Skolkovo - yintoni na le nto?

комплекс, расположенный за МКАДом. "Skolkovo" - ndingento ezintsha, ibekwe ngaphandle eMoscow. Ngowe-2010-2011. wachazwa ngokuthi "Russian Silicon Valley". строящийся "с нуля" наукоград для разработки и коммерциализации новых технологий. "Skolkovo" - iyakhiwa "ekuqaleni" kwisixeko zesayensi uphuhliso kwamali ubugcisa obutsha. Esi sakhiwo siza kunikwa kunye neemeko zoqoqosho ezizodwa kwiinkampani benza kuphuhliso kumacandelo aphambili ezoqoqosho of Russia. ", какая деятельность в нем осуществляется и какими нормативными актами регламентируется работа. Khawuve iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe oko Innovation Centre "Skolkovo" apho imisebenzi oko kwenziwa yintoni na izenzo olumisiweyo elawula umsebenzi.

project

Ngo-2010 G. D. Medvedev, ngubani ke ngoko uMongameli Russian Federation esayiniweyo Federal Law №244, elawula umsebenzi kwezi zifundo (amashishini kunye nabantu) kwi kummandla "Skolkovo". Kunye nale projekthi ukudala iiprojekthi ezininzi ummandla kunye nezibonelelo savunywa. Ukusetyenziswa owenza Fund "Skolkovo". Ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo kufuneka ukuzimela-waza eziphilayo self-elawula kakuhle imisebenzi zoshishino kunye nolwandiso lophando igalelo kuphuhliso iinkampani ukukhuphisana kurhwebo lwehlabathi. Idrafti icacisa ukuba 2020 kwintsimi, indawo kwezigidi 2.5 square metres. m uya kusebenza ubomi malunga-50 amawaka. abemi. ". Kungokunje ngokuzalisa ulwakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo zokuhlala "Panorama Skolkovo". Yezizathu ekupheleni konyaka le ndlu iya kubekwa ukusebenza. NgoFebruwari 27 kulo nyaka, sele kwakhiwe kwaye zisetyenziswayo "Hypercube", "Technopark" International Aviation Academy iBoeing, iziko zolonwabo, "Flight". Ngomhla kummandla zeSebe okwindawo developer Fund. Okwangoku nokuqaliswa kwezibonelelo ezitsha. Ekupheleni kuka-2016 sihlelwe ukubeka BC "Almateya" LCD "Skolkovo" (iibloko 9, 10, 11), ukwakha Matryoshka kunye umhombiso ingaphakathi.

indawo

Ekuqaleni isakhiwo ligubungela ummandla zokuhlala ezidolophini kufuphi elalini. Skolkovo. Le ise empumalanga kwisithili Odintsovo, entshona eMoscow. Ummandla zakhiwo yaqukwa kwi kummandla mali kwi-sikhokelo omkhulu kulwandiso kwindawo yayo. Ukususela ngoJulayi 2012 kokwabo kummandla West Mozhaiskogo JSC. Ngomhla kummandla apho ummandla weehektare 400 ziya ngokusisigxina kuhlala-15 amawaka. Abantu. Malunga 7000 kuza kusebenza kwi "Skolkovo". и область являются основными источниками трудовых ресурсов для комплекса. EMoscow kunye ummandla eMoscow imithombo ephambili lokuSetyenziswa kwaMandla oLuntu kushishino. Uqhekekile umzi ayiphelelanga runs ezintathu. Ba Skolkovskoe kunye Minsk emendweni, ngokunjalo eMoscow.

umqondo ezisezidolophini

Wakhethwa samkelwa ngo-2011, ngoFebruwari 25. ingqiqo Urban ebizwa Urbanvillages yayiyilwe AREP. Le yinkampani French ngokukodwa izisombululo zothutho. Njengokuba kuphawuliwe nguMphathi wesiXeko ye Fund, V. Maslakov, njengenye amanqaku ephambili ngqiqo ithuba ukuphunyezwa kwayo kancinane. Le projekthi isekelwe kumgaqo Ukwahluka-bhetyebhetye - ukukwazi kummandla kwixesha elifutshane ixesha ukuziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho kwi qhinga zophuhliso zakhiwo kwixesha elide. Le ukuhamba ivumela ukuba ukukhawulelana ngempumelelo iinguqu ezithile. ". Lo mmandla wonke icetyelwe ukuba kwahlulwa ibe kwiilali 5 - inani kwiindawo apho iziko umsebenzi "Skolkovo". Le ndawo iyonke abaza kudalwa apha, apho yinxalenye yabahambi. Kucetywa ukwakhiwa eyunivesithi uphando, ezemidlalo, izakhiwo yenkcubeko, amaziko ononophelo lwempilo ukukhonza abasebenzi kwi "Skolkovo". и зоны отдыха также будут созданы на территории комплекса. Parks kunye neendawo zolonwabo ziya kwenziwa kwisiza.

