Arbolit - ncomo. Arbolit: ukwakheka, imveliso. House arbolita

On izinto ezininzi eziye gqi kwimarike kutshanje, kukho ingxelo ezihle kakhulu. Arbolit ngoweqela ngekonkriti ukukhanya, kuquka nenani labo. Oku kusetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa yokwakhiwa kweendonga kunye zokwahlula. Nangona izinto ezintsha arbolit kwaye igqalwa, indlu kwayo yakhiwa sharing-60. Noko ke, ngoku iyi ithandwa kakhulu ukuba kusetyenziswa. Isibakala sokuba ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese kwi-USSR zange ziphuhliswe kakuhle. Kuba ezinkulu-scale yokwakha kusetyenziswa izinto ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. arbolit yenzelwe wayengekho kwilizwe lethu, kwaye eNetherlands, kwi 30. Iiyunithi zokuqala ngokuba dyurisolom.

Yintoni eyenza arbolit

Le arbolita Ukwakhiwa iquka amacandelo afana yesamente, amanzi kunye namachiza ongeziweyo, kunye lokufaka organic. Njengoko lo wokugqibela ingasetyenziswa iitshiphusi iinkuni, kwimbuphu yesarha, irayisi iindiza, njengomququ kunye nomzi womlambo t. D. iiyunithi imveliso kunye nokwakhiwa kweendonga ngomthi-ikhonkrithi monolithic kusetyenziswa Portland amabakala aphezulu. Njengoko kusetyenziswa machiza Nitrate kunye calcium chloride, okanye sodium silicate.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi isikhombisi kwi mxube chips iinkuni. Ngoko arbolit maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba derevobetonom. Maxa wambi, kunokuba yeetships ezithathwe imvuthuluka. Kulo mzekelo, kuvela opilkobeton. Ezi iibhloko zimbi thile ngaphezu arbolit bokwenziwa kusetyenziswa yokusebenza chip. Okokuqala, ukuba luthe nzima, kwaye okwesibini, ezisengozini deformations. Noko ke, kubo, kukho ingxelo ezihle kakhulu. Arbolit lolu hlobo, koko, oko noko zitshiphu.

Ucalulo nezici arbolita

Okwangoku kukho iindidi ezimbini kuphela eziphambili impahla: a yokugquma ubushushu (ukuba 400-500 kg / m3 ezinoxinano) kunye zesakhiwo (500-850 kg / m3). Iimpawu ukusuka arbolita eyenziweyo usebenzisa chip zezi:

1. amandla Flexural - 1MPa.
2. Ucinezelo - 1 MPA.
3. I-avareji mninzi - 600-650kg / m3.
4. Degree of ukufakwa kwamanzi - 40% -85%.
5. ukumelana frost - 50 mijikelo.
6. conductivity thermal - 0,07-0,17 W / (m · K).
7. Shrinkage - 0.4% -0,5%.
8. Absorption - 126-2000 Hz.

Ngenxa yoko, kwiibhloko arbolita nje ocoliweyo ukufunxa zonke izandi evela esitratweni, ugcine kakuhle ubushushu kwaye womelele ngokwaneleyo nje amandla compressive kunye flexural. Inqanaba nokwenziwa kwezinto kufutshane eziphathekayo isiponji enobunzima asezantsi kakhulu kwaye iqondo conductivity thermal ngaphezu isambuku eziphathekayo ezilula.

Amanye amagama arbolita

Kwilizwe lethu, oku eziphathekayo ukuba kudala kangaka, kodwa sele unelungelo zuza ncomo ezintle. Arbolit ixesha elide phesheya nayo ethandwa kakhulu. Iibhloko iipanele ezenziwe yesamente exutywe pine, kwimbuphu yesarha, kunye nezinye iintlobo organic lokufaka, ekuveliseni kumazwe amaninzi eYurophu eMelika. Xa bathi ke noko eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, kwi-Czech Republic pilibeton, eJamani - dyuripanel, Japan - chenteri-Boado, Austria - Velox, i-US kunye Canada - vudstoun.

apho kusetyenziswa

Arbolit wafumana isicelo kakhulu ekwakheni ezisezantsi-ukunyuka labucala. Iibhloko eyenziweyo ngawo. Arbolit wasebenzisa ukuba ayikhuphe enqwelwaneni. nobukhulu yabo yahluke kakhulu. Phesheya, iibhloko zomthi-eziphathekayo neepleyiti ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo eziphakamileyo, ngokunjalo namaziko mveliso ezahlukeneyo. Nangona ukwakha isiseko sale nto akunconywa, maxa wambi ngenxa yale njongo, oko isasetyenziswa nangoku. Kodwa hayi Izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye iigaraji kunye izakhiwo.

umxube Wood-eziphathekayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, amaxesha isetyenziswa yokwambathisa oshushu kwi izindlu kwisakhelo. Ukongeza, obegalelwe eludongeni xa wamatye kolodtsevoy.

