Sergei Yesenin "mibala bamaPersi": uhlalutyo umjikelo yemibongo kunye nomxholo elifutshane

Imibongo Esenina kwixesha ukususela 1917 ukuya 1923 yaba yeyona impikiswano zonke ngexesha wembongi. Noko ke, indlela ngakumbi ephawuleka nokhokelo into ephambili. Ukungazi nokungaqiniseki, Sergey Aleksandrovich Esenin elibeke esweni ubunyani kwexesha post-mbuso, yaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, nangona akuzange kube nzima kunikwa, wazi imfuneko Leninist iinguqulelo.

Le ukwazi ayikho indima lokugqibela edlalwa umbono angaphandle, iimvakalelo kunye neengcinga, zinto ezo kuboniswe imbongi sincoko "Iron Mirgorod" kunye umdlalo "The Land of iindlavini".

amava phesheya wafumana eMelika naseYurophu, buqondwe ingakumbi etsolo kwimeko yeentsuku zokusebenza esebenzayo, ibe loo nto yeza Yesenin emva kokubuyela eRashiya. ubunyani Russian, umfanekiso wobomi lizwe abachasene oko bakubonayo umsebenzi phandle waza wabonakalisa ukuhlaziya yakhe.

"Mibala Persian" (Yesenin) libhekisela kwixesha lokugqibela kwimibongo yakhe. Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo ngayo waphum umnqweno ukuba abemi ufanelwe lizwe, kwakunye kujoliswe ilifa ubugcisa AS Pushkin.

"Mibala Persian" kwi imbongi

umbongo ngalinye weva nokufuna nokusingelwa yeefomu yahluzwa classical ukubonakalisa isiqulatho esitsha. Yesenin ngokuphindaphindiweyo ebuyela imixholo yanaphakade ubuhlobo, uthando, iingcinga malunga ngenjongo zobugcisa. Ngenye indlela, kule minyaka, isandi kunye neenjongo zale transience ubomi emhlabeni.

Kakhulu ngokucacileyo kamva isihobe Sergei Alexandrovich wavakalisa kuthotho "mibala basePersi". Oku kubonisa kuphela chavelela zengqondo kunye ezizinzululwazi wembongi, kodwa ezinye iimpawu zazivelela zemibongo.

Kulinganiselwa ababephila

Njengabanye izidalwa Esenina iminyaka 1924-1925, umjikelo lwemibongo "mibala bamaPersi" kwaba impikiswano abagxeki ngexesha. kakhulu Uhlalutyo ezibalulekileyo zoncwadi ayikenziwa kweli xesha. "Mibala Persian" (Yesenin) zavavanywa ikakhulu kugxile yi katsi ngokudlulisa kunye okubhaliweyo okanye ukufunda yayo yimbongi ngokwakhe. Amaxesha amaninzi, aba iingxelo kakhulu luluvo engacacanga kunye namanqaku. A lot of zazo zifumaneka kwi memoirs kunye namanqaku Esenina ababephila. Noko ke, ukuba abathanga benze ingcaciso-ntetho alupheli isimo sengqondo wokumquqela "imibongo wasePersi" izangqa zoncwadi zelizwe lethu. Kakade ngelo xesha, kwakukho nezinye iimvavanyo, ezimbi ngakumbi.

Ngoko ke, uVladimir Mayakovsky, kwinqaku lakhe "sizalelwe eyinkunzi" ngokuchasene iindinyana kwalo mjikelo imisebenzi yangoku inkcubeko Soviet. Noko ke, eziphosakeleyo ngokucacileyo kwaye imbaxa ezimbini Ngoko ke, amazwi ngalinye enye yokungqubana ngenxa izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nomzabalazo eshushu zoncwadi elo xesha. Yesenin nabo basabela kakubi imisebenzi Mayakovsky kaThixo, yaye kuthiwa 'mibala bamaPersi "enye kuphela" iilekese Mpuma "exotic.

ukugxeka lwangoku

Ukuhlalutya mihla zasekhaya kunye nomjikelo Persian zoncwadi elishumi edlulileyo kakhulu. He nikela umsebenzi V. Pertsov, K. Zelinsky, A. Dymshitz, E. Naumova, I. Eventova A. Zhavoronkova A. Kulinich, Koshechkina S., S. Gaysaryan, belousov kunye nabanye. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi ezizodwa phantsi ngqo le mibongo, zisencinci kakhulu.

Ingcamango "mibala basePersi"

Le mbono ukuvuthwa ngokuthe nembongi. Yesenin kuqala waqhelana lwamazwi ababhali ezahlukeneyo empumalanga kuguqulelo, kwakunye ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ababesoloko bethetha nabantu ababemazi wasePersi. Ngokutsho ngawabo, imbongi bekusoloko wabonisa umdla omkhulu kwi-East, etsala sisifa, eyayinaso, wakha ubomi bokomoya, ubuhle bendalo esemazantsi, apho waba ichazwe kakhulu kwaye kakhulu ngemisebenzi Khayyam, Ferdowsi, Saadi. Matvei Roizman, umhlobo wembongi, xa memoirs wabhala ukuba Sergey Aleksandrovich wayendithanda mpuma lyrics ngo-1920.

