Leo Kassil, "Street yoNyana Younger": isishwankathelo abalinganiswa abaphambili kunye mxholo uphambili ebalini

"Unyana Street omncinane" - incwadi elungileyo esihle siqulathe iziqalelo ze ibali. Le ncwadi ilungiselelwe abantwana abakwiminyaka ephakathi. Ibali kakhulu sele kunjalo zibhaliwe ngo-1949, xa uxolo kwafika ixesha kwemfazwe,, bonke abo amadini ngenxa uxolo, akukho namnye ulibele.

Ngokufutshane ngale ncwadi

Ababhali bencwadi ethi "Street, unyana omncinane" - ULeo kunye Max Kassil Polyanovskiy abakwaziyo ukuyenza yonke emoyeni emkhosini. Ingqumbo ibila ngemithambo zonke ijoni. Olu loyiko ukuba lubekhona ngabaninzi. Kwaye ke obukrakra simanzi abantu abaphulukana zonke izalamane kunye nabahlobo babo. Story "Street boNyana Younger" yabhalwa Lvom Kassilem kunye Maksom Polyanovskim. Tale ezibandakanya iinxalenye ezimbini, ngokwenene ukwazi ukudlulisela zonke nesimilo ezazikho phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo. Iziganeko "Streets, unyana wakhe omnci" Polyanovskiy kunye Kassil ayikwazanga achazwe olusengqiqweni. Zonke amabali iziganeko ayinyaniso, exhaswa amanqaku ngembali.

Ngowe-1951, i-inoveli wawongwa Prize Stalin. Le nto ibonisa ukubaluleka aba imisebenzi Kassil kunye Polyanovskiy. Isishwankathelo i "Street loNyana Younger", nawe uya kufumana kweli nqaku liza kukwazi ukudlulisela zonke iimvakalelo ezivelayo xa ufunda imisebenzi epheleleyo.

A bit malunga umbhali: Kassil

Leo Kassil ozelwe Juni 27, 1905. Indawo awazalelwa kuyo umbhali ingqalelo kummandla Saratov, isixeko Engels.

Umbhali uye phantsi abaninzi yemisebenzi yakhe yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Kunye ibali, omnye ogama ababhali yi Leo Kassil ( "Street boNyana Younger"), umbhali wabhala iinoveli ezifana "abavikeli Yakho", "Unyana wam othandekayo," "abafana zesiQhelo" kunye nabanye. Yonke imisebenzi Kassil echaza ngamaxesha athile nembali, ethembekileyo kwaye isiseko esiqinileyo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Lev Abramovich uchaze iziganeko kunye kwindawo umdla kakhulu umbono; ukuba iincwadi ngembali yelizwe zakowabo abakwazi ukuba abafundi abanomdla ngokwenene, incwadi hlala abafundi abaselula ngamnye ngaloo minyaka imfazwe, ukuba kusinda uTshawe yonke loo mihla ezoyikekayo, iiveki kuyanceda ukuba siqonde intsingiselo zonke ezo ziganeko eyoyikekayo ezifunyanwa ngabantu Russian. imisebenzi emininzi Kassil ukuchaza isimo sengqondo abantwana imfazwe. Indlela abantwana abaselula kakhulu, basuswe zibe ooyeha imfazwe, kwanyanzeleka ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekulweni. Nje indlela kakhulu yuntsah izwe laphuhliswa. Xa imisebenzi yakhe, umbhali yakwazi ukubonisa indlela imfazwe obuchaphazela umlinganiswa isizukulwana esitsha, ukuba uyakwazi ukutshintsha ixabiso lobomi, ukuqhekeza okanye lukhuni amalungu ayo.

A bit malunga umbhali: Polyanovskiy

Umbhali Born June 10, 1901 e Odessa.

Kwinkqubo esebenza kunye zombini ababhali ixesha elide efuna ulwazi malunga inkwenkwe-iqhawe zonke iintlobo zokugcina, apho zivulekile. Emva kokuba sisazi zabafundi sebali "I Street boNyana Younger", Polyanovskiy, njengokuba Kassil, wabhala amabali amaninzi malunga imfazwe. Ezi mveliso zibe "ngoovulindlela Abahlobo", "Ngoko ke," yaye "uvulindlela Ukunyaniseka!".

