Silver Age Museum, eMoscow. Museum "Anna Akhmatova. Age Silver "eSt Petersburg

Museum of Silver Age - umba mandatory kwinkqubo yonke babatyeleli wagqiba ukuya eMoscow okanye eSt Petersburg. Ngapha koko, imyuziyam elungiselelwe eli thuba nezidubula ngayo inkcubeko Russian, kukho nganye zeengqukuva ezimbini. Ngelo xesha linye ezikhethekileyo yaye musa efana omnye komnye.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo eMoscow

elide Kuye kwaba Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba babatyeleli efika e Moscow, akazange ukuba imiqathango ngokwakho ukuya kutyelela nje Red Square, intlaka kunye unondlwane Hills. Kwikomkhulu, kukho inala ezinye iindawo apho kufuneka ukuba uye nabani wanomdla kancinane uncwadi nobugcisa nawe nje. Museum of Silver Age - omnye wabo.

Wabonakala kutshanje. Kuba okokuqala iingcango zalo Wavuleka ekwindla 1999. A ngasezibukweni imiboniso kwaba ekhayeni lomnye abameli yesikolo Russian zombongo ixesha - Valery Bryusov. Kule ndlu wahlala ukususela 1910 ukuya 1924, de kwasekufeni kwakhe.

Bruce wayengaziwa kuphela imbongi kunye nombhali odumileyo Odnostishiya malunga "imilenze emhlophe", kodwa nje umphengululi profound Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Ngoko, ke fanekisela ukuba lo mboniso yokuqala, leyo wamema iindwendwe iSilver Age Museum eMoscow - ". Pushkin kunye neencwadi Russian ye-Silver Age"

Phambi kweli xesha, indlu waba lutshabalale, wazilungisa kuphela kwi olwandulela 1999, isikhumbuzo 200th sokuzalwa Pushkin kaThixo. Ngomhla ekudalweni yinkcazo epheleleyo basebenza kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-10, abanye avuleke ikwazile ukufumana kuphela lweengqokelela zabucala. Kodwa ukufunyanwa yayo kuye kwenzeka ukuba ukuhlola ngokupheleleyo impembelelo 'ilanga yemibongo Russian "kwi abameli Iqaqambe ngaphezu kwazo iSilver Age. Bona kungaba kuba namhlanje, ukuba undwendwela iSilver Age Museum (Ithemba Mira, 30) eMoscow.

Indlela ukuya apho?

Indlela elula ukuya yimyuziyam yi yangaphantsi. Ufumana emgceni isangqa kwaye ufumane off kwisikhululo "Ithemba Mira". Ikufuphi elikomkhulu embindini. Ephuma sicatshulwa phantsi komhlaba, ayisositrato mfuneko ukuya, ehamba kanye kwicala kweli cala Avenue Garden ngomsesane. Malunga imizuzu emibini kude kwaye iSilver Age Museum - Mira, 30.

Ivula iiyure myuziyam Kulula kakhulu. Kwiveki enye kuphela off, ngokwesiko its ngoMvulo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukufumana ngomhla zokucoca - wachitha ngosuku lokugqibela lwenyanga nganye.

NgoLwesibini, ngoLwesithathu, ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa imyuziyam ivula iingcango zalo kwi-11 kusasa. Kungaba mazihlolwe 6 pm. NgoLwesine nooLwezihlanu imyuziyam njengoko isebenza kwishifti yesibini - ukusuka iiyure ezili-14 ukuya kuma-21. Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwe ukuba yonke imihla ofisi zivaliwe kangangesiqingatha seyure phambi kokuphela ziko.

Iimpawu exposure

Indlu apho kukho imyuziyam le Silver Age, yaphinda yakhiwa endlwini somthi ngo-1910. Baev wenza ukuba umrhwebi wayethengisa izihlangu. Umakhi le projekthi yaziwa ngexesha inkosi capital Chagin.

Kwakhona ngo-1910 kumgangatho wokuqala indawo yokuhlala ayiqeshileyo nembongi valeriy Bryusov. Imbongi yena engazange ababekolo sakhiwo, kodwa abantu ngasemva kwawo ngokuthi "Indlu Bryusov".

imiboniso Museum ngokuyinxenye ningashukunyiswa nimke iingqokelela Mayakovsky Museum. Ngocoselelo, landlelwe isifundo Brusov. Iqulethe izinto ezininzi zobuqu ekule imbongi. Umzekelo, itafile oki, imizobo, iseti ifanitshala.

tour museum

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni uye Silver Age Museum (Prospekt Mira), ngoko qiniseka ukuba baye kuhambo indawo. On uya kukwazi ukufunda lonke inkcubeko Russian ngokweenkcukacha ukusuka XIX emva kwinkulungwane yokuqala XX. Ngobomi enenkcukacha thaca umnini wale ndlu - Valery Bryusov. Uhambo ziyilelwe kumaqela yobudala ahlukeneyo kwaye iya kuba umdla bobabini abantwana besikolo kunye nabazali babo.

