Eyona engundoqo ezinomtsalane Olubomvu Square

Namhlanje, kukho izinto ezimbalwa iindawo loo nto lonke ixesha kwaye isifundo sekratshi noluntu lwehlabathi. Kuba baseRashiya, ngoko ke odumileyo Red Square. Muscovites ndinendawo neqhayiya, enyanisweni, ukubona le ndawo odumileyo, akukho mfuneko yokuba bahambe imigama emide. Kukho izityholo ukuba le ndawo - edume kakhulu ehlabathini. Kaloku, hayi thina soyithomalalisa nabani ngenye indlela. Yaye ngaba ukujika kancinci izibakala zembali ufunde ngakumbi ukuba zeziphi, ezinomtsalane Red Square.

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Xa ngo-1493 ukumkani Ivan uzakususwa ummandla wayo uphela macala incwadi yesicelo izakhiwo yamaplanga, ukuze kuphetshwe imililo, ngelo xesha eMoscow badla ayakwenza, wabeka isiseko edume indawo of Russia. Noko ke, ngaloo mihla, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi komhlaba inqanaba emizini ngazo beentente, yaye amagama zabo, ngokulandelelana, nabanye. Ekuqaleni yayibizwa thethwano, kamva of Commerce, yaye kamva kwafika walithiywa "red". Square e Moscow sele ngaloo mihla intle kunene ngokwenene. Njengesiqhelo, yonke into iqala ngo imisebenzi yorhwebo, kamva kuthatha phezu nombala kwezopolitiko. Kwaba ngelo awaqala ngazo xesha ukwakha ezinye lwalunjani Red Square, nangona bonke baye basinda kwi ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Nabo, siye sibe ndavuyiswa kukubona ngoku, kubalulekile ukuba sihlolisise.

Church of kuMoses, lo nguMama kaThixo

Ukwakhiwa kwale ndlu ezisemagqabini ukusuka kumgama ujonge njenge lekese epeyintwe, oko yaphehlelelwa ngokwemiyalelo Ivana Groznogo. Lenza legend kakhulu ukhohlakele phakathi kwabantu ukuba emva kokugqitywa yokwakha 1560 zonke labazobi baqaqadekiswa ngokomyalelo wokumkani, ukuze akaba saba ukwakha ubuhle kunye nokwakha nobukhosi. Itempile lwenziwe ngendlela imibala kunokuba eqaqambileyo, kodwa alawulwa ebomvu. Square e Moscow kudala ezinxulumene ngabakhenkethi nale yecawa, kwaye uninzi lwethu luyazi igama layo unofficial - Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Kwenzeka ukuba saint Russian akamnyulanga indlu ibe yokuhlala azithandayo ebomini bakhe emva kokufa kwakhe waza ke wangcwatywa kunye naye.

indawo sokubulala

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Red Square abalulekileyo enkulu kwimbali, ukuba edumileyo indawo uphumezo - akukho ngaphandle. Eli qonga, yakhiwa ngamatye elimhlophe malunga ngenkulungwane ye-16, yayingeyondawo lokohlwaywa, nangona abaninzi bacinga njalo. Eli gama livela igama yiGologota, oko kubahlali Moscow, abo ubukhulu becala amaKristu Orthodox, linentsingiselo engcwele. Zebala nothango ucingo intsimbi kwakhiwa ukuze ndivakalise imimiselo lokumkani ebusweni kuyo. Ezi athatyathwa ukuhlola uhlanga elizayo ookumkani athanjisiweyo, oluboniswe ngonqulo izinto iyahlonelwa abangcwele eRashiya, kakuhle, maxa wambi offset kunye nezivakalisi. Indawo ngokubulawa - uphawu yembali ngenxa baseRashiya amaninzi, indawo inzaliseko iziganeko ezibalulekileyo refract indlela imbali yelizwe lethu.

yesicelo

Le yeyona nto yokuqala abantu abaninzi inxibelelanisa Red Square. Njengoko kuphela itshele: umphefumlo wabantu, kwaye nelaye lasisiseko imbali. iziganeko ezininzi evuya kabuhlungu sele bekwenziwe ngako ezindongeni kwesi sakhiwo emikhulu, nkqu umhambi kakhulu onamava ziya kuvuya. Ekubeni yesicelo yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-14, imilo yayo esoloko itshintsha, izakhiwo ezininzi eyenziwe ngomthi yanyamalala ngenxa yimililo, ezibe rhoqo eMoscow. Zonke izinto ezinomtsalane oluBomvu Square ngokuqinisekileyo kubalulekile, kodwa yesicelo ithatha iqhayiya kwindawo yokuqala. Kwisakhiwo yanamhlanje iqulathe ezinde-20, lo mdala kuzo yakhiwa ngo-1485. Kuphela ezintlanu kuzo, enyangweni, ezihonjiswe iinkwenkwezi. It Vodovzvodnaya, uNicholas, uMsindisi, zintathu Borovitskaya.

Museum zembali

Njengoko sele uyazi, zonke iimyuziyam kwi-Red Square na ixabiso ibonwe ebantwini. Kodwa kukho indawo enye anokuthi kutyelelwa kwixesha elifutshane ukuze bafunde bonke nobukhulu lamandulo nelangoku lwelizwe lethu. Sithetha ngalo Historical Museum, isakhiwo enkulu egcina Nixabiseke ngokwenene. Ezinzulwini esi sakhiwo ebonakala imbi inani enkulu nezinto zakudala. Ezinye bezakhiwo wagxeka sisakhiwo lwembali, wowufumana kakhulu "heavy 'yaye ngaloo ndlela edulusele ngaphandle esuka lomculo jikelele. Kodwa njengoko ukubonakala Red Square ayikho nje ngokutsha kakhulu ukuba imbali yayo elide, nayiphi ukugxekwa akufuneki. Kuba kwisizukulwana sethu sinethamsanqa ndawo ngokubanzi sele ifikelele imihla yethu yaye zibaluleke kangaka ukuyifumana ngaluphi na uhlobo.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

bezakhiwo Contemporary kunye restorers akuyi kuba nzima ukunika ubuncinane lwefacade zezakhiwo kwifomu efanelekileyo kwaye zingena phantsi lomculo enye. Ingakumbi ngoku ngexesha ukubuyiselwa kwesakhiwo eso sathathwa "ukuba anxibe" kwi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Cocoon kwisiphumo sokugqibela abahlali umsebenzi ukubuyiselwa wothuka. Kutshanje, sinako ukubona Cocoon phezu Isakhiwo yamangcwaba, sinethemba lokuba oku nokulungiswa rhoqo.

Enyanisweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na imbonakalo Red Square, iye intsingiselo intsingiselo yalo kuphela engcwele ngenxa yabantu Russian zonke ngezizukulwana. Akunamsebenzi nokuba kangakanani ukuze emifanekisweni asinda, abantu baya kuqhubeka kufika apha, zivela mbombo zonke kwilizwe lethu enkulukazi. Kuba eminyaka, lo mfanekiso wenza kule ngongoma, liyazingca lwendawo kwi albhamu waka abemi beli lizwe. Ukuza apha, uya umthande le umbala - obomvu. Le ndawo, ethe ifoto ngephepha wethu, ngathi yonke into.