Shirvanshahs Ibhotwe: inkcazelo, imisebenzi. Baku: iindawo ezinika umdla

Palace Shirvanshah kaThixo - ukuziqhenya kunye Likhonkco zodcheskogo lemveli Azerbaijan. Code-ke le nqaba yaba yokuhlala abalawuli Shirvan. Palace ise intliziyo eyinkunzi kukarhulumente. Kubonakala ukuba imbali iindawo umdla ongekabi na mdla. Kodwa le into oluvavanywa lizwe kakhulu. ukufunda kwakhe okuninzi, kanye izazinzulu. Izigidi zabakhenkethi kunyaka ngamnye batyelele le ndawo. Esi sakhiwo emangalisayo enhle. isibheno wayo ayikathothi kule minyaka, nangona uye wabona iziganeko ezininzi zembali.

izinto History

Kwisakhiwo ukungabikho enqabeni naziphi yimibhalo ngomhla nesakhiwo sayo. Ababhali-mbali baye usete ixesha ekwakhiweni kwayo, usebenzisa izihloko kwi izinto zokwakha ukubayinxalenye ebhotwe. Ngoko ke, phezu minaret mosque le Shah yaye crypt walondoloza ngokupheleleyo mibhalo ezimbini. Ezi data zibonisa ukuba ezi zakhiwo zazakhiwe ngokomyalelo Shirvan Khalil-Ullah I. engcwabeni ibonisa ukuba ekuso kunyaka 839, kunye nemizuzu 845 kubonisiweyo kule minaret.

Ukuba uyakholwa omnye iingcamango ezityhala mbali Leviatov, yerhuluneli Shirvanshahs Yakhiwa yokuqala kwenkulungwane XV. Ide 1501 jikelele akukho imithombo ukuba sitshilo yilo. Kwenye yemicimbi yemihla basePersi libhekisela kwinto yokuba umkhosi Shirvanshah imikhosi Farrukh-yessara woyiswa ngo-1501 ngu Shah Ismail I. Farrukh-yessar wafa. Army Ismail ndayithatha Baku kwaye ngokuyinxenye watshabalalisa ebhotwe.

Akukho data ngendlela yaba kwibhotwe Shirvanshahs kude kube kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XVI. Ngowe-1578 Baku waba phantsi kolawulo baseTurkey. Ngomhla kummandla imibombo Bagciniwe esangweni, apho nezixhotyiswe ebudeni bolawulo Ottoman. Ekubeni isakhiwo palace ngenkulungwane XVII lalize. Oko wahlala amagosa kuphela nje ezimbalwa.

Ngowe-1723 umkhosi uPetros I xa sihlaselwa Baku. Kwaye ke Palace Shirvanshahs yaye ngokuyinxenye ezonakeleyo. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX kumabhodlo yomtsalane ukwazi ukudlulisela kwi-arhente Russian. Ngeli xesha, eli bhotwe iyalungiswa, ezinye nesamagumbi ayo lilungiswe impahla. De 1992, injongo selephumile kwisebe lemfundo kwisebe, yakhiwe ngokutsha. ukulungiswa zangoku kwagqitywa ngo-2006.

Izinto ifakiwe ebhotwe

Shirvanshahs Palace (Baku) ibandakanya izakhiwo ezininzi: nebhotwe ngokwalo, zamaSilamsi, ezibhateni, kunye nezinye Ovda. Nganye kwezi yohambo zilungiswe rhoqo. Kwaye kuqala zonke Ndingathanda ukuthetha ngqo malunga ebhotwe. Kubonakele engekho omnye ngexesha elinye. Ukwakhiwa yokuqala ithathwa ukuba babe yinxalenye engundoqo. Ingaba le ndawo ukuba ezikufutshane olungaphambili entshona, kwakhiwa kancinane emva koko.

