Secondary kidney wangenwa: oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango, abantu abane

Izigulane bajongene ezimbi yomchamo kuva ezivela koogqirha elide parenchyma kwezintso. Yintoni na, kungenzeka, iingcali musa ukubuza kwaye sihlale makangazi.

Ingcinga kunye ephambili nemisebenzi parenchyma kwezintso

Parenchyma - ke umzimba omkhulu eli laphu. iinxalenye zayo candelo iiseli zengqondo (maleko ngaphakathi) kunye (zangaphandle) izinto uthinte. Indlela esakhiwe ngayo esi laphu na agudileyo, yaye kubonakala ngathi capsule apho umzimba obekwe, kwaye imiba yenkqubo womchamo.

Lo msebenzi ungundoqo parenchyma - kukhuthaza iimveliso pathways emzimbeni kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukudalwa iimeko zokugcinwa ngemeko yendalo welungu lwangaphakathi.

Ububanzi esikule sezintso emntwini efanelekileyo avareji iqela yobudala milimitha-15 ukuya kuma-23. Ukuba isigulane asizanga udluliselwe izifo ezosulelayo, sele egqibile iinkqubo ukudumba unyango ezingapheliyo kunye nenkqubo wokuchama, oko kuya kukhokelela ekubeni ukuxozwa le kwithishyu. Kodwa parenchyma uyakwazi ukuba lubuyele ngcembe.

Ngoku akuyi ukugxotha parenchyma kwezintso elithi, yintoni na nokuba yintoni umsebenzi baso ayaziwa.

Ngeempawu iifom eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari sifo

umahluko wangenwa sezintso eziziprayimari nezizisekondari lutho. Bathi kukho into eye kwavusa uphuhliso leengxaki - sezifo.

Izigulane uxilongwe ngokoyiswa izicwili eyeyalo kwemithambo, ukuphuhlisa zaseprayimari wangenwa zezintso. Le uhlobo enkulu yale fomu lwe sifo: ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi apho ngeentlekele waphawula unesifo, kunye nesifo sentliziyo kukhanya olujikeleza.

Ukuba isigulana kukho ngezifo kwenkqubo excretory, uqala ezingcakacileyo, aphulukane amandla parenchyma zokusebenza kwabo, ngokulandelelana, iphuhlisa emoyeni - lesibini ngemvumelwano zezintso.

umyalezo weimeyile

Ukufunda iimpawu zokugula, kufuneka wazi izizathu, phantsi kwempembelelo ephuhlisa isifo esinjalo, njenge ngemvumelwano kidney eziziisekondari:

• usulelo umzimba bacterium tuberculosis;
• bacteria kidney umonakalo tubule nature nonspecific;
• ukulahleka glomeruli;
• ukubunjwa concretions em- emzimbeni;
• seswekile.

Zonke ezi zifo kukhokelela iingxaki kwegazi. Ukunqongophala igazi kukhokelela emzimbeni ngomoya omnye okanye mazwe ukushwabana. Le nkqubo ihlale iminyaka, yaye buthathaka iindawo ekukhuleni izihlunu yokuqala nokuqina, yaye emva kukuqulungana kwakhiwa.

Njengoko ukuba isivumelwano kidney secondary ebangela ukusekwa yahlukile kunye nesifo imvelaphi yayo ukusilela kwezintso, nomchamo lo uphethwe eqhelekileyo ngokwaneleyo. isigulane ngasinye kufuneka uviwo rhoqo emzimbeni kunye nenkqubo nyulu igazi extrarenal evumela baphethe kulo mzimba izinto eziyityhefu.

Lo mfanekiso zonyango kunye indlela ukubunjwa

Kumaziko okubhalela iimviwo lokuqala, oogqirha ayikwazi ukubeka unxilongo esichazayo. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iqela obubonakala kwangumqondiso ukuba uphawu kuphela loloyiko kwezintso. Eyona okuphawuleka lunyhasho umsebenzi umchamo Ukuveliswa, njengoko isigulane ibonisa ukuqokelelwa imbali yezonyango. Uhlalutyo izinto eziphilayo lubonisa ukuba yangosuku ngaphaya. Ngelo xesha ngakumbi output umchamo ebusuku ngaphezu emini.

obubonakala ayibonakali ziquka:

1. Ubukho iiprothini yokuchama.
2. Umchamo gravity ethile ngezantsi eqhelekileyo.
3. Uxinzelelo Igazi stably linyuke.
4. Kwakukho amatyala lobunzima unesifo.
5. intlungu ekhona kule ndawo empontshwa.

Secondary kidney wangenwa - macropreparations apho osemqoka luphawu lo ukugcinwa imilo buso, lo gama ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye nobukhulu. Ngenxa ukuqhubeka ngezifo iinguqu umbala. Xa lokuqala inqanaba igazi kidney abe nombala ecacileyo, ngelixa umzimba waso uba zaneleyo namona gray amanxeba abonakalayo kuvela phezu komhlaba. iindawo yokopha ngaba akafumaneki.

Unobangela mhlawumbi yeempawu bezonyango nga luthathwe nokufumba zamabanga aphantsi kunye ukuvaleka iimpahla sezintso neplaque, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni kuphuhliso lwegazi. Njengoko izinto zamabanga ngezifo kaninzi oku bekwenza stroma, tubules kunye glomeruli, umz, ukudumba okanye ukuphelelwa.