Iinzuzo Product kunye nohlaziyo ngayo

Xa nokubuyekezwa ka arbol, iadvanteji yayo eyintloko ingqalelo iimpawu ubushushu kakhulu. Ukongeza, izinto "umoya". Iindonga arbolita ikwazi ukubizela komisa emoyeni xa nto ukuzibhubhisa kwaye anike nokunqongophala. Oko kukuthi, ngokutsho iimpawu zayo eziphambili, oku kufana umthi. Kulo mzekelo, oko akanalo ngokupheleleyo amaphutha ayo, njengoko anokungenwa futhi ng. Ngokungafaniyo iinkuni, le nto ayizange ungambizi ngokwayo ukuba uvutha. Ukongeza, ezindongeni weenkuni ikhonkrithi soze umngundo ibonakala. zakhiwo owenziwe le nto ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo, kuba kulula kakhulu ukuba ahlawulwe. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iiyunithi nga ukubaqhelisa, wabona, isando izikhonkwane kubo uze ujije kuzo ngezikhonkwane. Ekubeni le nto inobunzima kancinane, akukho mfuneko ekwakheni isiseko esiluqilima kunene.

Kubalulekile ke kosomashishini ezininzi zokuhlala ezisezidolophini kukuba ekuthutheni iibhloko zomthi-ikhonkrithi okanye panels akukho mfuneko naxhala ukhuseleko lwabo. Le nto iye ukumelana ophezulu nefuthe imithwalo. Le arbolita inzuzo ukuqina bakholelwa kunye nococeko esingqongileyo. Le nto kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo impilo.

imveliso arbolita nokusetyenziswa kwayo ekwakhiweni kwezindlu kuye kube nefuthe elihle kuqoqosho ngokubanzi. Ekwenziweni kwimixube nje zilahlwe, ndayinikela kunye nokusetyenziswa kushishino iinkuni inkunkuma. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo arbolita akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinzima, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela olukhulu ekongeni.

izinto ezingeloncedo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, lo mbandela, kukho ngokusisiseko ingxelo eyakhayo kuphela. Arbolit, Noko ke, ayikho ngaphandle kwezinye kuneengxaki. Kuba ngaphezu zonke umsebenzi kunokuba okulambathayo amandla kunye nokumelana ukufuma. Ukuze udonga le mathiriyeli iya kuhlala ixesha elide, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba grout. Kulo mzekelo icala igumbi ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa isamente-nesanti udaka, kwaye ukusuka esitratweni - esantini-isamente, ugalelwe ngekalika. Ayakhuselwa iindonga ngomthi-eziphathekayo ngaphandle ukuba ezinye iindidi ze finishes. Ayikhuthazwa ukusebenzisa le into ekwakheni ehomereni kunye ama. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ezi ukufuma kwigumbi elizayo kufuneka ingadluli 70-75%. Cap indlu, ogama iindonga ezenziwe arbolita, kufuneka kuvuswa ukuya kubude ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-50 cm ukusuka phezu kwendawo eyimfama. Utyeshelo uphahla kufuneka kwakhona ukuxhasa nokwakha moya ukuze ubuncinane kangangesiqingatha semitha.

