Njani na rubella? transmission rubella indlela

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngendlela ukudlulisa rubella, kwakunye nkcukacha ze ukunwenwa kwesi sifo. Ukongeza, cinga uhlobo sifo neentlobo zayo. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe amanyathelo othintelo, kuba ukuba bachitha ixesha, usulelo uya kuziphepha.

Yintoni rubella?

Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo, "Kwenzeka njani na rubella abadala", kuyimfuneko ukunika inkcazo ezeleyo ngesi sifo.

Rubella inxulumene izifo ezosulelayo uhlobo etsolo luphawulwa ukwanda ngamandla obushushu, impumlo esihambisayo, ukhohlokhohlo kancinane, nkovu esiludumbo ukukhula nokuthantamisa. The main uphawu - imbonakalo yabangxamayo yesikhumba. ngezifo Ingozi kukuba okuthatha ingahlala phantse inyanga. Kodwa ke ezosulelekileyo ngenkampani ntsholongwane kunye zokusasaza. Abachaphazelekayo abantu ngesifo zonke izigaba zexesha, kodwa amaninzi abosulelwe abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10.

Guquka rubella

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, rubella inxulumene izifo wentsholongwane egazini. Ukususela imbono loxilongo, le ezingaqhelekanga, kunzima kakhulu, kuba unawo iimpawu ezifanayo imasisi, ifiva irhashalala, parvovirus B19, shock ifiva, iintsholongwane herpes, Coxsackie, kunye nomkhuhlane obubomvu.

Xa abantwana, Iimpawu zisenokuvela nanini onke okanye uneempawu eziphakathi. Omdala uphethe iimpawu nzima kakhulu kubonakala eliqaqambileyo. Yaye kuvela imiqondiso yokuqala phambi ukujaduka. Ngokuqhelekileyo kakhulu kunokutshiseka iindawo nkovu zadnesheynye kunye Occipital. Le uphawu ukuqala engundoqo. Xa abadala, kaninzi ngaphezu ebantwaneni, kuvela iingxaki. Kunokuba kufikelela ukuya kobuchopho.

iintlobo rubella

Kubalulekile ukwazi abadala rubella njani zesini, ekubeni oku kuxhomekeka kuhlobo sifo, yaye ngenxa yoko ke unyango yayo engaphezulu. Ngoko ke, iintlobo ezimbini rubella kuma out:

• Azalwa (SVK) - kule meko usuleleko kwenzeka Esibelekweni, isizathu - unina abosulelekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. A uhlobo luyingozi kakhulu, kuba kunokubangela ukungaqheleki kakhulu kuphuhliso lweenkqubo zangaphakathi kunye namaziko olungekazalwa.
• Ezifuniweyo - HIV kwenzeka emva kokuba wadibana le ntsholongwane emzimbeni womntu. Ikhosi izifo kule fomu Lubonakala imeko eliphakathi kunye ibuyambo ekhawulezileyo.

Ubukho rubella

Phambi liphuhlise ugonyo-rubella, ichaphazela abantu ehlabathini jikelele. Isifo waba ikho kweli inqanaba, yaye ubhubhane kwavuka zonke kweminyaka 5-10. Kwaye ngenxa bonke yokuba rubella sisasazwa zamathontsana emoyeni.

Ngo-2002, phantse i-60% yawo onke amazwe ehlabathini ziye zaquka rubella ugonyo kwiinkqubo zabo yesizwe yogonyo. Uninzi lwabo scheme dvuhdoznoy. Nale imasisi phantse ziphelisiwe kummandla wabo. Noko ke, iintsholongwane kwesi sifo hayi itshatyalaliswayo ngokupheleleyo, uze uyigange umntu, hayi isitofu sokugonya, ngokulula kakhulu. Ngoko ke, maxa wambi kukho ukuqhambuka zasekuhlaleni, ingakumbi ngexesha kubanda.

ichibi izifo

Yeyiphi indlela ethunyelwayo rubella? Umthombo esi sifo kuba abantu sele begula kuphela. Kulo mzekelo, akayi kuba siyasulela ngawo onke amaxesha izifo ngoku, kodwa kuphela kwiiveki zokuqala ezimbalwa. Ngeli xesha, iimpawu ukuze kungenzeki, kwaye kusenokuba akazange ukrokrela ukuba wayegula kwaye isenokubosulela abanye. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi ebantwaneni, ukuba kube lula kakhulu ukuba athwale rubella, kodwa fithi unelishwa kangaka. Kwaye esi sifo ngokusisigxina ukuzisa phantsi abantu. Ingakumbi esiyingozi iingxaki ezahlukeneyo.

transmission indlela

Ngoko ke, nokuba isasazeka njani rubella ebantwaneni? Sibala iinketho eziphambili ukugqithisa:

• Air-imenyu indlela yokwenza eqhelekileyo kakhulu nabadumileyo. Phezu kwawo wonke kufuneka ndikuvile.
• Ngokudibana ngqo, oko kukuthi, i ukuxhawula, okanye izinto umntu ogulayo wanika esempilweni.
• bodwa Nasopharyngeal kungaba guides ezisemagqabini intsholongwane.