siseko engundoqo kombono

Le projekthi yamiselwa ngomhla ngokwesiseko malungiselelo alandelayo:

1. indawo yoluntu, izakhiwo zokuhlala, iziseko inkonzo, kwakunye imisebenzi ngqo ziya ibekwe ngaphakathi komgama ukuhamba. zokwakha compact yaye ubhetyebhetye ivumela umsebenzi kule ngingqi, nokuba ixesha losuku.
2. inani elincinane imigangatho kunye ezixineneyo izakhiwo ukufumana indawo luncedo ngaphezu ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Le ndlela ukusetyenziswa kwesithuba yenye kakhulu ngempumelelo.
3. Ukuze ekulondolozeni imvelo kule projekthi ibonelela imodeli ulungiselelo resource ewuhlaziyayo. Inkunkuma akuyi ngaphandle ngaphandle komzi, ilahlwe kwizakhiwo ezikhethekileyo. Ukongeza, ukuba kujongwe ukuba basebenzise imithombo eneji ehlaziyekayo - iiphaneli zesola emvula kwiindawo okuvela.

Ukungqinelana iprojekthi iOne ukwakhiwa kwamandla-active nezakhiwo nje kwi "Skolkovo". будут строения, которые вырабатывают энергии больше, чем потребляют либо практически не расходуют ресурсы внешних источников. Kuya kuba izakhiwo ezivelisa amandla ngaphezu ziphele okanye sebenzisa mithombo iphantse kwimithombo yangaphandle.

iimeko zomthetho

Ngo March 2010, kwavela umbuzo imfuneko ukwenza ulawulo ekhethekileyo kummandla "Skolkovo". обсуждение поддержал и Д. Медведев. Le ngxoxo uxhaswe nguDmitry Medvedev. Ngasekupheleni April, wathi uRhulumente lacelwa ukuba kuphuhliswe ekhethekileyo yolawulo, amasiko, irhafu kunye ulawulo ngokusemthethweni ntsimi. Kule ngxoxo I inxaxheba E. Nabiullina. Wathi ukuba yacebisa ukubeka awohluke ukuba ubume yomthetho intsimi umthetho eyahlukileyo. Ummiselo zingaqalisa eziliqela iinkalo "Skolkovo". Zezi:

1. Amasiko kunye namalungelo irhafu.
2. imithetho lula ulawulo lobuchule kunye neenkqubo yocwangciso lwedolophu.
3. iimfuno ezikhethekileyo ukhuseleko lomlilo kunye nemithetho nesempilweni.
4. Ukuququzelela intsebenziswano kunye nezakhiwo kwamandla.

A. Dvorkovich, yena, wathi ayehambe iminyaka elishumi ukuya kuqaliswa notsalo kwingeniso, umhlaba kunye nempahla irhafu, kwaye izinga sotsvznosam iya kuba-14%.

Visa yokufudukela ulawulo

In the State Koti kunye August 2010 yaba ingxoxo elikhutheleyo oyilwayo, esinika lula iinkqubo accounting ngokuba ziingcali kakhulu abaye bafika bevela kwamanye amazwe, kunye nezalamane zabo. Instrument kufuneka aqinisekise inxaxheba abasebenzi, hayi nje kuphela kweli "Skolkovo". для иностранных граждан размещаются многими крупными компаниями. Imisebenzi bokufika abekwe ziinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu. Kulo mba, lo mthetho uyilwayo ijolise umdla abasebenzi eRashiya xa iyonke. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 2010 umthetho karhulumente, njengoko apho urhulumente visa for nalawulwa amaqumrhu-nxaxheba iprojekthi i "Skolkovo" sapapashwa. Phantsi kwemiqathango yoxwebhu, ziingcali kakhulu kwamanye amazwe, ubani ongena nokuqeshwa Russian, mvume ziya kukhutshwa kangangeentsuku ezingama-30. Xa baqesha kuya kwandiswa ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu.

