Monument ku Prince Vladimir eMoscow kwi unondlwane Hills: idrafti

Saint Vladimir - Baptist of Rus ukuba iziqu kulo lonke ihlabathi Slavic. Yaba nguye lowo wahlanganisa izizwe ezininzi ibe bengatshatanga, nto leyo eye yaba ngomnye yomeleleyo eYurophu. Nje nge ngengozi, kwikomkhulu Russian lisekhona akukho lesikhumbuzo, iziqu kwinkumbulo yakhe.

imbali Man

Prince Volodymyr Enkulu wathabatha itrone e Kiev ngenxa yemfazwe yamakhaya. Waziwa ngokuba wayephila ubomi yasendle, waza wachitha ixesha elininzi edabini kunye mbuya, ngubani na ngaloo minyaka ngokufuthi ehlasela Kievan karhulumente. Prince azilawulwa kuphela ukuba alwe nabo, kodwa wawubuyisela uxolo kwiindawo ezininzi.

Kievan Rus 'yanikwa ulawulo ayikho lula kakhulu, ingakumbi kuba ithatha indawo enkulu. Vladimir baqalisa ukufuna indlela ukudibanisa zonke izizwe Slavic kwaye ukunyanzela ukuba bangenise kurhulumente kazwelonke. Lo mbono uye waqonda enkosi ukutshintsha unqulo.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-10, phantse lonke elaseYurophu sele wamkelwe ubuKristu. Kodwa Vladimir kwakungekho ungxamile kubhaptiza Rus. Beza kubameli zeecawa ezahlukahlukeneyo zonqulo kuye, nesikhulu sasifunda ngenyameko iimpawu zazo. UbuKristu endinomdla kuye yokuba kubhaliwe banqula uThixo omnye, ogama umfundisi emhlabeni kucingelwa ukuba umlawuli karhulumente.

phantsi Julayi 28 988 baya imbali uSuku uBhaptizo Russia. Kungelo xesha awathi Prince Vladimir isaziso ukwamkelwa ukholo omtsha karhulumente wawukwalela ubuhedeni. Ukusuka kwindawo kwezopolitiko umbono lo mcimbi ube yimpumelelo. Kuyinto imbeko kwesi siganeko, kwakunye ukuya 1000 isikhumbuzo sokufa kwakhe, oko wagqiba ukwakha lesikhumbuzo ku Prince Vladimir kwi Vorobyovy Hills esesiphelweni ndikhangele kuYehova.

Lwabasunguli ukwakhiwa

Umqalisi engundoqo kunye implementer yale projekthi ibalelwa kwizigidi ezi uluntu Russian emkhosini-zembali. Oku ukwenza ukulungiselela amaxwebhu eprojekti, kukhethwe umfuziselo lesikhumbuzo elizayo, ukuze kunyuswe ingxowa-mali ekwakhiweni kwayo.

Kodwa ingcamango yokuqala asisiso lo mbutho, kwaye neqela lwabasunguli, ngubani babezibuza ukuba lesikhumbuzo ukuze Prince Vladimir iyafuneka eMoscow? Babevakalelwa kukuba ikomkhulu Russian umele a umgcini enjalo ngokomoya.

Ingcamango ekubiyeni le lesikhumbuzo kuye kwaxhaswa yi kubaphathi-dolophu, Vladimir Putin ngokwakhe, owaba imvakalelo ekhethekileyo nobizo wakhe umxhasi ngokomoya. Ngoko ke, namhlanje sinako ngokukhuselekileyo bathi lesikhumbuzo ku Prince Vladimir eMoscow uya kuba ngqo. Kuhleli kuphela ukuzisa le projekthi ade ase ekupheleni, ukuze lokuvuma indawo yofakelo kwaye sifeze wonke umsebenzi sele 2015 kwikomkhulu yaba Vladimir Veliky.