IMVELAPHI OF THE

Inzala eMpuma kwaye iye yanxulunyaniswa unxibelelwano Alexander Shiryaevtsem, ingakumbi emva kokuba uyise evela Central Asia eMoscow, apho wahlala 1922. Ukuze simazi ebomini abanomdla Mpuma e wembongi, waya Tashkent, Baku, Bokhara ngo-1920-1921. Loo nto uhambo oluya eCaucasus ungacelwa ukuba Sergei Alexandrovich umdla kwisihobe oriental, kodwa koko, ukuba azi ukuba yamnyanzela ukuba aye apho.

EPersi ngokwaso, njengoko sele wabonakala kuye, imbongi wakwazi kutyelela hayi, nangona ilizwe wayekulangazelela kakhulu kutyelela Yesenin.

"Mibala Persian" ebhalwe imbongi kwixesha ukususela ngo-Oktobha 1924 ukuya ku-Agasti 1925. Inkoliso yale misebenzi zadalwa phambi Meyi 1925 ngoxa eCaucasus.

"Mibala Persian" Yesenin: imbali yendalo

Gca evela ukufunda izibongo eMpuma, ukuya Central Asia, neCaucasus kunye nohlobo lobomi, nokuncokola elide malunga Yesenin bamaPersi ukuba ukubamba Kwathi emsebenzini wakhe ipeyinti nto ibalulekileyo ebomini Oriental.

Sergei Yesenin "mibala bamaPersi" wabhala nje sixelise iimbongi yaseMpuma. Waziva a ubuhle obukhulu yangaphakathi kunye lyricism yemibongo basePersi, esebenzisa ulwimi Russian wathetha ngendlela charm ulibaleke. Xa imisebenzi Sergei Alexandrovich inkathalo ihlabathi ngokuyintloko ombambazelayo iimvakalelo kunye nemibala kunye neethowuni apho ehlanganiswe.

Ekuqaleni imisebenzi yayo phezu imibongo wembongi yafumana uzibambile, egqalwa nemfuneko esingundoqo ingqondo yemveli. Le meko ichazwe kule migca yokuqala ka Yesenin ( "mibala bamaPersi" collection), "walala phantsi nenxeba lam lase -. Hayi waphazamiseka onxilileyo lodaka, intliziyo yam" Sele oku kwenziwa ngo-Oktobha 1924 kumbongo, ivula umjikelo, waziva umbala, imibala lulonke. Sergey Aleksandrovich uziva okulungileyo amantombazana yoluntu, efana "kuyasa." Siyahamba omnye ukulungele ukumnika qhiya kunye ikhaphethi.

Yemibongo Amagqabi eziziimpawu iivesi naturalism kwakhona Izibane uthando umxholo ngaphambili. Le ukuziva ngoku ezotywe ephakamileyo, yaye empuma uhlobo, ubulumko behlabathi kunye namasiko abantu bayo, imbongi ifumana romance etyhutyha lonke umjikelo (Sergei Yesenin "mibala bamaPersi").

Indinyana lalenze isicwangciso sokuba ipapashe incwadi eyahlukileyo equlathe imihobe mabini. Nangona isicwangciso ngokupheleleyo zange iphunyezwe, le ncwadi yagqitywa. It ibonakala ukuba zazivelela neyethu ezintsha ezifunyanwa ngulo Yesenin.

"Mibala Persian", imibongo ubomi neemvakalelo, zibonise themba, uvuyo lobomi ezendeleyo kwixesha Sergei Alexandrovich. Imbongi udakiwe nge kwenye "ukufuma ukhetho lobulumko." Kunoko, usebenzisa iti utywala ebomvu, ndasela ukusuka amabanjwa kulo elimnandi esivumba nature esemazantsi.

iimpawu imibongo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba utyelelo imbongi wasePersi ayiphumelelanga, indlela nezithethe lizwe wayesazi Yesenin. "Mibala Persian" kunye indinyana yokuqala "walala phantsi nenxeba lam lase" ukuya wokugqibela "yes lizwe blue ochwayitileyo" zibonise incasa unique Oriental. Imbongi ifikelele kuyo ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo eyodwa umjikelo, ukuchaza iimeko kunye izithombe zemvelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamagama kunye namazwi uphawu waseMpuma. Exotic amantombazana lubizwa zimelwe ababetha iigadi amaza ingxolo kwi umbala ecula Nightingale nemvakalelo yothando ngokubanzi. Ngokomoya shi zonke: isandi neefleyiti Hassan iingoma Saadi, ilizwi elizolileyo intombazana nekufutshane khangela enokuthelekiseka kuphela yinyanga scents oleander of roses and Levkoev. Yonke uxolo nenzolo, kwaphulwa kuphela rustle twisisaka, rustle kunye ukuhleba. Esi simo sengqondo qamba yakhe imisebenzi Yesenin.

