Self-kuqhube umpu anti-itanki "Sprut-SD" 2S25: iimpawu kunye photo

Xa iintlanga NATO 80 ndiqalile ukukhula olumandla izixhobo zayo. Le yaba negalelo ukuba Central Research Institute ukwenza ingqiqo entsha yophuhliso izixhobo lomkhosi amajoni emoyeni USSR. Ukuze ukudala sisixhobo esisebenzayo ekwaziyo ejongene matanki NATO, kwi-90 ngokukodwa amajoni emoyeni inkampani joint-stock Russian "Volgograd Tractor Plant" liqulunqe antitank ngompu 2S25 self-ngokwaso "Sprut-SD".

Malunga kubalobi ukuphuhlisa

"Sprut-SD" na umpu self-ngokwaso Russian indize 2S25 anti-itanki. umyili Chief, libandakanywe mveliso isisu semoto waba AV Shabalin. -125 mm gun 2A75 ukuya "Sprut-SD" 2S25 waphuhliswa V. I. Nasedkinym. Umsebenzi ekudalweni izixhobo anti-itanki Russian lwenzeka kwi-Central Research Institute of kwezobunjineli ngendlela.

qala ukudala

Ngowe-1982, ngokususela alwayo isithuthi BMP-2 yezitshixo ACS 2S25 wadalwa "Sprut-SD", yaphuhliswa phantsi zizicatshulwa 125 mm. Yaba ubungqina ukuba ukusebenzisa izakhi kunye neendibano oomatshini emanzini, unako ukwenza, isixhobo esitsha kakuhle kakhulu. Guide liqu Tochmash wagqiba ukuba itanki ukukhanya "Unqontsonqa 934" zingasetyenziswa ukuyila isisu semoto lula, oko exhotyiswe okulula 100-mm ziphangwe ngompu kunye zibiza automatics, eyenzelwe kuqhume-19.

Enye yezi iitanki yaba isiseko isampulu umfuziselo umpu 125-nawethu. itanki yala maxesha "Sprut-SD" ngoku ifakwe 125 mm smoothbore gun. Classic yesekethe inkqubo ende yayisetyenziswa. Ukongeza, ezi abayili axilongwe iinketho kwanyanzeliswa ingalo.

uvavanyo

Ngowe-1984, ukutola abanamava kwi uhla ku Kubinka kwathiwa uthuthwa "Sprut-SD" 2S25. Iziphumo zovavanyo ze ACS omtsha wabonisa ukuba ukuchaneka lomlilo ayikho ngaphantsi amaqokobhe kwitanki kunye umthwalo ebambeleyo ekhankanyiweyo enqanaweni kunye nompu ngokwayo, ayidluli imida yokwakha. October 20, 1985 uthumo emkhosini-mveliso wagqiba kwelokuba uqalise ukuvelisa imipu-125 mm for "Sprut-SD" 2S25.

Yintoni imingeni ejongene ngababhekisi phambili xa ngokudala njengendlela indiza?

Izixhobo P260, ngokubonelela ebikhona self-ngokwaso, xa uvavanyo ludize inani lokusilela:

• imveliso yabo esixabiso likhulu;
• P260 ukusetyenziswa kwemali kuye kwaba nzima.

Ngenxa arhente iparashute-izidubuli yayekwa, kwaye inkqubo P260 kwindawo ahlala strapdown kokwehla, ezafumana ukwalathelwa P260 M.

Yintoni i "Sprut-SD '2S25? Inkcazelo yokwakha

iyunithi zokudubula Self-kuqhube yi zilwe umkhondo transport isithuthi emanzini, esebenzisa njengezixhobo i zokudubula kunye enomjukujelwa iinkqubo ezinamandla.

ACS iquka iinxalenye ezintathu - fiberglass of:

• Ngaphambili kukho ingongoma esibonelela ukulawula imoto "Sprut-SD" 2S25. Le ifoto ngezantsi iimpawu noshowo iyunithi self-ngokwaso. Le yokuhlala ilungiselelwe abantu abathathu: esingazihambeliyo ngqwayi, gunner kunye umqhubi. Uphahla abasebenzi yokulwa sithuthi wakha izixhobo lokuqwalasela kunye nombono imini nobusuku.

