Sinusitis - Sinusitis ngu ...: Iimpawu kunye nonyango loko. Imithi sinusitis

Ukudumba sinuses kuthiwa sinusitis. Kuyinto iqela zizifo, igama ngalinye elandelwayo exhomekeke kwasendaweni ye-HIV a sinus ethile. Le ncwadi lunikezelwa kwimiba efana iimpawu sinusitis abadala, unyango sifo, ingakumbi abantwana, kwaye ibangela isifo.

Yintoni sinusitis

Sinusitis - kukukrala sinuses paranasal kunye zicatshulwa ngeempumlo, ebizwa kwakhona sinusitis. Usuleleko kulo mzekelo kungabangela yintloko, uxinzelelo emehlweni, empumlweni, izidlele, okanye kwelinye icala intloko. Sinusitis abadala kunokuphinda kuvele ukukhohlela, ukuxinana ngeempumlo, ukuphelelwa umoya kunye neentlungu emqaleni. Sinusitis, iimpawu kunye nonyango eyayiqwalaselwe phambili umganyana, yahlulwe yaba iindidi ezimbini eziphambili - oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo. Sinusitis yinto eqhelekileyo.

sinusitis Acute ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha iiveki hayi ngaphezulu kwe 7-8 kwaye kwenzeka emva kwesithuba kabini okanye kathathu ngonyaka, ixesha ngamnye ohlala malunga ezilishumi iintsuku. Zininzi iziyobisi ngempumelelo kolawulo sinusitis ahlekise. Olona nyango ngempumelelo nangexesha kuthintela umonakalo inwebu kwiinwebu le sinuses ngeempumlo kunye ukakayi ngokusondeleyo zishiyane. sinusitis Chronic ivame ukuhlala ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini. exacerbation lwabo kuhamba kumaza izihlandlo ezine ukuya kwezintlanu ngonyaka, kwaye iimpawu igcinwe ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-20.

Anatomy of the sinuses

skull Human impumlo yenziwa izibini ezine amathambo ezibuhlazarha eyenza sinuses. Banciphisa ubunzima lukakayi, ukuba ilizwi ngokuhlokoma, negalelo ekufudumaleni.

sinuses ezine pair ezinkulu ziquka:

• ngokungqalileyo;
• maxillary;
• sinuses ethmoid;
• imnyama.

Kumphezulu sinus isifo paranasal igutyungelwe iiseli banikwa ineenwele ezincinane. Abambe neentsholongwane amasuntswana nothuli esiwa ngelixa esabafuthela.

izizathu

sinusitis Acute ngokuqhelekileyo iphuhlise ngenxa nalwa ye igciwane lohlobo kwisiqwenga eliphezulu zemiphunga. Noko ke, izakhi ezahlukeneyo kunye ezingcolisa inokubangela sinusitis oyingozi. umonakalo igciwane lohlobo iiseli inwebu sinus kwaye ikhokelela komtshiso oko. Izihlunu asha, eqinileyo, esi sicatshulwa ngeempumlo na imithambo. Olo umqobo aziphazamise ngakumbi inkqubo zendalo ngokwentlambululo kunye nokususwa iintsholongwane kunye ubumdaka, ngoko kukho Skopje, iintsholongwane baqala zande kwaye kuchaphazela inwebu kwiinwebu le sinus. Oku kubangela iimpawu sinusitis abadala kunye nabantwana, kunye zamavumba nothuli inokuvelisa nemiphumo efanayo.

Ziziphi amagciwane ukuba sinusitis?

Igciwane kakhulu ezivame ukubangela sinusitis:

• iStreptococcus iStreptococcus Pneumococcal pneumonia;
• segolide staphylococcus aureus of Staphylococcus ;
• Haemophilus influenzae haemophilus yomkhuhlane, okanye wand Pfeiffer;
• Gram diplococcus Moraxella catarrhalis.

Amakhowa nalo ngokuya ukuba imzisele sinusitis ezingapheliyo, ingakumbi kubantu abanezifo ezisengela amajoni omzimba: AIDS, isifo seswekile kunye wegazi.

Iimpawu ezalatha

Ngoko ke, sinusitis - imeko apho sinuses asha kunye neengxaki kubangela uphefumlayo. neengxaki zokuphefumla, yena, kukhokelela wokuhla kwamandla lomntu kwaye adale imvakalelo jikelele yokugula kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.

Chronic ubovu sinusitis - a ubukho ixesha elide kwi sinuses nangokurhala, leyo amaxesha ngamaxesha phantsi kweemeko ezithile, i exacerbations isiphumo. sinusitis Chronic kunciphisa kakhulu umgangatho wamandla yomntu, kokubukela urhulumente eqhelekileyo, ezempilo. Iimpawu sinusitis esingapheliyo ziquka ukunqongophala internal simahla yaye ngokupheleleyo ngenxa nezithintelo le sinuses. Ngenxa yoko, ioksijini engena emiphungeni akwanelanga, abantu udiniwe, waphawula Uyagula. Ezi mpawu sikhatshwe kuyimbonakalo yintloko buthuntu.