Kunye nokubambezeleka iminyaka 20

On nokuba Vladimir lesikhumbuzo e Moscow, wathi ibambelele ngakumbi ekuqaleni-imi- 90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Kwagqitywa isigqibo ocacile ukuba onjalo lesikhumbuzo kwi komkhulu kufuneka abulawe. Ngowe-1994, nokuba ulungiselela iprojekthi yokwakhiwa kwayo. Kodwa yena ekuye akwaphumelela oko ngenxa yeemeko zopolitiko noqoqosho.

kweminyaka engama-20 kamva, ngowe-2014, phambi kokuba urhulumente eMoscow wema lwabasunguli, abaye babonisa ukuzimisela kwabo ukuba wonke umsebenzi ekufakelweni kwezinto ilitye lesikhumbuzo elitsha kwikomkhulu. Njengoko inkxaso Abasemagunyeni baye ukhethe uluntu Russian emkhosini-zembali, nto leyo eye wathembisa ukukhuthaza ngandlela zonke. Abasemagunyeni, bacela ukuba uncedo ngokukhetha indawo kunye imvume ngokukhawuleza onke amaxwebhu afunekayo.

Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa inyathelo nophuculo lwabantu of Russia uya kukwazi ukuhlawula irhafu ukuya umbhaptizi of Russia.

Ukukhetha le projekthi lesikhumbuzo

Ekuqaleni wayecebe ukubeka ilitye lesikhumbuzo onzima ngokwenene Prince Vladimir eMoscow. metres 100 igqalwa ubude kangangoko kuye. Kodwa ke umsebenzi benene projekthi kunye ezikhethiweyo layout eboniswe ukuba ubude ngqiqweni. Ngoko ke, ukuhlala kwi-25 eemitha.

Ukukhetha le projekthi kwenzeka kuluntu Russian emkhosini-zembali. Kukho ifumaneka esidlangalaleni iiprojekthi ezili-10 ziye oluboniswe yentsapho amaqela zobuchule phantsi kolwalathiso abakroli ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Ukuvota kuba wokugqibela yaqhutywa ngendlela efihlakeleyo. Ngenxa yoko, Labantu Umculi Russia Salavat Shcherbakov. lesikhumbuzo lakhe Prince Vladimir e Moscow, ukuma apho yena waqalisa, sibonisa kakhulu nangokuchanekileyo eyona yale projekthi. Xa ukuchazwa kwakhe Vladimir ivela kuthi abe ngumlawuli eyomeleleyo kwaye enamandla, yaye Khuvula oyinyaniso Rus.

umahluko Artistic lesikhumbuzo

mmi ngalinye eyinkunzi bayazibuza ukuba iza kukhangeleka ngathi kukho isi- Prince Vladimir eMoscow ngayo. project Photo epapashwe kwi-website ye kuluntu Russian emkhosini-zembali.

Ukuphakama lesikhumbuzo iya kuba kwiimitha 24-25. Prince iya kuvela phambi kokuba ababukeleyo bevathe likhona umoya. Esandleni sakhe sasekunene uqhuba umnqamlezo enkulu somthi waza washiywa kancinci ecaleni reserved. Ebhantini lakhe hung inkosana ikrele elide yinzwana, lisesingxobeni salo.

Kwinqwanqwa apho uya kuvuka ilitye, Bas-isiqabu ngezizathu hombisa ngomfanekiso Viktora Vasnetsova, othi "Inginginya ke abathetheli abangcwele -. Womhlanganisi imihlaba Russian" Kwaye kukho imeko ubhaptizo Korsun Vladimir. Ngakuye zichaza Aleksandra Nevskogo, Daniil of eMoscow, Davida Smolenskogo, nguDmitry Donskoy kunye Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Inqanaba lesibini, acwangciswayo koseko, obonisa ubhaptizo Rus Prince Vladimir.

Apho ukubeka Vladimir?