Enye nokubi arbolita ukufumana ukungazinzi yakhe neegesi entsimbini. Kufuneka enokuthethwa ngeendleko eliphezulu le nto.

arbolita production

iibhloko inkqubo yokuvelisa iquka amanyathelo ezininzi ezingundoqo:

1. Engenelela pre-emphefumlweni ziqokelelwe kwaye Bahlele. Ukuze ufumane amasuntswana lokufaka elimlinganiselo ethile, oko balucanda ngesihlungulo okhethekileyo.
2. chips obespylivajut elandelayo.
3. Emva koko, ngaloo ndlela lokufaka Izimasekile ugalelwe yesamente, amanzi kunye namachiza ongeziweyo.
4. Isisombululo engumphumela agalelwa ngumngundo. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe idla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukufumana iibhloko ezigudileyo ngokupheleleyo, batyebile.
5. Le umxube iifom ubunjwe. Ngenxa yale vibropress njongo.
6. Lo mxube igcinwe ifom phambi Ukuqinisa.
7. iibhloko ezigqityiweyo atshe okungenani iiveki ezimbini phambi kokuba izinto ziyhunyelwe kwisiza isakhiwo, logama nje ukuba ngaba bazuze namandla ngokwaneleyo.

Indlela yokwenza blocks ngomthi-eziphathekayo siqu

Ukwenza arbolita kwiimeko ekhaya - inkqubo kukwafuna ukugcinwa ubugcisa ezithile. Iifom kuphoselwa phantsi ngamaplanga zabo. Kufuneka ube ibhakede. Kuba kulungiselelwa-1 m ³ umxube kwi 250-300 kg Portland ezintlanu imfuneko wamakhulu ukuba inani elifanayo yeetshipsi 400 eelitha zamanzi kunye 2-4% ngokobunzima iikhemikhali zesamente. Pre-chips kufuneka kuhluzwa ngenyameko. Le nkqubo iya kususa amasuntswana ezinkulu kakhulu.

Le sokuxuba elichithelwa zeetships uwaphalazele ngamanzi kunye nezongezelelo lichithakale. Konke oku ngokupheleleyo, ugalelwe, yaye kuphela emva koko udibanise isamente. Emva kwengoma uba homogenous ngokupheleleyo, yalala kule fomu. Zakutsha nje pre-kuthambisa udaka lime. Amhlisa kwenziwa, tamping ngenyameko mxube. Encotsheni akumelanga ngu-2 cm. Lo mqulu eliseleyo izele sisombululo ngodaka. Ukumelana iibhloko iifom hayi ngaphantsi kwe imini enye, uze enye iiveki ezimbini womisa phantsi isigubungelo. Malunga umbandela, uphose ngendlela enjalo, kukho ncomo ngokwaneleyo ezilungileyo. Arbolit kwenziwe oku, oko kumlungele na ukwakhiwa indlu kunye neendonga wamatye. Kuba ukwakhiwa kweziseko kule isixhobo kufuneka ingasetyenziswa, njengokuba amandla okhethekileyo nokuzabalazela ukufuma yinto eyahlukileyo.

Yintoni Kufuneka Ndiye ndikhangele xa bethenga iibhloko

Xa uthenga iibhloko zomthi-ikhonkrithi kufuneka silumke kakhulu. Imarike yanamhlanje kunokubonwa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, yaye kungabi njalo. Kungcono ukuba bathenge iimveliso zeenkampani ezinkulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iiyunithi zenziwa ubukhulu eqinile eziliqela.

Indlela ukwakha indlu arbolita

Xa ukwakha iindonga leeyunithi ezilolo ukuthobela ubuchwepheshe efanayo ngokubekwa ngaphandle zesiqhelo. Oku kuthetha sokuqala konke ekufuneka kwenziwe bandaging amalungu. Ukongeza, neendonga yayisakhiwa ngendlela ilothe kunye level.

Ukuba oyifunayo, ungenza ukwakha indlu arbolita kunye nezinye nobuchwepheshe. Kulo mzekelo, iiyunithi azenziwanga. Lo mxube wafakwa shuttering efakiweyo ngaphambili wankqonkqoza phantsi iibhodi ngamaplanga. Kwaye kufuneka lusetyenziswe ebuhlanti nokuqinisa. Iqulunqwe olinganise ngokufanayo iibhloko, umxube obegalelwe kulo formwork-25 cm zikhabane. Umaleko ngamnye ram ngenyameko. Le formwork asuswe kwaye ngokutsha imini emva potting mix.

Nangona isibakala sokuba arbolit akubanyamezeli kakuhle isiqulatho eliphezulu ukunyakama, kuba mzuzwana, yena ngokuqinisekileyo enye ezingcono zonke asetyenziswe ekwakheni izindlu zangasese. iibhloko ezinjalo zakhiwe isakhiwo nokusebenza kakhulu. Kodwa kuxhomekeke yonke imiqathango technologies.