Ngexesha sinusitis etsolo inokuba inxaxheba fever, yintloko ebuhlungu, maxa wambi kukhokelela egabha. Kakhulu, omnye sinuses yengundoqo, asha ngakumbi. Ukuba sisifo ayehlala sinus sphenoid, sinusitis, oko nesinqumka-ezimilise, apho kunzima kakhulu ukubona. Olu hlobo lwesifo ibonakalisiwe yintloko buthuntu ukuba unokuthatha iintsuku eziliqela ilandelelana.

sinusitis nothango - kukukrala sinuses paranasal, apho ibekwe ngaphambili, oluphakathi kunye nezahlulo ngasemva amathambo ethmoid. Iimpawu kwale ndlela sinusitis - iintlungu kwindawo kufutshane namehlo neetempile. Kukho impumlo ukuvaleka kunye nokungakwazi ukuphefumla, nto leyo yinto eqhelekileyo zonke iintlobo sinusitis. ukuxinana ngeempumlo, ifiva, umqala obuhlungu, imvakalelo isicaphucaphu kudla ubonisa ezinzwaneni sinusitis. Iimpawu kunye nonyango esi sifo kumiselwa ngalo sinuses baxakeke kwinkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, yaye yintoni luhlobo sinusitis - ezinganyangekiyo okanye bukhali.

Iimpawu sinusitis ahlekise

Le theyibhile ingezantsi ishwankathela iimpawu eziphambili sinusitis etsolo ngohlobo ngalunye sifo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba sinusitis etsolo luphawulwa kwingxinano ngeempumlo kakhulu kunye yintloko.

Iimpawu sinusitis ezingapheliyo

Le theyibhile ilandelayo ichaza iimpawu eziphambili uphawu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo sinusitis ezigulo ezondeleyo.

unyango

Unyango sinusitis ezondeleyo kufezwa ukusetyenziswa-ntsholongwane, kunjalo, kufuneka Lumkelela iziphumo zazo unyulo nenokuthenjwa kunye nobude ugqirha reception njalo. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango kukunceda uthobe ukungaphatheki okubangelwa sinusitis. Umzekelo, ukukhutshwa netuwa ukusuka sinus esusa nakumarhanana kwaye iphinde ephefumla.

Saline ngokuba ngeempumlo lavage yindlela eyaziwa kwaye zindala unyango na iintlobo zale sifo. Sinusitis - a ngezifo, ukusuka apho unako kwakhona balahle ngokusebenzisa ukurhogele. Unyango lwe sinusitis, nothango, nesinqumka kunye sinusitis yebhaktiriya kufuneka kuthathwe kuphela ngokumiselwa kunye neengcebiso ENT. Ezifo sinusitis umise ugqirha.

Iingcebiso kunye nonyango ethandwa sinusitis

Sela kakhulu amanzi acocekileyo kunye neti eshushu namakhambi. Uphefumlela izibini wagobela umgqomo wamanzi ashushu okanye umhluzi chamomile, oki ixolo okanye umyalezo imizuzu eli-10 ngosuku ngalunye - le indlela ephumelelayo ukuba sinusitis ezigulo ezondeleyo. Izimvo abantu bathi ukuba kwamnceda yokunikezela ishawa ashushu nebhate rhoqo. Zonke ezi ndlela kunceda uwutshise yencindi yomlomo kunye ubofu evela sinuses.

Kwiziyobisi ngokugxotha ngempumelelo yencindi ukusuka iphecana nokuphefumla kunceda sisuse "Gvayfenezin". Unako kwakhona ukudibanisa ukuxinana kunye namayeza ezibandayo. Nceda ukudambisa analgesics iintlungu, ezifana "Asibuprofen", "aspirin", "Andnaproksen". Bathi nje kuphele iintlungu kodwa zinciphisa komtshiso oko. angabanga kakuhle iziyobisi "acetaminophen", isenzo sakhe sijoliswe ntlungu kwaye woyise yamyeka icesina.

Sinusitis kubantwana

sinusitis yezifo komntwana kuzisa nobunzima kakhulu njengoko nokungakwazi ukuphefumla - yenye kwamazwe ezimbi. Ukongeza, ukuvela iimpawu intloko ebuhlungu kunye ubunzima ubuso ebangela imvakalelo umntwana rhoqo oluthile, nokudinwa. Acute sinusitis uphethwe akukho nzima, kodwa basoloko bexakaniseka kunye nomkhuhlane. Unyango lwe sinusitis ebantwaneni kufuneka yenziwe uyifaka imiyalelo zikagqirha. Ekubeni self Kubuhlungu kuphela, ebangela uphuhliso iintlobo njalo sinusitis.