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba lesikhumbuzo ukuze Prince Vladimir kwi unondlwane Hills wagqiba ekubeni abeke kwangoko. Ekuqaleni wayecebe kwenye indawo kuye. Le Olwa eliyinhloko Lubyanka Square. Njengoko usazi, ngaphambi kokuba kubekho ilitye Feliksu Dzerzhinskomu, kodwa wasikwa ukusuka apho, kunye nendawo ekuqaleni ezingenabantu. Yaba enye kwiimpikiswano nguwo apha immortalize imemori of St. Vladimir. capital amaKomanisi ibonakalise ukunganeliseki kakhulu le sicelo. Bakholelwa ukuba indawo kwi ekunene kuphela kwi-Iron uFelikis, yaye nabani na abayi kuvumela ukuba kwambatha.

abasemagunyeni eMoscow nayo nomdla kuloo ingcamango ukubeka Vladimir e Lubyanka Square. Ngoko kwagqitywa ukususa lesikhumbuzo ukuya unondlwane Hills. Kakade ke, lo mbono uye ezininzi iintshaba. Eyokuqala into efanayo ndawonye ngubani Ucinga ukuba le ndawo ngumqondiso ngexesha kaStalin. Kodwa kukho ezinye iingxoxo imelane ukuphunyezwa kwale nkqubo.

isimo Complex geodetic

Eyona nto kukuba kwi unondlwane Hills isoloko ingozi landslides. Nyaka ngamnye kukho izifundo olunzima geodetic ukusa kwixesha ukumisa inkqubo eyingozi ukutshatyalaliswa komhlaba. Ngoko kulo nyaka wabhengeza ukhuphiswano kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-million 52 engange ukuba ukufunda imeko zomaleko ongentla ukudilika kunye kwinqanaba kwindawo eehektare kwama-27. Kwezi, ngaphezu kwe-1 km ukusuka kwithambeka kukuba sikarhulumente yingozi. Umhlaba apha ihamba kunye ndihlanjwe kunyaka ngamnye.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo ndawo, yaye icetyelwe ukuba ukumisa ilitye lesikhumbuzo, engaquki ukomeleza ithambeka, and vice versa, kukushenxisa phantsi. Ngoko ke, phambi kokuba lesikhumbuzo ogqityiweyo ukuba Prince Vladimir e Moscow, Lo kaSparrow iintaba sihlolisisa ngenyameko kwaye athathe onke amanyathelo ukuqinisekisa ithambeka akayi kushukunyiswa phantsi kunye ne sakhiwo. Ukongeza, ukwenza uyilo udandalaziso eziya kuhamba kwindawo ufakelo ekujongwe ukufumana uguqulelo olona ebonwayo geodesic ukubeka yakhe.

Isiphelo i Stalin era

Amabango ngamaKomanisi ngenxa yokuba akukho mfuneko ukuba azakhele Prince Vladimir eMoscow phezu unondlwane Hills, ezisekelwe phezu yokuba ibe yindawo ekhumbulekayo, ebonisa amandla ixesha ulawulo Stalin kaThixo.

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba phambi kumgangatho mkhanya phezu komlambo yesibini River Moscow, isakhiwo le Moscow State University. Esi sakhiwo yezakhiwo iye yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwengqukuva, omnye amakhadi zakhe ishishini. Ngoko ke nakancane apha sokuyilwa omtsha eMoscow. Monument ku Prince Vladimir ukuba babalise kumaziko engafanelekanga mihla.

Ngokutsho iRussia, apho kusengqiqweni ngakumbi ukuba ilitye lesikhumbuzo umnyibilikisi le Moscow State University. Bakholelwa ukuba kwexesha, le projekthi zinokuphunyezwa.

Muscovites baqhankqalaze

abahlali zezithili Gagarin ekhonyayo kwicala lesikhumbuzo ukuze Prince Vladimir eMoscow ayikwazi akanakubekwa kwicala unondlwane Hills. Bakhathazeke ukuba ithambeka - indawo lomsebenzi ukudilika nokuba lesikhumbuzo uya kungekudala uzofaka phantsi. Abantu bayoyika ukuba akukho amanyathelo okubuyisela ayinako ukubamba kwisakhiwo esikhulu ngqo phezu kwengxondorha lwaya lomlambo. ke ukuba beva, ukuqokelela lotyikityo online ukuba ileta ebhalelwe Vladimiru Putinu, nguDmitry Medvedev kunye Sergei Sobyanin. Abantu bacelwa ukuba ukuhambisa lesikhumbuzo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.