On ukhenketho indawo uya uqhelane ne-ofisi yabucala Bryusov, uze ubone umboniso unique kumgangatho wesibini. Kuyinto kuphela collection Russia ngayo imisebenzi anikezelwe zonke iintlobo, iintsingiselo notyekelo uncwadi Silver Age of Russian.

Izifundo kunye neeprojekthi weendawo

Kuba ingakumbi nomdlandla, elingumthombo, kukho ukhenketho ezikhethekileyo ezinezihloko neentetho. Umzekelo, "Riddles House Bryusov". Ukusuka apho, ungenza ukuhlola iimfihlelo ezahlukeneyo sakhiwo. Funda imbali yale ezitalato kunye izakhiwo ezingqongileyo, indlela "Northern Art Nouveau", apho bakha ipomakazi lendlu.

Umboniso Private "House Bryusov, ngokwemikhosi yayo kunye neendwendwe" akapheleli nje malunga wembongi, ababehlala apha ukususela 1910 de ekufeni kwakhe, kodwa abahlobo bakhe unabahlobo wayetyelele ekhayeni lakhe rhoqo. It Mayakovsky, Khodasevich, ivanov, White no Block.

Kwi i uhambo "Beauty neekomityi Silver Age" uxelele iindwendwe malunga indlela yokuphuhlisa iincwadi eRashiya Ekuveleni XIX-XX iinkulungwane. Apho, kubani, ekubabutheni kangaphi Fikizolo nababhali abanamava, ukunxibelelana nendlela ukonwabisa, indlela yokuphuhlisa ubuchule babo, ukuqonda isihobe kunye nehlabathi.

Kuba abatyeleli museum kakhulu ukwazi walungisa iiseshini zokunxibelelana. Enye yezona ethandwa, oza Museum of iSilver Age - ". Book neendebe imagazini iSilver Age"

Oku ezenzelwe abafundi, apho abantwana bafunde iincwadi kunye namaphephancwadi, apapashwa iimbongi ngelo xesha iphepha yintoni neempawu ezisetyenziswa yi ngabamelii iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo izalathisi uncwadi ixesha.

Kwakhona kufuneka iiseshoni yokuxoxa kwamagcisa kunye iimbongi ye-Silver Age. Abafundi nabo ukufunda izifundo eneenkcukacha ezibonakalayo kwi umqondiso Russian, imisebenzi, ziyahlelwa Osip Hope, uAnny Ahmatovoy kunye neendawo ezifana Acmeism, Alexander Blok, Bunin.

Age Silver eSt Petersburg

Kwelinye iziko ekufuneka kutyelela zonke abalandeli neembongi Russian ngelo xesha, ise-St Petersburg. Siliziko lolondolozo lwembali ka-Anna Akhmatova "Silver Age".

Yasungulwa ngo-1987. Ukuze ixesha elide ihleli imyuziyam kuphela, apho iinkcukacha zifumaneka kwi iimbongi inkulu kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini - Anne Ahmatovoy kunye nosapho Gumilev.

Ngokulandelana kwazo, apha zakhiwa iiholo mboniso 9 - ukususela ebutsheni Akhmatova e Tsarskoye Selo, esebenzisa ixesha elichithwa "ayoyifuna Dog", ukuba imisebenzi yalo engundoqo - "Requiem" yaye "Umbongo Ngaphandle Hero". Ugqibezela memory igumbi ukungakhuseleki wembongi.

Ndingayifumana phi imyuziyam?

Ukuze ufumane Museum, "Silver Age" eSt Petersburg, kodwa kungcono ukuthatha engaphantsi. Kuyimfuneko ukuya kwisikhululo "Avtovo". I Museum use kwi Calle Avtovskaya, 14.

Le myuziyam isebenza impelaveki elinye - ngeCawa. Kuvula ngemihla 10 kusasa. Ukususela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesine ivuliwe ude ngentsimbi 18, ngoLwesihlanu 17 nangoMgqibelo de 16,30. ofisi itikiti luvalwa iyure enye phambi kokuphela kwalo msebenzi.