Ithuba elisuke avareji (ixesha xa sifo akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa) ithatha-avareji ukusukela ku iintsuku ezili-14 ukuya ku-17. Kwezinye iimeko, eli thuba linokwandiswa ukuba iintsuku ezingama-21.

Njani rubella ukusuka umntwana omdala

IiNdlela osulelo akazange zahlukile kwezo zichazwe ngasentla. Inye kuphela ingqalelo - iintsana abosulelwe rhoqo cell ukuba izixa ezikhulu iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela kwi umchamo pharyngeal netuwa. Le ntsholongwane uyakwazi ukugcina imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ngaphandle umzimba yenethiwekhi yayisathe ixesha elide, ngoko, usenokosuleleka yi ngokuqhagamshelana kuphela netuwa ezahlukeneyo abagulayo nomonde.

Ngokumalunga noku, onke emanzi kunye neempahla usana kufuneka kusoloko ziphathwe emva ukudibana nomntwana. Awukwazi ulahle kude ucoceko ezilahlwayo ezisetyenziswa iinkonkxa udoti yoluntu. Ngesiqhelo, oku kufuna unonophelo abasebenzi lwezonyango, ukuba umntwana lowo uphathwa ekhaya, ukuthatha unonophelo iza kuwa phezu kwamagxa zabazali.

Rubella: indlela ikhutshelwa wesithathu?

Le Mboniselo nto yayisoloko ixhalatyelwe malunga abafazi abakhulelweyo nabo abo izicwangciso nje ukuba ukhulelwe, kodwa kungenzeka ukuba agonye akunjalo.

Ngoko ke, ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bosulelwe yi ngabahlobo babo nabantwana abafikelele kubudala bokuhamba isikolo? Ukusuka kwindawo yeengcingane lwembono, kusenokwenzeka. Akuyomfuneko ukuba umhlobo wakho naye sifo. Ukuba umzimba owomeleleyo, ukuba sele begula kunye rubella okanye ziye zagonywa, abekho sengozini. Kodwa izinto ngayo waqhagamshelana umntwana abe ixesha esinye sazo. Vele ukhethe up usiba okanye ithoyi, zakubon 'ukuba zenziwe kwi ezandleni abasuleleke - kwaye intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wakho.

Kukho iimeko apho abantwana abasuka kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo, ukutyelela-ofisi efanayo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kodwa hayi kwi ukunxibelelana nabanye, basulelwe ngenxa yokuba ehleli edesikeni.

Kwakhona, umfazi okhulelweyo unako ukuza intombi, leyo wathelela umntwana ekhaya ayisekho esebenzayo, kodwa rubella wokubambisa. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuphepha ukunxulumana nkqu nabo lungaba ngunobangela ngqo kwesi sifo. Ngapha koko, ingozi kukuba uyakwazi ukunxibelelana kunye nomntwana wakho kwaye musa ukuba sele bosulelekile.

The degree of susceptibility nezifo

Ngoku siyazi, ukuba rubella usasazwa ugqithiselwa ngokusebenzisa wesithathu. Ngoku makhe sithethe ngayo esi sifo bantu basengozini kunye ixesha elide kangakanani na isigulane sihlala siyasulela emva kokosuleleka.

Ngelishwa, rubella sibhekiselele izifo ezosulelayo kakhulu. Izigulane bayakwazi zigutyula intsholongwane lonke ixesha phambi ukujaduka yaye ubuncinane kwiintsuku-4 emva kokuba waqala. Iintsana nohlobo rubella bekhubazekile kunokuba siyasulela iinyanga eziliqela. Kodwa ke omzimba emva sifo kulwa ebomini.

Abantwana abazelwe ukuba amabhinqa sifo kwizigulo, ngokuqhelekileyo wamkhusela ukuya kwiinyanga 7-9. Kodwa kuphela kwi imeko umntwana engekho ekondleni ngumntu. Ukuze siqonde indlela umntwana wakho aya kukhuselwa Esibelekweni nasemva kokubeleka, unako ukuqhuba uvavanyo esikhethekileyo ubukho lgG omzimba. Igazi olwenziwe kumakhosikazi sele ukhulelwe okanye ulungiselela ukukhawula. Ngokutsho iziphumo ezichongiweyo umngcipheko, oko abafazi seronegative.

Ngoko ke, kungakuhle Kwathi olu vavanyo ukuze nabani na uceba ukukhulelwa. Nge okukwazi sisezantsi kufuneka agonywe. Bagonywe ngexesha lokukhulelwa akuvumelekanga. Kodwa ke, ukuba ngaba unayo nayiphi na amathandabuzo malunga inqaba ngumsebenzi wakhe, ziyeke ngaphambi kokuba akhulelwe.