Kunye, ababhali bakwazi ukudlulisela emoyeni ezazikho ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe. Kuyinto ngenxa Kassil kunye Polyanovskiy abantu babone nokuba eyoyikekayo ngakumbi party imfazwe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zombini ababhali wathabatha inxaxheba kwemfazwe, ukuze azi ukuba babhala izinto. Konke Banduluka ephepheni - akukho mazwi nje, ukuba ibali unyanzelekile ukuba ukwazi wonke umntu emhlonelayo kwilizwe lakhe.

Isishwankathelo i "Street boNyana Younger"

Xa kumbindi kwisiqwenga ncwadi - umfana, neyenzeke kunye nentsapho yakhe phakathi imfazwe. usapho Dubinin yayihlala kwisixeko Ukrainian ka Kerch. Volodya Dubinin, inkwenkwe, esimaziyo thina uyise - Vladimir Nikiforovich Dubinin - wakhonza ikapteni Navy, abafumana iziganeko ezoyikekayo emkhosini. Baphulukene uyise, ababefundisa inkwenkwe yonke kukho ukwazi umntu, Volodya wajoyina ezintlwini luqalile. Ukuba kule squad ezincinane kodwa smart hlola, uVladimir iyakwazi ukuqokelela iinkcukacha ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na enye luqalile - ngenxa yokuba ukuba incinane, kunzima kakhulu ukuba bagcine. Ngenxa yoko, ekwenzeni igalelo elingathethekiyo uloyiso phezu imikhosi yaseJamani, uVladimir ukunceda oogxa bakhe lenze izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo ukuhlasela. Umsindo kunye ubukrakra musa aliphumze inkwenkwe - ezilahlekileyo kule mfazwe zonke ngabantu abathandayo, kufuneka ukuziphindezela amaJamani, obeyithabathe intsapho yakhe. Volodya wakhumbula izifundo Vladimira Nikiforovicha Dubinina, ababefundisa unyana wakhe ukuba singabakhubekisi ngokwakho, kodwa ndizisindise nentshiseko yakhe. Ukukhumbula kokufa kukayise, Volodya kuthatha isigqibo esibalulekileyo kakhulu; Uya kubalungisa, abakhulule bonke abo kangaka alahlekelwe kule mfazwe. Kungekudala kuvela kule yunithi kunye namanye amakhwenkwe - oovulindlela abo njengabantu abadala luqalile babanga ukuba uxolo kwilizwe labo. Ukuba Volodya Dubinin nazi ngowokuqala ukuba amabutho esitha lweMedia.

Amaqhawe sebali "I Street boNyana Younger"

Amaqhawe eziphambili "Streets, unyana omncinane" abantu bame isibindi okunene owayephila ngexesha Second World War.

1. Volodya Dubinin - iqhawe ophambili weli bali. Le nkwenkwe, egama ibali akasoze awulibale abantu ababa lwalo nje nesibindi elinobukroti, ingundoqo kukuzincama aze ubuqhawe. umfanekiso yakhe ivulelwe abantu into entsha, into eyoyikekayo ngaphezu inani elikhulu labantu abafa ngexesha lemfazwe. ngomfanekiso wakhe - umfanekiso lomntwana yemfazwe, ndayihluthwa yobuntwana banyanzelwa ukuba bakhule ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.
2. Evdokia VT - unina onguvulindlela-awuqinisekanga, ngoku ixhalabele unyana wakhe, ngathi akukho wumbi.
3. Val - udade umlinganiswa ophambili, ngubani ephosiweyo umzalwana wakhe, ifuna naluphi na uqhagamshelo umzalwana omncinane ukufumanisa indlela Akwenzayo, musa buhlungu, kwaye ngokubanzi, nokuba umzalwana ephila phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo.
4. Vanya Hrytsenko - umhlobo Volodya osenyongweni, ababemazi kwakunye kunokwenzeka, kwaye inkxaso kule ezinzima.
5. Abantu abadala luqalile - kunye namanye "abazalwana" abaphezulu Volodya Dubinin. Yaba abo bathabatha inkwenkwe ibe nezikhundla zabo, nokuthembela nesibindi enobuqhokolo. Kwakhona wafundisa yonke yena wayesazi, a alwela oselula. Kodwa bakhonkxiwe ngaphandle eqhelekileyo unobangela into ngakumbi: ewatyhutyhile esinjalo ngendlela ngesandla nzima ngezandla, ngokwenene wathandana inkwenkwe yaye wamphatha kwakhe umzalwana omncinane, ukukhathazeka kwakhe ukuba bonke bephela zomthonyama.
6. Vladimir Nikiforovich Dubinin - uyise Volodya kaThixo, lowo kuthi uye waba ngumzekelo yona inkwenkwe, kunye nonyana wakhe uhlobo iziseko ubuzwe nembeko.

