Impixano e Syria ngesandla, konke oko yaqala

Ungquzulwano iminyaka engaphezu kwemine, uyaqhuba eSiriya, yaye sikhatshwa olimele abaninzi. Iziganeko rhoqo ukufumana kwi ngundaba yamajelo eendaba ehlabathini. Xa imfazwe ababandakanyekayo inani elikhulu lamacala. Amazwe amaninzi athatha inxaxheba kule ntlekele.

Impixano e Syria: wayiqala konke?

Imfazwe kuMbindi Mpuma uya kude. Ehlabathini-2011 yaqala ngongquzulwano Aram. Izizathu ahlukile ngamnye amaqela ezikhoyo. Kodwa konke yaqala kunye noqhankqalazo anti-government. Baath Party walawula Syria iminyaka engaphezu kwama-70. Le minyaka yokugqibela uMongameli Bashar asad uthetha. Ngenxa yeempembelelo yi "yasentwasahlobo Arab" kwamanye amazwe, inkcaso uqalisa bagxeke ngokupheleleyo ngurhulumente, kwaye ihlaba ikhwelo abaxhasi balo ukuba aphume. ukusebenza zimbi kakhulu entwasahlobo. Ziyenzeka kwimilo enogonyamelo abaqhankqalazi kunye amapolisa kunye nomkhosi. Njalo kukho iingxelo kwelabantu. A Inani kwiphondo lommntla phantse zilawulwa ngurhulumente. Bashar asad uthi ukulungele ukufuna kwizibhambathiso ucombulule le lwekhabhinethi. Kodwa kakhulu emva kwexesha.
Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa omphakathi. Ngokusebenzisa "Facebook" yaye "Twitter" Inkcaso ukulawula izenzo zabo wakhuthaza abantu ukuba izenzo ukungathobeli. Yi ungquzulwano ihlobo Syria luya lusiba nochatha entsha. abasemagunyeni abachasi ukudala amaqela axhobileyo, i-West ixhasa waza wamsongela Assad kunye yezohlwayo xa ungasebenzisi zigalo.

Syria: imbali zongquzulwano

Ukungqubana kwemihla ukuthatha isimilo impi ngokupheleleyo. Ki bamanyene yaseSiriya umkhosi free. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuqalisa zoqhankqalazo ngayo nenkcaso ngokubonakalayo inxaxheba Islamists olukhulu. E phakathi enyakeni, a bomber ukuzibulala wabulala amagosa eziliqela akwizikhundla eziphezulu umkhosi karhulumente. Xa ekwindla yokulwa phantse ziphele. I-EU kunye US ukuba ukuxhasa abo bavukeli, ngokubanika uncedo yobuchule eziphathekayo. A Inani namahlakani Western wazisa ukwayo nxamnye neSiriya. yimikhosi karhulumente yakwazi angakuthandi inani izixeko, ukhuseleko ethembekileyo eDamasko. Bavukeli bathi nezicwangciso kuhlaselwa Aleppo - wesibini emva isixeko capital ngokwecandelo kubemi. Thatha ukuhlaselwa ezimbalwa aluphumelelanga.

An ubukho jikelele

Impixano e Syria luyaqala ukutsala abadlali ngakumbi nangakumbi kwamanye amazwe. Turkey ngokusemthethweni iqala ukuxhasa inkcaso. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-2012, kwangoko emva kokuba isibhengezo yokungena imfazwe, imikhosi karhulumente wadubula phantsi inqwelo-moya Turkish waza wavula umlilo kwezinye iithagethi. ikholam Kamva zokudubula lugubungela iilori Turkish uwele umda emva kwabo.

Libya ne Iran aqalile ukuxhasa Assad. E Syria kufika amalungu axhobileyo ukuyilwa "Hezbollah" (anokuguqulelwa ngokuthi "iqela Allah kaThixo"). Kunye nabo, umkhosi wama-Aram akhulule Al-Quseir. Ebusika, urhulumente Assad uqala i ekhubekisayo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, nto leyo izisa iinzuzo ezibalulekileyo. Kungenxa yoku, emizini elawulwa ngurhulumente, kukho kuhlasela njalo.
amabutho Inkcaso kuncipha kufanelekile nemvukelo yabo West. Ukuba bazimanye namaqela Islamist axhobileyo. "Al-Qaeda" uyalela anokuvela eqaphelekayo Aram. Kwiiseli ze umbutho abanqolobi amalungiselelo iinkampu zoqeqesho.

ubudlelwane Strain ne Turkey. Oku kwenzeka ukungqubana eziliqela axhobileyo. Turkish iPalamente uvumela ukusetyenziswa kwemikhosi exhobileyo nxamnye neSiriya, kodwa ukuqala imfazwe. Amanye amazwe Gulf ukuba US njengamahlakani, ukunika uncedo rhoqo imikhosi anti-government.

Indima सुटणें ugwetyelo

Impixano e yeSiriya imikhosi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. सुटणें ugwetyelo lichule esinzulu, oko kudla ngokuba "iqela lesithathu". The Kurds abahlala kwimpuma Aram, Iraq ne Turkey. athathwe yabo axhobileyo ubizwa ngokuba "Peshmerga". Lo mbutho yenzelwe ukukhusela kwintsimi Kurds yobuhlanga abahlala kuyo. Abanyaniseka Assad nolawulo, ngokubonakalayo simelane "LIH".

Le Islamization le ngxabano

Ngo-2014, imfazwe elide luya lusiba nochatha entsha. "Ukuphumelela ngomndilili" inkcaso idlala phantse akukho indima. It nangoku ukuxhasa i-EU kunye US, kodwa Syria ngoku kakuhle kuphela ulwimi ingalo. imisebenzi yokulwa enkulu olwenziwe Islamists olukhulu. Umbutho "Dzhebhat en-Nusra" ulawula inxalenye enkulu Aram. Ngokufuthi zibizwa abagrogrisi kumajelo eendaba kukho ulwazi kwi "inkcaso" ye US aid iya Islamists.

"LIH" - omnye wemibutho kakhulu ngokungenalusini ezinkulu, leyo catalyzed ngongquzulwano Aram. Izizathu kwimpumelelo mbutho nangoku impikiswano phakathi abahlaziyi. Ihlabathi afunde malunga IG (state Islamic) emva abalwa zayo abamba ngequbuliso isixeko enkulu Mosul. Kwi kummandla elawulwa Islamists esekwe imeko yabo. Labantu bendawo ohlala ngokungqongqo ukuba kubekwe umthetho. Umzekelo, amadoda awavumelekanga ukuba bachebe iinwele. Kuba kwephulwa imigaqo axhomekeke ezahlukeneyo isohlwayo ngenkohlakalo.
Enye inxalenye ebalulekileyo ngemisebenzi IG - ubuxoki. Uluntu jikelele yahlaselwa inani iividiyo apho namabutho ababulawa amabanjwa. Kunye nokubulawa zenzeka kunye nobugocigoci, wazisusa ngamagcisa. LIH uthathwa ngumbutho wamazwe ngamazwe abanqolobi. A Inani lamazwe NATO neRashiya abakuwo ummandla isimo Islamic.