"Mibala Persian", imibongo ezibandakanya izinto iintsomi, Zinokuxutywa empuma exotic kangaka.

"Mibala Persian" Yesenin: Isishwankathelo

"Gold inyanga lokulayita" luqala ayehlasela lehlabathi Scheherazade. amava ukuqgiba nebonwayo apha, njengoko eminye imisebenzi kumjikelo, hlanganisa. Siziva iphunga ngemibala eyahlukileyo, ukubona inyanga yegolide. Lo mbongo izaliswe ingqiqo uxolo nenzolo.

Shiraz ukutshona kwelanga uchazwe kwindinyana "ngokuhlwa Ukukhanya imiphetho nesafron" apho moonlit ujikeleza "bubu papilionaceous" zeenkwenkwezi. Ukuzola yi Sergei Alexandrovich uncoma ubuhle oluvakalisa zonke shades olutsha Yesenin.

"Mibala Persian" Eyona umxholo luthando.

Isihloko uthando

Uthando kungathi shades ngokungangqalanga. Umbhali uyila umhobe yothando, imvakalelo uhlambulukile. Silubonakalise, uziphakamisa amazwi esisifebe kunye nemifanekiso. Umzekelo, wamanga nezithelekiswa roses ebomvu kunye intombazana ephethe uvuyo nobunyulu, kwakufana nedada emhlophe ( "Izandla cute - iperi weentaka"). Amantombazana kwi umsesane hayi ebonakala intle, kodwa ngokupheleleyo elinomtsalane, ayive, ikhubalo ekhethekile, engqongwe halo imfihlelo.

Physical, ngokoluvo "mibala bamaPersi" kuba kungekho ndawo. Perfect kunaso naye. Kule nkalo, le vesi, "Wena wathi Saadi ...." Nokuba roses, ufuzisela ubuhle amathayara, ayinakuze ithelekiswe kunye nomfanekiso entle intombazana.

Umfanekiso central - umfanekiso Shagane. Yena enikelwe ukusebenza, "wena Shagane yam, Shagane!" Imbongi iguqukela oyintombazana umhlobo wenene, yena udla ukuxelela lukhulu malunga ilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa Ryazan, nemiqolomba zayo, amasimi kunye isibhakabhaka ububanzi. Kwezinye iivesi ezininzi kumjikelo wafumana igama basePersi, maxa wambi isinciphiso - Inyathelo. umatshini yaso utitshala Shagane Talya. Kuvela umfanekiso wentombazana batsalwa msulwa ngokomoya yaye abe nomtsalane. Ekubeni igama lakhe edityaniswe kwi imbongi iinkumbulo kakhulu.

Isihloko yokufa

ukufa isifundo utyhila Yesenin ( "mibala bamaPersi") wenza Kwelinye icala, kungekhona kwimisebenzi ngaphambili. Ukuba ngaphambili ukuba phantse ithuba kuphela ukuba kude kubomi uyadika, i "mibala bamaPersi 'ukufa babone ubulumko wendalo. Ngoko, kwi kwimveliso "Igolide mbini inyanga ..." wabhekisela Baghdad, apho ngoku ongasekhoyo Scheherazade. Ukufa eliphikisa ingunaphakade ebomini. Amangcwaba singqongwe imbonakalo emangalisayo ezintle fresh - air igcwaliswe silivumba nesafron, roses okwentyatyambo kuyo yonke indawo. Phakathi amangcwaba ixilongo amagama inethemba: "Khangela macala onke njani kakuhle."

eziphikisanayo

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto ezingangqinelaniyo ezendeleyo yonke imbongi ibonisa ukuba umjikelo we "mibala bamaPersi" Esenina. Awayecinga owuthandayo lamanga, kwakhona ukunika phezulu, ukulungele ukuba ube ukuhamba. Kodwa iintshukumisa kokuphoxeka kunye lusizi zisengaphantsi lithemba.

Ukuzola nokuthula yaba mifutshane, ethe. Lisiya ekupheleni komjikelo Esenina ukwahlukana ngokuya akunqenekile ukusuka ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe, yena ngaphantsi yaye ngaphantsi bakholelwa ngokunyaniseka yaye rhoqo ubuhle basePersi.

On ezininzi imbongi ikhangeleka ngeliso, amehlo 'Russian ". Yayintsha weba amantombazana kuye, elahla lisiko apho kufuneka ukuba zibugubungele ubuso komkhusane, uthi ukubambelela wobukhoboka ngokwesiko kunye nolwalamano bobuxoki namaPersi.

yonke Umjikelo we "mibala bamaPersi" Esenina zothando ngakumbi kunokuba yinto. Ngokoqobo ilizwi elenzekayo kulo mbongo 'Ukuze abe yimbongi ... ", ziya kuphuhliswa kwezinye imisebenzi, ezifana" Anna Snegina ". I "mibala bamaPersi" ziye imiba ezichongiweyo kuphuhliswa ngakumbi kule mihobe kunye amazwi kwezi ezilandelayo minyaka Sergei Alexandrovich.