Ngumfanekiso Volodya: Ixabiso hero sebali

Kwincwadi "Street boNyana Younger" Volodya Dubinin wayengekho nje umlinganiswa ophambili. Sele Isishwankathelo "Street boNyana Younger" ibonisa ukuba lo mlinganiswa zonke ababhali baye baqaphela ngobuhlungu ntlungu kwafuneka ukuba basinde amajoni abadala kuphela, kodwa bonke abantwana abathe nje sele ekugqibeleni shi imfazwe. Le nkwenkwe, egama nesibindi enokulufaka lonke iqela, inkwenkwe, ogama inkalipho ayikho lukhuni amaqela yabanqolobi, kodwa koko, kunyanzeleka ukuba ukujonga kwimfazwe ngokusebenzisa amehlo kwabanye ... Yinto umfanekiso Volodi Dubinina wabonisa njani imfazwe ezoyikekayo, lunzulu kangakanani na nokuba kuchaphazela nomdlalo abathi zizinto ezininzi kangangokuba kwafuneka ukuba kwenzeka ebomini. umfanekiso lyrical lomlinganiswa ibonisa indlela bangaphambili yenziwe nje kuphela umgangatho yokuziphatha koluntu lonke, kodwa usinga wonke umntu, nditsho encinane, ngamnye.

Ibali Further yokuphila

Ibali Lva Kassilya ungashiywanga ngaphandle, kulibaleka a kwithala leencwadi. Ngowe-1962, enye le mifanekiso isekelwe ncwadi.

Ukuchaneka izibakala wemveliso

Kwezinye izahluko, nokuchonga iindawo ezithile apho ngenene elisebenze iintshukumo yabanqolobi. Umzekelo, ababhali babhale imisebenzi zomkhosi ezazisenzeka kwinkampu labantwana "Artek". Nantso ke indlela. Noko ke, ezintathu yezi nkampu sele kuthethiwe ngazo kule ncwadi. Enyanisweni, ngaloo minyaka, echaziweyo kweli bali, esebenza kuphela ezimbini iminquba ezintathu. Le yesithathu ivunjululwe kuphela ngo-1944.

Kwakhona, ababhali babhala ukuba umlawuli we Artek kwinkampu yaba othile Boris Ya. Noko ke, ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe wabanjwa Ovchukov-Boris Suvorov, kwaye emva kokuba ukulwa. Ukuze ube ngumlawuli kweminquba "Artek" Ovchukovu kuphela emva kwemfazwe.

Nangona ezinye iinkcukacha eziqulathwe kule ncwadi, akukho zincomeka, mhlawumbi, ihonjiswe kancinane ukwenza ibali kakhulu ngokucacileyo, ngokubanzi kunokuthiwa ukuba le ncwadi ibalisa ibali kweziganeko eziyinyani kwenzeka ebudeni bemfazwe. Ukuchaneka i ezosulela naxa Isishwankathelo "Streets, unyana omncinane" izibakala kungqinisiswa yi ehlolisisa ihambo iziganeko kwimbali eSoviet Union.