakaliswe ukusabela kunye amasuntswana esirhabaxa ukuba kwi ubunzima sokumpompa. impompo Created vane rotary pump ezincamathelayo kuzo zonke iintlobo zokufuma kunokwenzeka, oko sele izindlu ezimise nge-moya, kunye inaliti kunye lubamba neefestile. Phakathi ukushiyeka kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukwehla kwi indices kukuthembeka ngexesha transfer of mass evela inclusions amazwe kunye ukungcola ezahlukeneyo. A eliphakathi eziphathwayo kwinkqubela ukuze amanzi esatsiba obhobhozayo esusela retractor, apho moya lomzimba plane kunye amasuntswana angaphandle ithotyelwe. Ukuba imilinganiselo izinto ezikhoyo kulwelo igqithe ubukhulu kuvunyelwa, kusenokwenzeka umonakalo plane kunye umphezulu engaphakathi device.

isakhiwo waphelela lamellar iye pump inaliti iifestile ukufakwa NPL kwaye imiphezulu embilwini. Le fowuni ine plane kunye kwiindawo zokubeka, shelwe nemingxuma yayo iipleyiti ezizodwa ihamba radially. Igalelo elibi eli kuyilo sikuko ezimagqagala umphezulu banxibe ipleyiti, nesivalo engaphakathi, izindlu. Yokukhulisa ubuso edge ukusebenza kunye wear ezimagqagala ngenxa umahluko uxinzelelo ekuwuvuleni egumbini kunye ijelo obhobhozayo ngexesha kummandla lenguqu ethe-nembasa. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula umonakalo obangelwe embetha amasuntswana ezinkulu izikhewu phakathi amalungu angakhange babanjiwe channel lokucoca ulwelo.

Ixabiso nempompo hlobo iqala 42 000, nto ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa koomatshini drive metal-kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifuna ukuhamba ulwelo zokusebenza, akukho adjustable ubukhulu, kunye nengcinezelo ngokuthe ngcembe.

Yintoni efunekayo ukuze ufakelo

Onyuswe uncedo xi vana ukukhusela inkqubo ngamanzi kunye nempompo evela overload. Ngaphezu koko, izicwangciso zayo kufuneka ne uxinzelelo nominal ngamashishini. Le conduit kufuneka ezigoso anencasa itywina umgangatho kudityaniso kwimpompo, ukuze kupheliswe ukufunyanwa wokuthiya umoya.

Indlela obegalelwe phambi kokuqala ukusebenza ubunzima kuqala kwaye uyaphuma ivalve phambi kokuba Screw zero sentlalo.

iimpawu

Impompo ezincamathelayo vane rotary bavandlakanyelwe le mihlaba ilandelayo:

- izinga zokumpompa, isixa ubonwe berhasi leyo udlula icandelo umbhobho kwi xi rated. Xa uxinzelelo kwinkqubo litshintsha, ngoko into efanayo nesantya sokumpompa amanzi. Ukuxhomekeka le isantya amanyathelo yengcinezelo ibhaqwe xa luncedo isixhobo noxinzelelo kwangaphambili.

- ubuninzi uxinzelelo lokuphuma evela iplagi. excess yayo kwandisa uxinzelelo kwicandelo owongozelelweyo. Ezinye iimpompo oyile ipleyiti ayikhuphi igesi zeemoto. Ngako oko, ukuba ukugcina ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo pre-ongenawo kufuneka iqulunqwe - kolu xinzelelo Ubuncinane kufikelelwe kule fowuni.

Iindidi amalungiselelo

Kakhulu kugqiba uhlobo umgaqo osebenza kuyo inkqubo ihamba igesi yokusebenza uluhlu xi. flow Gas, ngokuxhomekeke sparsity, oluqhutywa kwimo eziphilayo, viscous okanye inertial. Impompo usenokuba inyathelo kabini okanye elinye. Kwimeko yokugqibela oko kwenzeka ngenxa revolution yomjikelo yomsebenzi, nto leyo equka sokufunxa kunye nokukhutshwa inkqubo. Kwakhona, kukho kwahlukahlukana ezingalawulwayo kunye olulawulwayo. In lwalo lokuqala, indlela isenokuba kukunika ulwelo flow eqhubekayo ulwalathiso kwi yesibini - efunekayo wasele valve manual. Impompo vane inyathelo elinye kunokuba iintlobo ezimbini iindlela. unit akulawulwa kuphela kwinguqulelo kabini.

isithunzi

Phakathi mathuba ezintle Phawula oku kulandelayo:

- isondlo Easy.

- ukuthembeka Ukwandiswa.

- umva.

- somelele.

- operation Phantse cwaka.

- ukufakwa Easy.

- Iindleko.

iimpompo oil izixhobo

Egqugqisileyo fumene spool, kwipleyiti-stator kunye plane iinketho. Impompo ezincamathelayo vane rotary yi eccentrically yindlela hybrid zilahlwe kwi nemingxuma apho iipleyiti ezimbini acofiweyo nxamnye iindawo zale lwezindlu. Umthamo ukusebenza lwegumbi wahlulwe ube yinxalenye igqitywe amanqaku zoqhagamshelwano plane, amacwecwe kunye neendonga, ngokukodwa esiphakathi, leyo kunciphisa ubunzima kwandisa ugwebu xa ihamba. Kwi cala eceleni le ngokwandisa umthamo kubonakala sparseness negesi egumbini engena indlela cleaner. Gas kwi kwicala emantla iqala ukuba zixinaniswe kwaye betekisi noxinzelelo esingadlulanga entwasahlobo vana. Ibekwe inkqubo yezindlu kunye netanki ioli, ngalo lonke nezithuba itywiniweyo kwaye ishenxisa amathuba ukungena igesi umva.

iintlobo Oil kweempompo vane angenzelwanga loo zokumpompa imixube igesi-engumphunga, umz, umoya ofumileyo. Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu yalerhasi zixinaniswe ukukhulula ixesha valve lokuvula. Ngoko nisibophelele umphunga xi buso ezincinane egumbini uqalisa ngamafuphi i oyile namanzi kugalelwe kwicala owongozelelweyo, apho ngumphunga kwakhona. Ngoko ke kukho kwegazi.

Gazoballast

Impompo oyile esetyenzisiweyo ngokuchitha iindlela zokulinganisa negesi umoya ofumileyo, nto leyo kondliwa uwabonisa owomileyo ratio umthamo emoyeni. gas zokulinganisa negalelo ekubeni ukuvulwa ivelufa zeemoto iqala ngaphambi kwe uxinzelelo kwenxenye ifikelela ingongoma umbethe, ngoko wakhululwa njengoko umphunga kunye neegesi. Gazoballast kunciphisa zidle lokugqibela kwaye yehlise isantya amanyathelo, kodwa oku kwandisa uluhlu izicelo kwefowuni.

kwimpompo vane ifuna ukusetyenziswa oyile ezincamathelayo ezizodwa, apho kungekho amaqhezu aphantsi zokupheka yi ukusetyenziswa ongenawo ulwelo. Kwiindawo apho zochuku ngenxa yokwanda ubushushu yeoli iqala inkqubela, ngoko kukho hydrocarbon ukukhanya. Enkosi kubo, zidle liyancipha kwaye kwandisa uxinzelelo umphunga.