izibonelelo zothutho

Ukufumaneka izakhiwo ziya kubonelelwa kuthungelwano oxineneyo ezitalatweni kunye neendlela. Xa ulwazi oku kuza kusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ulawulo lwemali olululo kunye nezakhiwo ngokubanzi. Ngaphakathi complex oko bekumele ephambili beebhayisikile, abahambi ngeenyawo kunye nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke. Indlela olucwangcisiweyo uloliwe ipoma ukusuka Kiev kunye nezikhululo Byelorussian. Ukongeza, lenzelwe ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano phakathi kwezahlulo akumzantsi kumntla City of Science. будет связан и с аэропортом "Внуково". Center "Skolkovo" Kuya kunyanzeleka kwaye moya "Vnukovo". Ukongeza, kucetywa ukuba igcine heliport MoE, ibekwe mmandla. Phakathi-Juni 2010 Shuvalov kunye Boris Gromov wavula indlela ngokutsha ukusuka 53 km Moscow Ring Road ukuya elalini. Skolkovo.

mali

ulwabiwo lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kuphuhliso "Skolkovo" ukuya ku-2020 kufuneka enze, ngokutsho projekthi, 125,2 billion engange. частные инвестиции. Le umthetho ehambelana sasayinwa ngomhla 13.08.2013, akukho ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha iindleko zakhiwo "Skolkovo" - yinto mali labucala. Kuqikelelwa ukuba yenkalo m2 nganye liya kuba ngaphezu kwamawaka-20. P.

nkqubo ikakhulu zombuso

Kuphuhliso lwe projekthi mali federal ebekwe phantsi amanqaku efanelekileyo: ukukhuthaza imisebenzi ukuphucula iziseko, amaxwebhu, uphuhliso lwamaqumrhu non-ngeniso, uphando. Ngo-Agasti 2010 i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali ishicilele kwimimandla engundoqo yomgaqo-nkqubo yemali. Ngokutsho kwabo, kwacetywa ngo-2011 ukusuka mali federal - engange billion 15, ngo-2012 -. 22, ngo-2013 - engange 17.1 billion. Ngo-2010, oko kwabelwa malunga eziibhiliyoni ezi-4 engange. Umgaqo-mali ibandakanya ukubekwa imali ebhankini kunye kufudumeza ukuthemba ulawulo. Ingeniso ecwangcisiweyo kule - million 58,85 engange. Ukuba axhase lo msebenzi design and uphando sifakwe ml 225. " должна обходиться в 401.2 млн р., в числе которых 143.8 млн р. p, ukuphuhlisa isigama kwindawo eyakhelwe-up - .. million 10 p, indawo yokuhlala "Skolkovo" kufuneka ibize malunga 401,2 yezigidi engange, kubandakanywa nezigidi 143,8 engange .. ukubonelela ukhuseleko loluntu sluzhaschih.PR inkxaso ye projekthi kufuneka benze million 38.7, zentengiso kunye nokufakwa iimveliso eendaba - 92,8 million, ukubalula - ukuya kwizigidi 12.9 blogs website - ukuya kwizigidi 3.1 engange. iqela ezingundoqo wabizwa iindleko 'Ukwakha iiprojekthi ezintsha umoya pilot. " Baceba ukuchitha-3.4 billion engange. Kwezi, malunga-2.6 billion ukuya iiprojekthi ekuvunyelwene kunye neKomishoni phezu Ukuphuculwa likamongameli, 287 ezigidi - kwiinkqubo kwafuneka ukuba ukukhetha inkampani ulawulo-mali ngqo. Ukudala "izakhiwo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda ezinika ukusebenza patent, ngokungqinelana ne-22 zivumelwano koorhulumente apho eRashiya uthabatha inxaxheba, p 150 million ezicwangcisiweyo.

ubunkokeli

Njengoko umongameli kunye nomnye waba baququzeleli-izenzo V. Vekselberg. Umntu sesibini iyunithi yolawulo yi K. Barrett (owayesakuba CEO of Intel). IBhunga yeeNgcebiso Scientific ukuba abe Co-Izitulo kunye Prof Zhores Alferov. biology lokwakheka R. Terms. INtloko Bhodi ye Trasti on. Medvedev.

