Matamata Turtle: imbonakalo umdla facts

Matamata Turtle - ummeli elimangalisayo zmeinosheih usapho iphawulwa inkangeleko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Xa usenza yona kuqala ujonge isirhubuluzi unako mazingabhidaniswa qela eqhelekileyo izibi, kunye enkulu ngokwaneleyo. Oku akothusi: ubungakanani umyinge ufudo iqokobhe unako ukufikelela 45 cm, ezirhubuluzayo ubunzima emikhulu - 15 kg.

iimeko Ukuphila kwindalo

Kuba okokuqala isilwanyana emangalisayo kukhankanyiwe 1783 yi-naturalist waseJamani uJohann Schneider. Ukuhlangabezana sisirhubuluzi enjalo ofana igcwala nangaphandle buti moss yomthi, kwindawo yendalo banokuba kwi South American amazwe: Guyana, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, kunye namazwe esemantla central eBrazil. Mata Mata (okanye Matamata) nyanya imisinga anzima, uhlala namachibi medlennotekuschih ngamanzi amileyo kwaye ndee anodaka (anemigxobhozo, amachibi udaka, iibhedi ubudala umlambo). Ubunzulu Water isilwanyana esirhubuluzayo angathanda emanzini. Uthando ukuba kuvaleka, ikhusi elula xa usengozini, eqhelekileyo phantse yonke yamanzi Ufudo kunye awucacise ukuthamba ka ezantsi silele, kwakunye banyebeleza kwinkqubo kuzingela. Matamata ikakhulu colonizes e amadama, ngokuba amanzi amnyama, ngenxa yokuba ubukho babo kule iimveliso yokubola izityalo kunye nezilwanyana iintsalela.

Matamata Turtle: imbonakalo

Velvet Turtle zmeinosheey ebizwa ngenxa intamo ende kakhulu kwaye bhetyebhetye, nto leyo xa retracting intloko eqokobheni yayo xa usonga nethetha ihamba phambili. Ilenga entanyeni nentloko amabala velvety bulishica Nika look wokuqala isilwanyana kunye ukuzifihla phakathi izilwanyana zasemanzini kunye ezibunxantathu, atshabalalisa kancinane ekhaleni ahombise ekupheleni kwe nkawu elide, phantse lonke unamathela eludakeni. Eyes equmbile ngaphezulu, amehlo abukhali, isilwanyana ecikizekileyo ubona ebumnyameni. Ubungakanani emlonyeni, ngoko ukuthetha, ukususela indlebe endlebeni.

Umba isimanga ihobe Velvet na inxalenye amanakani yeqokobhe, ngokuba carapace ngenye indlela. ikhaka ayo aphezulu yahlulwe 3 keels unamazinyo wabumba eveleleyo cone elibukhali. isabelo amaphiko inombala omnyama-omdaka, nto leyo inceda isilwanyana bazimilise ngokulula njenge kuyekela. Inxalenye ventral ye iithowuni ezibuhlazarha,-yellow and brown.

Ukusuka nezinye iintlobo zezirhubuluzi isilwanyana kwimeko ezahlukeneyo strong ukuwaphatha clawed elikhusela nje umzimba, kodwa kwakhona icandelo ngumsila wena.

I enikwe Matamata?

Matamata Turtle akukho ndlela ukuhlafuna ukutya izimuncumuncu ngenxa emihlathini ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ubanjwe capture lixhoba luphela. idini Kananjalo retracts ndawonye namanzi, ilulwelo ngoko ngcembe ukhupha umva. Voracity ezirhubuluzayo akukho mda: intlanzi isilwanyana lizele kuphela isisu, kodwa intamo, apho ukutya ilinde ixesha layo ukugaya.