Ekuqaleni, kwakukho 52 amagumbi komkhulu, leyo zafakelwa omnye komnye nge nobhazabhaza ezintathu zikhula. Kumgangatho wokuqala kukho amagumbi-27, lo gama i-yesibini - 25. Izicwangciso ze zombini zisuke phantse twatse. Xa ngundoqo iindonga zazenziwe ziyatyeba. Kwifoya yomnyango ebhotwe enakho olungaphambili yasentshona. Yena Zazihonjiswe a portal eliphezulu. Onke amagumbi elibekwe kumgangatho wesibini, ebukeka amisiweyo. Kwakhona inezithuba usapho kunye Shah ngokwakhe.

Ehlabathini isigodlo guided uhambo. Ukongezelela lwezakhiwo, ingabonwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izinto zekhaya ezifumaneka ngexesha ukumba kwisiza. Ngoko ke, wabeka up imihombiso kunye nezixhobo imvelaphi yayo elandwa kwinkulungwane XIX, iinkozo lilungu XII-XV iinkulungwane, iikhaphethi Shamakhy (XIX) kunye nezinye nemiboniso.

Enye into komkhulu

Emandlalweni-it kwakhona yinxalenye Shirvanshah Palace. Le nto a iyadi esivalekileyo eyakhelweyo macala amathathu Lancet Arcade. Embindini ubume bokwakha Divan-ibekwe zephodiyamu kwi ngumnquba rotunda imilo ende kakhulu libe. iholo yayo ingqongwe i Arcade evulekileyo. West olungaphambili siyagxininiswa portal, ezihonjiswe arabesques. Ngalo igqitha umendo kwevaranda. Baya uxhumane nabanye igumbi ngalinye, egumbini, ibekwe eqongeni, kunye nendawo ofisi.

Akukho iinguqulelo ezicacile malunga indawo usofa Khan. Ezininzi iimbono ezahlukahlukeneyo. Bekucingelwa ukuba sakhiwo sasetyenziselwa ekufumaneni iindwendwe, iBhunga of State, iinkqubo okanye jikelele ukuba yamangcwaba. Kwakhona, kukho eyeza eli gumbi ngokuba inkundla yamatyala okanye indlu foster Palace. Emandlalweni-yomhla ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XV. Ezi izigqibo zisekelwe kucazululo iimpawu indlela yokwakha. Iimpawu yokuyilwa ngobugcisa, umbhalo lapidary ngaphezu emnyango eholweni emhadini-crypt kubonisa ukubaluleka lenkumbulo usofa Khan.

Engcwele ngababusi

Shirvanshahs Palace (Azerbaijan) kunye ingcwaba nosapho. It is a lomzobo wesakhiwo buphuma nkundla ezinamacala amahlanu. Ngaphandle, kuba ezihonjiswe Starburst. Kule ukufikelela lokuvula, kukho umbhalo, nto leyo ethetha lukhulu malunga nenjongo into. Isakhiwo weziko egumbini yokungcwaba nge nkundla. Ngaphantsi yinto crypt kunye angcwatywe ezintlanu: emangcwabeni ezimbini wangcwatywa abantwana abathathu - abadala.

Yamangcwaba "dervish"

Yamangcwaba of Seyid Yahya Bakuvi okanye yamangcwaba "dervish", ibekwe kwi kwintendelezo kumzantsi, ezikufutshane ebhotwe. It is eyakhelwe kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XV. Kuyaziwa ukuba efihlakeleyo sisazinzulu enkundleni Seyid Yahya Bakuvi. Waba Khalil-Olle I. Sisazinzulu ezizodwa ngeenkwenkwezi, kwimathematika kunye namayeza.

Yamangcwaba inophawu iqumrhu libe, ozalisa pyramidal hipped nophahla. Ngaphakathi kukho crypt komhlaba, nto leyo likwaneklinkhi lo ilitye Bakuvi, kwaye ikhamera ibekwe ngaphezu engcwabeni. Iibhloko lekalika, apho ibekwe phezu emacaleni yamangcwaba, zaba nemikrolo iifestile ezithathu ezincinane. Bona ilitye ngekroba. Arch inxenye ine yokuvula, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa yokuhlanganisa yamangcwaba kunye mosque yakudala ngakumbi.