Kukho iimeko ezizodwa xa abemi zesiqhelo waguqukela abasemagunyeni nesakhono ukuze bemlinga indlela uyagwetyelwa ezikhethiweyo kumgangatho mkhanya kumlambo eMoscow njengoko indawo omkhulu kangaka nolwakhiwo enzima.

Ngelo xesha, isigqibo Februwari 25 esithathwe neerhuluneli zeBhunga City eMoscow ukuba Vladimir oyiNgcwele uya kuba kanye phezu unondlwane Hills.

Nokunqanda ukuvulwa

ekuqaleni kwacetywa ukuvula lesikhumbuzo entsha Prince Vladimir eMoscow eMini uBhaptizo Russia Julayi 28, 2015. Enyanisweni, la mabinzana asenako kwaye kusinda, kodwa ukuba namhlanje ukuba abakhi kunye nabayili bezakhiwo, kufuneka kumaxesha ngamaxesha, akukho mfuneko. Inkqubo elide yokukhetha uyilo lokugqibela litye lesikhumbuzo, ukumiselwa indawo yayo kwaye kufunyanwe imvume onke amanqanaba kwenza kube nzima ukuba lo mhla ukuba azakhele Prince Vladimir eMoscow. Le projekthi kucwangciselwe ukuba esondela 4 Novemba. Imini woManyano kaZwelonke iya kuvulwa kuqala kwikomkhulu, ilitye lesikhumbuzo eSt Rus. Ngenxa site ufakelo yingozi ngayo kunokwenzeka ukuba nsinya inkqubo yokwakha. Ngoko ke, namhlanje awukwazi kuthi ngenxa Qiniseka ukuba ixesha elitsha elimisiweyo uya ezinzileyo, kwaye isi- Volodymyr Enkulu iza kuvula ngexesha.

Finance

Siye ziqikelela ukuba ixabiso lilonke leprojekthi le engange million 150. Ngaphambili ingxelo ukuba uya ngemali mali sixeko. Kodwa siyazi ukuba izibonelelo ezinjalo azifumaneki kwemali kulo nyaka. Olu lwazi yaba bubuxoki, njengoko abasemagunyeni nophuculo kubhaliwe amelana ngokupheleleyo.

Ibhajethi yinxalenye baya kwabelwa imali ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku Prince Vladimir eMoscow. I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko iya kuhlawula wonke umsebenzi yoyilo. Kodwa ke iindleko yolwakhiwo litye lesikhumbuzo uzibophelele ukuba bathathe kuluntu Russian emkhosini-zembali. yokunyusa ingxowa Nkqu ngaphambili wapapashwa ukwenzela le njongo. Njengoko ingxelo kuluntu, imali efunekayo sele iqokelelwe. Ngoko ukuba ulwakhiwo lesikhumbuzo -, nto nje ixesha kunye neziphumo yomsebenzi wokulungiselela.

Comparison ne Volodymyr

Vladimir Veliky waba Prince of Kiev. Hayi, akazange abe ngokunxulumene ngqo eMoscow, ekubeni eMoscow njenge isixeko ngelo xesha lalingekafiki. Kodwa lo mntu lowo banika ihlabathi lonke East Slavic ubuKristu. Ngoko Muscovites abheke yena abangcwele bayo.

E Kiev, lo lesikhumbuzo ufanele ube nexesha elide kakhulu. Yiloo nto iyavakala ukuthelekisa ezi zesikhumbuzo ezimbini. Jonga lesikhumbuzo ukuze Prince Vladimir kwi unondlwane Hills, nto leyo unomsebenzi ifoto kweli nqaku. indawo yayo kusikhumbuza Kiev: noko sinendawo phezu komlambo. Zombini bavalele Vladimir awele, kodwa Kiev zifana indela, kunye eMoscow - egorheni olomeleleyo. Yaye khangela kubo ezahlukeneyo. E Kiev, inkosana ukhangela esibhakabhakeni, ngokungathi yokuvuma, naphezu unondlwane Hills, uVladimir wajika amehlo akhe kude, ebonisa umnqweno ithwalwe ngazo ukholo lwamaKristu ngakumbi nabantu abaninzi.