• Kwi-avareji, nalapho kukho ukufakelwa yenqaba leyo inde. Le block is bokulwa. Le emehlweni yenzelwe abadala wenqwelwana sisigqeba odityanisiweyo: indawo yomsebenzi wayo isasazwa ngokudibanisa kunye laser umbono moya ezimbini. Guidance 125-ezinga- projectile uyayinikwa umqadi ube mnye laser.
• Ezomva site ithathwa eli gumbi injini.

Nelungiselelo isithuba ukusebenza ukuba umphathi

Emsebenzini, crew abaziintloko abayili inkqubo zokudubula inika Ukufumaneka kwezixhobo ezifana:

• imini periscope monocular emehlweni 1A40-M1, ukuba intsimi uzinze umbono;
• ebusuku woqondo-elektroniki ezintsonkothileyo to1-KO1R;
• a rangefinder laser, apho umphathi umlinganiselo umgama ukuya kujoliswe yaye yakha engile preemptive ngexesha zokudubula ithagethi ezihambayo;
• ulwazi channel, ekuthe isikhokelo uqale umjukujelwa guided;
• kunale kunye isixhobo wokuhlolwa nefuthe kusetyenziswa gunner;
• ezizodwa kude ukwenza automatics ulawulo ezimeleyo xa kulayishwa;
• gquba, ngokubonelela ilikhonkco yokusebenza phakathi induna gunner.

Yiyiphi imisebenzi kukumthetheli-nqanawa?

Iqela ephambili ngoncedo umbono imini nobusuku emehlweni iliso elimi ngayo. Injengele le zokudubula self-ngokwaso, kungakhathaliseki gunner, uyakwazi ukwenza umlilo ejoliswe njenge umpu umatshini okanye kunaso. Le amandla inikwa ngumntu inkqubo yolawulo lomlilo ngekhompyutha: phambi idatha yoqobo vehicles calculator wokuhlolwa luyenziwa usebenzisa actuators ufako esizenzekelayo engile bakhokele. Ngenxa kule osemqoka ukusuka umphathi akulindelekanga ukuphambukisa usebenzisa iimpawu nolunamanqanaba abalibona. Le umphathi ukhululekile ukwenza le ukudubula.

Indlela ukuba imlungisele isixhobo lichazwa?

Anti-self-ngokwaso zokudubula - kule udidi izixhobo aye zichongwe ngumatshini wokulwa "Sprut-SD" 2S25. Injongo uluhlu lwemisebenzi eyenziwa yi libilisiwe phantsi kulwa kwiitanki yotshaba. Ngaphambili, lo msebenzi wenziwa kwamatanki ezifana PT-76B kwaye "Unqontsonqa 934". Bathi indawo nokufika 2S25 "Sprut-SD". Ukulwa isithuthi inkxaso umlilo, ngokuchaseneyo nezinye iinzululwazi ukukhanya firepower ephakamileyo. Uphume kunye patency le ACS omtsha ingqamana parameters ethile zokulwa imipu likhanyise kwiitanki. "Sprut-SD" yeyona mihla kunye nobunzima kakhulu uguqulelo PT-76B.

Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko apho eli kakubi?

"Sprut-SD" kwimo ngaphandle kokufaka imigama zokuhamba km ubuncinane 500. Transportation SAU wenza moya zothutho ukuya emkhosini. Kwakhona le njongo zingasetyenziswa iinqanawa emanzini. Ukutyalwa iparashute kokwehla ubuchule zibonelelwa ukuba ufakelo developers yayo. Eli qela alwayo isithuthi ngeli-moya. Ukuba ezixineneyo amandla eliphezulu, "Sprut-SD" ilungele ukulwa iintaba kwaye kwimozulu ashushu emvula.