Technopark

Injongo yawo ukunceda amashishini-nxaxheba zale projekthi ngoncedo olufunekayo ukuze uphuhliso olusebenzayo asethi zabo kunye nesakhiwo yequmrhu. Ukuze wenze oku, kukho iinkonzo ezithile. Technopark isebenza kule nkalo zilandelayo:

1. Ndiyila iqela.
2. Ukusekwa kweenkqubo zoshishino kunye neenkqubo zoshishino.
3. Ukugaya Amasebe esebenza (isebe ngokusemthethweni, mali, intengiso, njalo njalo.).
4. Ukunyanzeliswa ukhuseleko lwepropati ophezulu wokuqonda.
5. Formation lomfanekiso kunye nokukhuthazwa kweenkonzo iimveliso /.
6. ulawulo weMfundo kwinkalo ezintsha.
7. kwezakhiwo, enzelwe imisebenzi okuthatha.
8. Ukubonelela ngokwazi ukufikelela izixhobo xa ukulahlwa ophandonzulu "Skolkovo" kunye namaqabane.
9. Umbutho sokubambisana kunye zimali zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe, iimali mali.
10. Ukwenza ukusetyenziswa lobungcali kwezobuchwepheshe kunye lwezenzululwazi olufanelekileyo Institute of Technology kunye namanye amaqabane, uphando kunye namaziko emfundo.
11. Ukunika uluhlu olupheleleyo entsimini iinkonzo okuthatha zoshishino.

neeprojekthi zemfundo

Enye yeeprojekthi ethembisayo nasekuqaleni i Business School "Skolkovo". Ukongeza, isebenza Open University. Yena akenzi ngathi eyunivesithi yemveli, kuba abafundi abakwazi ukufumana iidiploma emfundo ephakamileyo. Yaye yasekwa ukuze kwakhiwe abafundi post-graduate kunye undergraduates uvimba ngenxa elizayo University of Technology kunye interns iinkampani iqabane. Iinkalo apho uqeqesho oluqhutywa Otus ehambelana nemisebenzi izihloko: umbane ngokufanelekileyo kunye namandla, ubuchwepheshe biomedical kunye computer, isithuba, kwinqanaba zenyukliya.

Institute of

NgoJuni 2011, V. Vekselberg kunye R. bhe asayina isivumelwano kwi ukuyilwa weyunivesithi entsha. isihloko Working - "Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology." Isivumelwano isekelwe phezu kwale mithetho-siseko yemfundo projekthi, ebandakanya intsebenziswano ngenxa iimodyuli sonaniso njengenxalenye yenkqubo MBA. Skolkovo Institute iza ekhokelwa E. Crawley - Prof. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Njengoko isicwangciso abaseki, kuya kuba isakhiwo kuphando lokuqala, isakhono sokudibanisa imisebenzi zoshishino kwinkqubo yemfundo. I-Institute iza kulungiselelwa njengeziko nzuzo lemfundo labucala. umsebenzi wakhe uya kuba phantsi kweliso yibhodi ezimeleyo ngezizwe trustees.

izihloko zomdiliya

I "Skolkovo" fund emihlanu. Ziyangqinelana inani elifanayo iinkalo zophuhliso technology. Umsebenzi yesihloko ubugcisa GCP kukudala iziyobisi ukuze unyango kunye nothintelo ezimbi kakhulu, kuquka umhlaza kunye yoluvo. ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwe uphuhliso lwezixhobo ekulweni izifo sentliziyo, ukugcina amajoni omzimba. Nxaxheba Cluster Computer and Information Technology asebenza kwi imifuziselo multimedia search, isizukulwana esitsha kweenkqubo zokhuseleko olusebenzayo. Ngaba ekuphuhliseni iisekethe ukusebenza eliphezulu ukubala nokugcina ulwazi. Xa Sisihloko technologies ngomnxeba kunye nesithuba, abathathi ukudala icandelo woqoqosho isithuba-irula icandelo leshishini. Omnye wemiba ephambili uthathwa umsebenzi kwi candelo lezobuchwepheshe amandla. Abathathi-nxaxheba yamaqela embindini ka-Agasti 2014 ukuba iinkampani 263. Eyona njongo ephambili imisebenzi yabo ukunciphisa amandla ukusetyenziswa kwezindlu kunye nezibonelelo zoluntu, kushishino, izibonelelo zikamasipala. Xa Sisihloko ubugcisa zenyukliya ukuxhasa ezintsha ekusetyenzisweni laser, umqadi, inyukliya, iinkqubo plasma. Mid-Agasti 2014 yayihanjelwe iinkampani 300. Njengoko ephambili enza ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwimitha kunye nokhuseleko. Iinkampani abathatha inxaxheba ekuphuhliseni izinto ezintsha, izixhobo, Ipeyinti okuvavanya non-etshabalalisayo fuels ezintsha. amashishini Mhlali benza zobunjineli ngamandla, ayile amacebo laser, izixhobo zonyango. Njengoko enye yezi ngongoma ibalulekileyo engenatyala kwimisebenzi yesihloko yeengxaki ezinxulumene ne nokuqwalaselwa kwezinto radioactive.