Yokudla iphambili ihobe iintlanzi, Qhotsa ezincinane ezingenamqolo, kombungu kunye tadpoles eziphila, yaye kuphela ekwimo ophilayo. isilwanyana esifileyo lixhoba ayisazi ukuba oku ngempazamo hit emqaleni, ngoko ke wamtshicela phandle. Kuyabonakala ukuba, kukho receptors ezithile ezahlula ukusebenza imveliso kwi ezirhubuluzayo esiswini.

iimpawu uphawu nezezinambuzane

Matamata Turtle, ukuxelwa leyo singumbono omangalisayo omkhulu, ukhetha ukuqhuba ebusuku, ezimela eludakeni ngexesha lasemini. Inxalenye enkulu yobomi yayo emanzini kwaye kumhlaba owomileyo ungaya kuphela ngenjongo yokuzala. Isilwanyana esirhubuluzayo lazy ngokwaneleyo ukuba nkqu naxa umoya nokushicilela owenza inani ubuncinane kweentshukumo, kuphela esithinzini khala unamathela kumphezulu. Ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise okubi, bakhetha ukukhasa ngpaha komzantsi. Ngamanye amaxesha iiyure elide zisekwinkqubo ngokuzingela ukonqena zendalo endaweni yesi elibukhali ephuma amanzi umnqweno ukuba ingaxuthi luphaphazela ziintaka ezincinane. Oku kwenzeka kunqabile kakhulu, yaye oko kunokuba Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo kwimigaqo a ngumoya, isantya ngenyameko ubungqina ubomi velvet ufudo.

Iimpawu yokuza-

Olu hlobo nezezinambuzane uyintsumantsumane kwinzululwazi. Kuyinto akwaziwa ukuba iyafuneka oku kukhanya ufudo, kuba iqhekeza engundoqo wobomi bakhe, yena uyakuphepha kuyo. Kwakhona kuhlala Okukodwa unexplored yokuzala yayo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukususwa siyinzala ukuya Velvet Turtle bekulungele. Indoda yohlukile plastron nemazi phakathi (inxalenye ventral yeqokobhe) kunye nomsila elide. Zikhwela iimazi uthabathe indawo ebusuku, isibini uziphethe ngokuzola, ngaphandle ukubonisa ndlongo ukuya komnye. Emva nenkunzi, imazi uvelisa amaqanda Ndibeka isixa lamaqhosha-10 ukuya kwi-30. Uphuhliso siyinzala uze uvelise ngaphandle kuxhomekeke lobushushu kuma kulo. Inkangeleko eqhelekileyo namfama lwenzeka emva kweenyanga 2-5 emva kokukhulelwa. Xa ukufunda iqondo lobushushu ngezantsi 25 ° ^C. Ixesha lokuhlala landa iqanda ukuya kwiinyanga 8-10. Ubukhulu Ufudo lwamaJuda imalunga-4 cm.

Aquarium content Matamata

Matamata Turtle, iifoto lucaciswa kule nqaku - ummeli rhoqo kwi ingqokelela bhokisi. Esirhubuluzayo, ngokukhawuleza ukuqhelana kubomi zenza medium, kucetyiswa ukuba siqulathe nzulu enkulu (ngaphantsi kwe-20 cm) aquaria kwi amanzi elilelona ubushushu + 28-30 ^C. Animal uncamela iiyure emini ezimela eludakeni, kungakuhle ukuba kukubonelela yokusabela ofudumeleyo ukusuka elangeni. Emazantsi itanki kufuneka ukuba agubungele Isanti ecocekileyo. Ukuze akwazi elunxwemeni ingasetyenziswa snags kwamanzi, Marsh imifino okanye isivalo.

veki ngamnye kufuneka iliso PH eseleyo bume lwamanzi, ngaphezu izinga avumelekile (iiyunithi 5.0-5.5.) Amanzi kufuneka zenziwe muncu. Ungakwenza oku ngokusebenzisa iziyobisi ezizodwa kuthengiswa ezivenkileni yezilwanyana okanye umgquba, chips eziphekiweyo nekucetyiswa ukuba ukongeza kwi filter Aquarium. Kuyinto semfuno bume zasemanzini yeyona nxalenye inzima unyamekela velvet nehobe - izidalwa kakhulu nabalulamileyo kunye ngoxolo.

Veliswa velvet Ufudo ekuthinjweni - isenzeko kakhulu ezinqabileyo. Ukuba unqwenela ukufumana ukusuka amanzi emangalisayo ngolo hlobo kuyimfuneko ukuba alungiselele zeendawana yendalo, nto leyo eya kuba iqanda-ngokubekwa: kuba amanzi kunye medium asidi, vermiculite okanye nja-. E cala balance acid-ialakalin ye sisihluma kwamanzi kwinqanaba lokugqibela uphuhliso ukuba abulawe.