Senyongo (Hepatitis A). Inkcazelo sifo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuchaza ngezifo, kufuneka icaciswe: isifo Botkin kaThixo (senyongo) - yinto hepatitis? Oogqirha iyithumele uhlobo A. Le meko isagquba. Esi sifo edyokhweni zisasazwe amazwe kunye amazwekazi okanye ngaphakathi kwenye imo.

Kubanga zosulelo

Imithombo zokugula abathwali zonke iintlobo ahlekise inkqubo esosulelayo. Izigulane enkulu umngcipheko epidemiological iindlela nazimpawu kunye anicteric. Kwisiqingatha sesibini kule okuthatha, iqala ezikhethiweyo endleni arhente. Viremia lukhawuleza luphele. Amathuba Ubuninzi wosuleleko uphawuleka yokugqibela iintsuku ezilishumi bafukanywe, nangenxa predzheltushnogo xesha. Xa iimpawu kwezimilo Ubhaqo frequency leyo kakhulu reduced iantigens endleni intsholongwane. Senyongo (hepatitis A) luphawulwa lonyaka uphuhliso. Ingozi ephezulu sendyikitya ukuwa nasebusika. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukwanda kwesifo waphawula ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, efikelela incopho ngcembe ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuNovemba. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ozayo, izehlo lunciphe.

Ingaba bangenwe njani

Iarhente causative wezifo ezosulela yi indlela ilindle-orali, kwezinye iimeko - ndlela zoqhagamshelwano-khaya. Le ntsholongwane engena umzimba kwabantu nokusetyenziswa ukutya eyosulelekileyo kunye namanzi. ithamo bathelela imalunga 100-1000 amasuntswana. Ukuziqhelisa, parenteral wachaza amatyala usulelo. Amaninzi ziphawuleka kwi ukutofelwa igazi okanye iincindi zalo. Ngokwaneleyo susceptibility eliphezulu ukuya intsholongwane babe nabantwana. Senyongo (hepatitis A) nazo aqheleka kakhulu kumaqela zilungelelaniswe. Emva kokuba sifo eveliswa esitalini, yaye uhlale ixesha elide, kwaye kwezinye iimeko okukwazi ubomi obude. ngezifo lwezonyango yakha uzinze ukhuseleko simthelekisa nazimpawu.

Indlela kwesifo

Senyongo (hepatitis A) izilonda etsolo flow nesifo iimeko hepatotoxic okanye ukungena losulelo kwizisele esibindini. Le Pathogenesis ibangwa ukuyilwa impendulo samathambo - ekuvelisweni antibodies kwinyama eziphilayo ngokwakhe. Xa uthe iinkqubo ukudumba kwenzeka, umonakalo kunye nokonakaliswa hepatocytes, ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi. isifo esinganyangekiyo kwenzeka xa waphilisa ngokwaneleyo oyingozi okanye likarhulumente abalekayo. Ngokufuthi, esi sifo ingena kwesibindi.

iimpawu

Senyongo (hepatitis A) wobulali kaninzi kwenzeka ngaphandle iimpawu kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi. Le nkqubo ibe yengapheliyo ukuba zafunyanwa ngethuba leemviwo zokuthintela. Pathology kufuneka ikhatshwe ukurhawuzelela eluswini, amabala abomvu eluswini (petechiae), iimpawu bangonwabi, bradycardia. Xa indlela ezingapheliyo isifo uneempawu ezifana nokwanda ukudinwa, ubuthathaka, sokulibala, lability yengqondo, iintlungu apha entloko. Kwezinye iimeko, isicaphucaphu, ukuba nje yokudala gag, kukho incasa krakra emlonyeni, imisebenzi inkinga ukuqhina.

Indlela yokuphatha senyongo?

Unyango kwezifo ezinzima oluqhutywa kwiimeko zokubhala. Isigulane, ukongeza unyango, wamisela ukudla okhethekileyo. Kwiimeko kakhulu, isigulane egqithiselwe alale. Njengoko unyango isicelo ezigulela ukumnika kunceda ukuze kubuyekezelwe umsebenzi isibindi ezilahlekileyo. Unyango luqukanisa gepatoprotektorov, injongo eli liyithweleyo ugqirha.