Shchitovidka Nomonde, ukumnyanzela

Kukho iindidi ngeendidi iimpawu ebuhlungu, nto leyo ekhokelela nkinga nomonde. Uxinzelelo ukwanda unakho umzekelo kungabangelwa hyperthyroidism - ngokwandisa umsebenzi kwamadlala yonyango kunye nokwanda nokuveliswa iihomoni ngalo. Kuba ukunyhashwa kwemisebenzi iqumrhu ziquka hypothyroidism - ukuncipha kwemveliso hormone.

Ndlala ndlala - ilungu le nkqubo yonyango, ukuvelisa i hormone ayodini aqulethe inxaxheba ukutya kwaye ulawula ukukhula izicwili, - thyroxine, triiodothyronine kunye calcitonin. Le ibekwe phakathi entanyeni ngezantsi kwingqula, uqhoqhoqho ngaphambili, yaye iquka iinxalenye ezimbini ezidibene ngayo sezwe, zalishumi 25-30 grams. Thyroid ndlala ngabantu, njengokuba umthetho, inkulu ngaphezu koko abafazi abaye unaso esi sifo abafunyenwe kuwo izihlandlo 10 kaninzi ngaphezu abameli kwisiqingatha olomeleleyo yoluntu.

Ulungelane umsebenzi yesiqhelo kwidlala lengqula ingaqala lwegazi. uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu yenye iimpawu hyperthyroidism. Hyperfunction welungu ezidalwe luphawulwa ukukhululwa ngokugqithisileyo emzimbeni, nto leyo emiselwe uvavanyo lwegazi. unyango kwangoko kwesi sifo ukuthintela iimpawu izifo ezininzi, ezifana nochuku, Buze ke amehlo, goiter ukwakheka, apho ngokuqhelekileyo landa shchitovidka. Kukho zigaba 5 ungeniselo lwayo kwi ngokuhlelwa yangoku. Zero sigaba luphawulwa nomzimba yesiqhelo. Xa inyathelo lokuqala yokwandisa nethumba akuthethi ukugqabhuza intamo, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba uzive. In inyathelo yesibini, le wamthembisa intsimbi sigqwethe kakhulu intamo engaphandle egobile xa ukuginya. Kule ndlala Isigaba sesithathu kukuba oqaphelekayo kwesa umntu kude amayeza. Isigaba sesine luphawulwa utshintsho olubalulekileyo ngendlela yabantu, kwaye sesihlanu - okunene gigantstkimi ubukhulu lengqula.

Unobangela lwezifo ezininzi kunye neempawu sifo nomonde shchitovidka. uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, ukubetha kwentliziyo kakubi, kukungazinzi ngokweemvakalelo, ukuba nochuku elimsulwa, ukozela okanye sokulibala, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukudinwa, ilahleko iinwele kunye nangaphezulu - zisisiphumo yokungabikho okanye ezingaphezu hormone ezabiweyo.

Kumanqanaba aphantsi kwimveliso Gomonov ukuthi amagama njengoko hypothyroidism, ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye zinciphisa amandla. Xa isixa-mali ezingaphezu ihomoni kwiwebhsayithi, uxinzelelo ukwanda kunye iyangongoza - enye Iimpawu zokuqala hyperthyroidism. Xa ithoni le intsimbi rhoqo ikhala isixa esikhulu hormone igazi ukuba intlama aguqulwa abe amandla. izigulane ezinjalo zisoloko odlamjke kakhulu zokuphila ayizange sifumana amafutha. Ngaphandle yokuba ukumnyanzela shchitovidka esebenzayo ngokugqithiseleyo phantse lonke, kukwayinto entle ngunobangela ubushushu bomzimba ephakamileyo rhoqo - ukusuka ^malunga 37 ukuya ^malunga 37,5. Iimpawu hyperfunction okungathetha ntlekele thyrotoxic, apho waphula yonke imisebenzi esisiseko ye eziphilayo.