Iimpawu sinusitis ebantwaneni badla ziyafana nezo kubantu abadala, kodwa maxa wambi intloko ebuhlungu kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo kusenokuba nzima ngakumbi. Unyango lwe sinusitis kubantwana umiselwa igqirha ngokusekelwe iimpawu kunye noxilongo. Kulo mzekelo, kotyando akukhuthazwa ukuba logama nje ubuchule obusisiseko abusayi iziphumo ezihle kunye nempumelelo. Ezifo sinusitis ebantwaneni akukhuthazwa njengendlela unyango, kuba banokubenzakalisa umzimba litsha. Noko ke, ugqirha unokuchaza kusekho izinto ezamkelekileyo antibacterial, xa kukho imfuneko. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa sinusitis, kukho usulelo ekuthi ngalo kuxhokonxwa kwamagciwane bacteria.

Kwimeko iimpawu ugqirha kakhulu unokuchaza antihistamines kunye ukuxinana umntwana iye yaba lula ukuba aphefumle. Sinusitis ebangelwa usuleleko wentsholongwane uninzi kwamatyala ukusombulula ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kokuya kwi kwifom ezigulo ezondeleyo. Ekhaya, unako kwakhona zama ukusebenzisa cutha efudumeleyo kummandla ye sinuses.

Unlive

Nangona isibakala sokuba sinusitis akujongwa ezisongela ubomi, kodwa xa ungasebenzi, uzisa elininzi iintlungu kuhlolwe. Ukutshintsha indlela yokuphila kumnceda umntwana wakho ukululama ngokukhawuleza ukuphefumla simahla kwaye ukumelana intlungu. Nanga amanye amacebiso eziya kuba luncedo.

Sebenzisa humidifier endlwini ugcine ukufuma ku ka-40-50%. Oku ke kuthintela le ukuyilwa umoya owomileyo, nto leyo kuyacaphukisa ukuya sinuses ngeempumlo. Gcina uhlambulukile. Yenza ukucoca rhoqo umanzi kwaye pholisa le ndawo. Fundisa umntwana wakho ukulandela le migaqo kococeko lomntu buqu.

Ukuba uyatshaya, ufumane amandla masiyeke imikhwa emibi kunye navumelanayo. umsi wecuba ukungena isifo ngeempumlo kunye sinuses kunye nemiphunga okungathetha nje lubandakanywe nezenzo sinusitis, kodwa ezinye iingxaki zempilo, ngaphezulu kakhulu.

Zama ukunciphisa ukufikelela umntwana wakho kwizinto ezahlukeneyo phecana nokusingqongileyo ialeji zokuphefumla, ingakumbi xa nisaqala yobomi bakhe. Ezinye ukutya ukuze sibe sibi iimpawu sinusitis, ezifana iziselo ezibandayo.

unyango inhalation

Njengoko amayeza emveli zendalo ngenxa yonyango sinusitis kwindawo yokuqala, mhlawumbi, arhogelwe. Ngaba uphefumle izisombululo ngentla iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokutya ngamanzi ashushu. Sibala abo kakhulu ngempumelelo:

• menthol owomileyo;
• amazambane Bilisa;
• chamomile;
• iti eengcambu kunye lavender nonina kunye kaVan;
• yarrow;
• ngeplantain;
• propolis tincture;
• Wort St. kaYohane;
• soda baking eqhelekileyo;
• Amagqabi zomgamtriya okanye oyile zomgamtriya 3-4 sihlisa ilitha 1 yamanzi nganye;
• ubusi flower yendalo.

Oluma namafutha

Kuba Oluma, nayo luncedo, ungasebenzisa i fini wathamba shushu, radish nakhandiweyo okanye ikonofile, bujikelwe igozi. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ukulungiselela amathontsi zendalo ngeempumlo izixhobo, ezifana ubusi kunye zekhala namagqabi juice, tincture yeoli yerosemary, nyulu ezinde tar, umxube iti kunye zomgamtriya tincture.

indawo sinus kungenziwa lubricated kunye kwimixube ekhaya-ilungiselelwe kunye namafutha aqholiweyo. Ezi zililo kakhulu ngabo:

• ityuwa ulwandle kunye namanqatha visceral;
• yemifuno oyile, amafutha kunye propolis;
• utywala tincture amagqabi zekhala, celandine nepepile ebomvu;
• ubusi, juice itswele kunye oli yemifuno.

Onke la mayeza abahlala ziyasebenza kwaye luncedo phantsi kuphela imiyalelo ongugqirha kwizicelo ezisisiseko ulwalathiso kunye nonyango njalo.