ACS uyakwazi ukumelana ubuchule utshaba vysokobronirovannoy, iinqaba zayo enqatyisiweyo kwezoshishino kwanababoneleli bemfundo. Ukoyisa Imiqobo yamanzi kunokwenzeka phantsi komqathango wokuba imincili awudluli amanqaku 3. Umsebenzi phezu umpu amanzi intaba ukuze baxhotyiswe ngenxa kwisisu semoto iinjini jet amanzi. ufakelo ukubagcina inikwa ngendlela Jets ngamanzi ububanzi of-34 cm impellers kunye roller. Uyilo inkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo unalo igumbi lomoya elivaliweyo. Ukuba amanzi angena umzimba lokumpompa yenziwa ngokusebenzisa iimpompo zamanzi enamandla. Ngoxa lezimali, "Sprut-SD" nto ukudubula.

Emva kokwenza kuliwe walo of ACS eqhele nokuphumeza umgangatho wamanzi kwindawo self-ukulayisha kokwehla wobugcisa.

Ngokukhethekileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe kusetyenziswa yokubona kumkhondo yokuhamba ezigqunywe likhephu kunye zokubhala irabha. "Sprut-SD" ngokufanelekileyo ndawo, ezafumana imitha, iikhemikhali kunye nongcoliseko eziphilayo. ukhuseleko crew inika ukhuseleko ngokuchasene nezixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi.

Zigqunyiweyo ukulwa Umatshini umpu Ungasebenzisa umsi screen. Ukulungiselela le njongo, nabayili zixhonywe aft igqabi ACS izibiyeli Tower (amaqhosha 2), apho zicwangciswe ezintandathu sokuqhumisa 902V usebenzisa iziqhushumbisi umsi abanjalo 81 mm.

isithuthi ukulwa yasekwa into iinjongo?

Ekuqaleni, lo ACS yenzelwe nalowo amatanki, ezahlukeneyo izithuthi zomkhosi kwezoshishino kwanababoneleli bemfundo. 2S25 "Sprut-SD" - silwa isithuthi inkxaso umlilo - bujolise kuphela emoyeni. Desantiruemye umsebenzi zokudubula self-ngokwaso ukuba alwe izithuthi vehicles emva imigca yotshaba. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, waba lilungu le-Marine lweSizwe kunye Special. Amava malunga nokusetyenziswa 2S25 wabonisa ukuba sisebenzisana kunye ukulwa isithuthi BMD-4, mayixhotyiswe umpu mm-100 kunye self-ngokwaso iinkqubo anti-itanki "lesigodlo", "Sprut-SD 'kunokuba luncedo kakhulu nje kuphela Ezomva utshaba, kodwa ukungqubana ngqo yomkhosi ukuqhuba imikhosi nesiseko sayo semkhosini Russia.

Kweli thuba ukususela 2001 ukuya 2006, emva kovavanyo eyongezelweleyo imikhosi Russian Federation baba kumatshini wazo kwindawo ukulwa "Sprut-SD" 2S25.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Weight ukulwa imoto tons-18. Eli qela liquka abantu abathathu. Ingami lebanga km 500. Chassis iqulathe izileyi ezisixhenxe rubberized, izileyi ezintandathu single rubberized, ukuqhuba kunye namavili ekhokelayo, imibungu dvuhgrebnevyh intsimbi, ezisebenzisa yeendonga zokungqinga irabha kunye zokubhala irabha. Length ACS nge umpu kweemitha 9,77.

Ukulwa isithuthi mayixhotyiswe shestitsillindrovym ezine bamelana injini idizili kunye supercharging kunye elekhtrons ngqo, apho kubonelelwa sokwehlisa ulwelo. 2V-06-2S - injini lophawu, lisekwe apha "Sprut-SD" 2S25. Iinkcukacha injini ukuvumela ulawulo oluzenzekelayo ngesantya ka-45 (i-avareji) of km ukuya ku-70 / h.