Isiphumo lokuqala onyango kunokuba luncedo, ukuba isigulane wafunyaniswa ekuvunyelwene kidney ephambili. Treatment ngu dialysis rhoqo kuya kukhokelela kuphuhliso uhlobo suburemii ezigulo ezondeleyo.

Izigqibo oogqirha abonisa Enyanisweni efana utshintsho komzimba kwi parenchyma (ngokutsha kwenzeka kwi zomzimba nokuqina).

Ngokwezonyango, uxilongo usekuhleni: ikhontrakthi kidney eziziisekondari.

iindlela Modern zokufumanis isifo

Inkcazelo efunyenwe ngexesha uhlolo lokuqala iziphumo zeemvavanyo, ngokwaneleyo ukuba ekugqibeleni ukubeka uxilongo kumguli. Kule meko, oogqirha zisebenzisa iindlela zokuxilonga mihla, uvumela ukufumanisa unobangela, ifomu kunye nobukhulu izifo.

Ngenxa yoko, isigulana linokukwenziwa:

• jikelele kunye olupheleleyo wegazi;
• re Ukuphononongwa kwakhona umchamo;
• Cuke isifo sezintso;
• X-ray empontshwa;
• ukwenza umfanekiso liyenza magnetic;
• abenza uxilongo computer.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimvavanyo eziliqela yaye omnye scan epheleleyo umzimba, mhlawumbi kunye nokusetyenziswa arhente umahluko.

Ngelo kokubonana, ugqirha kufuneka aqhube imbali yezonyango ngokucokisekileyo. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuseka indlela yobomi eyamkelekileyo kwisigulana, ukuba unazo naziphi na esingapheliyo okanye comorbidities, ebanjwe ngonaphakade unyango kwinkqubo enzala. Qiniseka ukuba enze Ngokucofa ezintso kunye nokuhlolwa irhashalala ngalo mbandela.

amisele ngokuchanekileyo unyango kunye une "sezintso ngemvumelwano zasesekondari 'ukuba afaneleke kuphela kunye womchamo onamava.

iindlela kwezonyango leengxaki ukususa

Le ngezifo konyango "eziziisekondari ngemvumelwano kwizintso" ngokuyintloko ibandakanya ibonisa kwaye zijolise ekulweni unobangela engundoqo nimqumbise uphuhliso sifo.

Kwiimeko apho ngezifo yomguli kwenzeka xa ikhatshwa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye kwizintso iimpawu ukusilela na kubonakaliswa, oogqirha ukumisela ukutya ityuwa-free.

Ukuba iimpawu ukusilela kwezintso kuchongwe, ukupheliswa ngokukodwa emiselweyo amayeza ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Yokudla ibandakanya ndizila ukudla kuzo zonke iintlobo, kuquka ukususela broths. Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni isixa ityhefu nitrogen.

Ukuba unyango kokuqala kuphumelele, ungenelelo ngotyando kuyimfuneko, ekhatshwa ihaemodialysis kunye abohlukeneyo le ngezitho zomzimba.

Yokudla Kucetyiswa ukuba isifo

Ukudla Salt-free ubonelela Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo ukusetyenziswa iimveliso ezifana: inyama, intlanzi, iziqhamo yesitrasi. Ezingavumelekanga ebukhali, ezimuncu, ezinetyuwa kunye zinongiwe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulishiya ngokupheleleyo iziselo ikofu nekofu ecocekileyo, inyama etshaya kunye ayi, itshokolethi, nangwevu, itswele kunye ikonofile, isipinatshi kunye hlaza.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulawula yonke imihla mabaphakelwe ulwelo. Kufuneka mawungabi ngaphezu kweelitha enye enesiqingatha, kuquka izifundo zokuqala.

Ukusetyenziswa protein isilwanyana kufuneka zigcinwe ubuncinane. Kungakuhle, kufuneka kufakwe nemifuno okanye soy. Ukutya osidingayo kufuneka ibe phezulu, kunye okuqulethwe asidi okunamafutha polyunsaturated. Ukusetyenziswa okune iphosphate, potassium nezinki, kufuneka incitshiswe.

Indlela ukuthintela ukunwenwa loloyiko sezintso

Amanyathelo ukuthintela isifo ebanzi kakhulu, kodwa ezona ziphambili zinikwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Kufuneka ixesha azisinyangi isifo zohlobo esosulelayo.
2. Qwalasela ulawulo zokutya.
3. Control nethe.
4. Musa ukuvumela uphuhliso kwezifo kwenkqubo genitourinary.
5. Khokela yokuphila asebenzayo.
6. Kuphephe ukwenzakala sezintso.
7. Sela amanzi kuphela nyulu.

Izigulane ezithandwa kuphuhliso isifo sezintso, sicebisa bahlolwe rhoqo nephrologist.

Sase- sokubuyisela

Kwiimeko ezininzi, lokufunyaniswa "wangenwa kidney lesibini" uqikelelo ezimbi ukuze achache. Ngokupheleleyo ukoyisa isifo, uyakwazi ukugcina kuphela urhulumente ozinzileyo malunga nesigulane eso.

Phantsi kweemeko ezithile kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, kufuneka wenze utyando kwi esinye zezintso.