Ixabiso lamatikiti ifuzisela kakhulu. Yokungena iindwendwe abadala iya kuxabisa 70 engange, nabantwana besikolo, abafundi kunye nabadla umhlala-phantsi kufuneka ahlawule imali engange-40. iinkonzo Tour icala ngokwahlukeneyo. Kwi-avareji, lubekelwe amaxabiso engange 120 umntu ngamnye.

Museum

Le myuziyam kukho ingxowa-mali sisityebi. Nantsi ukupeyinta, umzobo, ubugcisa kunye nobugcisa kwexesha. ilayibrari ividiyo Rich, kunye ithala lomculo kunye imifanekiso kunye namazwi ebhalwe ngayo abalinganiswa ngelo xesha. A icandelo elahlukileyo "Coin" uya kwazisa ukuba ingqokelela imali ezibonisa imbali, inkcubeko kunye neendlela zentlalo ixesha.

Le myuziyam ine-mali abangabancedani yenzululwazi, iincwadi ezinqabileyo, iifoto kunye namaxwebhu Akhmatova kunye Gumilev, kwakunye ndaba neemagazini apho wapapasha imisebenzi yabo yokuqala.

Phakathi avuleke ezizodwa yokuqala Museum - umzobo uAnny Andreevnoy Ahmatovoy ngebrashi Davydov, umsebenzi nanto Farforista Slavinoy, "Akhmatova ukuma kwi porcelain nembasa," kwakunye imizobo, imizobo nabanye ababhali.

ihlele

abasebenzi Museum inganikeza iindwendwe ezahlukahlukeneyo yohambo. Qiniseka ukuba atyelele ekumazini jikelele. Ngokwahlukeneyo, ezininzi ndifundile inani elikhulu izindlu zokuhlala, apho Akhmatova kwafuneka ukuba baphile, ngoko khenketho kuthiwa ehlekisayo, "Lo mBedou indlela yobomi."

Elinye ibali eneenkcukacha malunga usapho Gumilyovs ngayo Akhmatova ezinxulumene isiphelo sayo. Uhambo ekhethekileyo uzinikele umbongo "Requiem" kwakunye abahlobo bakhe - Tsvetaeva, Hope kunye Pasternak.

museum indalo

Ngokwahlukeneyo kuyimfuneko ukubalisa ibali apho kwabonakala lwembali. Anna Akhmatova Silver Age - umxholo uthando olukhethekeliyo umdali avuleke eziphambili, intloko yeziko Valentina Andreevna Bilichenko. Kuyinto ngenxa yakhe eRashiya iye museum wayo wokuqala zanikezelwa Akhmatova.

Ekuqaleni ke imyuziyam intsomi kwi umbutho boncwadi "Pushkiniana" Emva koko waba iziko yenkcubeko kamasipala. Ngowe-2001 imyuziyam wafumana iwonga kwiziko loluntu kwaye ibekwe kule dilesi yangoku ukususela ngelo xesha.

imiboniso unique

Phakathi avuleke ezizodwa, apho kukho lwembali uAnny Ahmatovoy, thaca bukela ekulweni leyo waliphulaphula ziimbongi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, ifenitshala athile kwelo xesha, ipiyano ekhethekileyo.

UKhenketho kunye neentetho, leyo ukuqhuba abasebenzi myuziyam umdla kangangokuba engaqhelekanga ukuba iindwendwe ezininzi bayibiza itempile ubugcisa nenkcubeko.

Kungenxa phakathi kweendonga yalo imyuziyam okokuqala eRashiya waxelelwa malunga "Anna of All Russia", ukuphuhlisa yinkcazo eneenkcukacha azinikele Hope, Pasternak, Tsvetaeva, kunye Nicholas Lvu Gumilevym. ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwe kwindawo ngokukhawuleza uAnny Andreevny Ahmatovoy.

Phakathi avuleke ezizodwa iimpawu zichaseneyo iincwadi ezinqabileyo eqokelelwe umsunguli lwembali Valentina Bilichenko, kwakunye kwimifanekiso nemizobo. Kukho izinto zobuqu wembongi.

ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwe myuziyam umsebenzi kwezenkcubeko nezemfundo. Ukongeza ukhenketho ekhokelwa kunye neentetho, baqhuba ngeengokuhlwa ngoncwadi zomculo kunye neentlanganiso kunye ziimbongi ixesha lethu. Kuye ube isithethe nyaka ngamnye ukuze kubanjwe inkomfa ngokwesiseko myuziyam azinikele bayahlelwa zenzululwazi eziluncedo iimbongi ye-Silver Age.