ACS lixhotyiswe ngezakhe iimbumbulu. Inxalenye ngokungqalileyo uyakwazi ukumelana hits ngqo oonokrwece 23-millimitha ukusuka kumgama nesiqingatha sekhilomitha. Xa inkqubo imveliso isikrweqe ukulwa yesithuthi eso sisetyenzisiweyo aluminiyamu (ngokuba SAU izindlu nenqaba yayo). Izixhobo ngokungqalileyo inxenye enziwa linings zentsimbi. Ukuphelisa izithuthi ezinikiweyo radio R-173 kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano P-174.

Aircraft kokwehla ukulwa sithuthi buphuma-IL 76 moya (imifuziselo M kunye MD) AN-124. Ukusebenzisa kumiswa lwangaphandle MI-26 ntaka kwakhona likuvumela ukuba kuphunyezwe ngempumelelo ebikhona self-ngokwaso "Sprut-SD" 2S25.

Russian Army kwezikhali ahlanganiswe SAU mayixhotyiswe umpu smoothbore 2A75 yaye yafakwa umatshini nompu PKT kraca. Ukulwa Kit 2A75 umpu esingundoqo kuqhume-40. ufakelo imishini 22 iquka emthethweni. Jikelele - 18 ukuvuleka Umatshini gun 7,62 mm. Omnye tape umatshini-gun iqulethe rounds 2,000.

Zeziphi amaqokobhe zisetyenziswa?

Nezikhali ukulwa isithuthi iqulethe projectiles, likuvumela ukuba wenze ipali ntlobo ezine:

• High-zivutha (20 rounds).
• Zempi-ukugqobhoza (iziqwenga 14). Ngokwenza ukudubula projectiles weentonga lihlaba kunye umgama ngeekhilomitha emibini, ibe ngamanqindi intsimbi bomzi vehicles, ubukhulu ogama ayidluli 23 cm.
• HEAT projectile (iziqwenga 6). Pierce isikrweqe steel homogenous ubukhulu ukuya kwi-30 cm.
• Ifakwe anti-netanki imijukujelwa ekhokelwa. Ingangena isikrweqe leyo Ebubanzini idlula 35 cm.

Izixhobo zokusebenza basic Lokulinganisa

Ukusebenzisa itanki gun 2A46 nokulungalungiswa zayo, 2S25 abayili ziye udale oluphuculiweyo-125 mm smoothbore gun 2A75. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa amandla ukuxhathisa xa ukudubula intshontsho ezicwangcisiweyo ubukho ekufakweni isicheme brake okhethekileyo. Kodwa ngenxa yezi imisebenzi iingxaki izixhobo nefuthe ethe isonjululwe ngokwandisa ubude emva ukuya 74 cm. Ukongezelela kuphuhliswa mechanism isisu semoto hydropneumatic ukunqunyanyiswa ezitshintsha kumsi bahlehla umfutho.

2A75 gun lixhotyiswe ngesixhobo ukuyibiza oluzenzekelayo, nto leyo iba nefuthe entle izinga umpu: umzuzu omnye uyakwazi ukwenza rounds 7. Le izixhobo siquka:

• Umatshini swa zixhotyiswe nge-22 amakhasethi;
• mechanism chain, phakamisa odala iikhasethi;
• chain ukulayisha intonga;
• indlela owenza ukususwa kofakelo nqanawa warhead zifakwe.

isiphelo

Firepower ukulwa isithuthi "Sprut-SD" ayikho kwamatanki kunguhata ezifana i T-80 ne T-90. Yokuhamba zombini emhlabeni kunye namanzi wavumela ACS 2S25 ukufikelela kwinqanaba yokulwa isithuthi BMD-3. Ngenxa iimpawu zoyilo - ithuba inyango ACS enze kujikelezo setyhula kunye izixhobo nozinzo kwi moya ezimbini - "Sprut-SD" zingasetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwitanki ukukhanya emanzini, nto leyo namhlanje akadalwanga yi analogu elinye.

Ziqulunqwe abayili Russian koombayimbayi self-ngokwaso iye yabangela umdla phakathi kwamalungu semkhosini Korea ne India.