Le lokukhonzela "endala"

I Umakhi of Seyid Yahya Bakuvi kumaxesha amandulo wazakhela amanqugwala ebizwa ngokuba 'endala. " Attraction iye eyaziwa ngokuba Mosque of Kay Kubad. Kuye kwakhiwa kwindawo yesakhiwo omdala kakhulu. Kwathi Ekuveleni XIV-XV eminyaka. Le into esilala ebambe ziintsika ezine lwale ngamatye. Amaziko yamangcwaba kwaye lokukhonzela iqhagamshelene ngamnye enye. Engcwele "omdala" litshisiwe ngomlilo ngo-1918. Namhlanje, endaweni yengcwele Kay Kubad i iperi lwemihlathi ukuba kanye wema phakathi kwento. zigcinwe kakuhle Isiqwenga kodonga ukusuka eluphahleni.

Bani sesigodlo

Le ebhotwe iye kwakhona Shirvanshakhs iibhate. Bona sise kanye ezantsi ngesakhiwo. Umtsalane woKhanketho eyafunyanwa ngasekupheleni imi--30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Ngexesha kwimingxuma igumbi elikhulu, equka amagumbi 26 wafunyanwa. Waye igqunywe ngomhlaba kwaye ibekwe phezulu egadini. Inxalenye yabuya ngo-1953, yaye ngowe-1961 iye mothballed kuyo. Imvuthuluka Abasindileyo kweendonga zibonisa ukuba igumbi bath idlulela uphahla. Baye zinikwe amathuba ukukhanya.

maqula yokuhlala semi-komhlaba bavunyelwe ukuba ipholile ehlotyeni kwaye ebusika - ubushushu. Isibonelelo kuquka igumbi ezimbini ezinkulu square-ezimile. iipayiloni abane niya kuxhaxhwa, nabo egumbini elincinane. iqela yangaphandle Kwabonelelwa simo, kwaye zangaphakathi - for lokuqubha. Kule amadama ibekwe isebe yesibini amanzi ashushu nabandayo, kwigumbi yokutsha enkulu ngokwaneleyo. namanzi kunye egumbini ngamatye emthubi oyile emhlophe eqinileyo. Kule mihla, iihambo ukuya Shirvanshakhs kwinqaba iShushan ezigcinwe imihla ukususela 10 kusasa ukuya 17 pm. Amaxabiso amatikiti ukuqala kwi dollar enye. Abantwana entry free.

Umfuziselo samandulo Baku

Baku umzi, izinto ezo esixubusha - na indawo ligcwele ezahlukeneyo izinto zenkcubeko nezembali. Enye yazo owayemdala uphawu wayo - i Ntombazana Tower. Le enkulu, ubungakanani onomtsalane isakhiwo, apho ibekwe phezu zamawa. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, nal eyakhiwe isibini izigaba: isiqingatha kwesakhiwo elimiswe ngenkulungwane V kunye nesinye isiqingatha - kule XII. Akukho imvumelwano eyayiza ukuchaza ngokuchanileyo injongo into. Nguye kunye nendima kunye lighthouse, kunye nezakhiwo ukuzithethelela, kunye Observatory, kwaye kwanetempile yothixokazi Anahita, kwaye beli Dahno.

ikhilomitha emihlanu-Boulevard

Baku ezinika umzi zifumaneka kuzo zonke Tyhila - le iiholide. Ngoko ke bekuya kuba akumangalisi ukuba akukho zaba yindawo entle, ezinxulumene ne elwandle. Primorsky Boulevard i ipaki ukuba uhamba nxamnye bay. It has a iyalibala phantse ezintlanu kweekhilomitha. Build it yaqala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. awuphelelanga apho umsebenzi unanamhla.

Ekuqaleni wamitha njenge Boulevard enomgangatho omnye. Kodwa njengokuba 1977, kwinqanaba Sea lweCaspian liye lehla, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe ithala asezantsi. Namhlanje, phezu Boulevard ukuvula inani enkulu cafes, zokutyela kunye ezinika. Sikhula amashumi amawaka zonke iintlobo zezityalo, phakathi kwawo kukho Cacti giant webaobab. Khona Boulevard iPhaphethi Theatre, kunye club yacht.