Rubella ekukhulelweni

Siyayazi indlela ukudlulisa rubella, niqonde ukuba kulula kakhulu ukubamba. Noko ke, eyona eyoyikekayo esi sifo ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, njengoko ezichaphazeleke yintsholongwane iziqhamo. Isiphumo losulelo kuyo nayiphi imeko aya bathwale uphawu oqatha. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba abadala, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla, athwale usulelo nzima kakhulu ngakumbi, yaye umfazi okhulelweyo, kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukumelana neenguqu ezithi zenzeke ngayo umzimba wakhe. Okwesibini, ngenxa yeenguqu iintsholongwane intrauterine bawele ngumkhaya yangena egazini nesifo usana. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ngethuba lokukhulelwa ukunciphisa le ubuninzi bonke abafowunelwa kunokwenzeka nabantwana, ukuba unalo inkqubo buthathaka omzimba. Kwaye khumbula, awukwazi wosuleleke zidibane ngqo isigulane.

Iziphumo rubella ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Njani ukwabelana imasisi, kufuneka uqonde oko kuyingozi abafazi abakhulelweyo. Makhe sibone, yintoni imiphumo kungenziwa kulindeleke kuxhomekeke kwixesha:

• Usulelo kwenzeka kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu yokuqala. Eli xesha ezingaginyisi mathe, ekubeni ngelo xesha kukho division cell esebenzayo kunye nokusekwa izibilini. Ngoko ke, ipesenti lokuba umntwana ukungaqheleki bekhubazekile uphuhliso uphezulu kakhulu. Oku kukhokelela yokukhubazeka, ukungasebenzi kakuhle ezahlukeneyo umzimba ngokunjalo ukufa ndisemncinane kakhulu. Usulelo ne rubella ngeli xesha kaninzi iba ngunobangela wokuqeshwa isisu. Ngamanye amaxesha isisu eyenzekayo ngokwalo.
• Emva kweeveki 21 zehlisa umngcipheko olungekazalwa. Ngeli xesha, akusayi kuba umfazi emngciphekweni isisu nokuba kwimeko usulelo olungekazalwa. Isibakala sokuba umngcipheko ezingaqhelekanga lifinyele ku nothi.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, umfazi omithiyo, rubella, ukwenza emngciphekweni kwaye zandise kusakhelwa kuphuhliso mbungu. Qiniseka ukuba ukumisela izifundo unyango equka kuphela arhente evunyiweyo abafazi abakhulelweyo. Oku kufuneka kubandakanye nemithi, analgesics, ebulala.

Esi sifo kuyingozi hayi nje ngomntwana kodwa ngenxa unina. Ngoko ke, lo mkhanya wenziwe ngexesha lonke. Kodwa mzuzu eyona kuyingozi ndivalelwe kuba nokudumba inokuqala ukopha kunye nezinye iingxaki okungafunekiyo. Ukuba inkqubo waya kakuhle kwaye usana wayesaphila, uya sele Awunokosulelwa kwaye uya kufumana ubuchule ukosulela abanye.

90% abantwana abazelwe ngoomama achache ukususela ekusulelekeni ngexesha ekhulelwe, ozalwa zeCRS (bekhubazekile rubella syndrome). Ukuba isifo wabonakala emva kweeveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa, ubungozi kuzala umntwana owosulelekileyo yi-20% kuphela.

Oku kucingwa ukuba rubella eyingozi kakhulu, nto iphumileyo ngaphandle kubonakaliswa onyango. Oku, nangona kunqabile, kodwa kuyenzeka. Nakuba kube kutshanje oogqirha Aniyiva na into yokuba ukuzalwa komntwana kufuneka ikhatshwe ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Ukongeza, imiphumo ebuhlungu rubella kungabonwa ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa. Umzekelo, ukungeva okanye abe sisimumu ifumaneka kuphela ebomini kunyaka 2-3. Ngu obubonakala emva kwexesha kwakhona ubalisa insulin seswekile oxhomekeke.

ukuvimbela

Funda indlela imasisi ethunyelwayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba azikhusela njani ngokwabo kuwo. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo kukuba ugonyo. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa ebuntwaneni. Ukuba ndatyala, qiniseka ukuba mna eYerusalem, bagonywe phambi lokukhulelwa.

Ukuze kuthintelwe ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane, isigulane kufuneka bodwa kwabanye kangangeveki ukusukela mlilo yokuqala. Enkulisa, ngokuhlaliswa ayikho khetho, kodwa abafazi okhulelweyo kufuneka ibe wadibana nabo aba bantwana kwinyanga ezayo.

Ukugonyelwa lwemasisi bonke abantwana benze. Le Inaliti ilawulwa kwesikhumba, amajoni omzimba amiliswe ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-20 emva koko kwaye ihlala engama-20 ezayo.

Njengoko yimasisi ezosulela kunye nonkonkonko?

Yenza rubella ukwanda? Kakade ke, ewe. Kodwa kuthekani ngabanye ezifana nesifo wakhe esosulelayo? Masithethe kancinci yimasisi kunye nonkonkonko. Ezi zifo nabo yingozi kakhulu.

indlela usulelo ukusuka unkonkonko nemasisi ncam iyafana naleyo rubella. Oko kukuthi, i-ntsholongwane ukuva umntu ogulayo esempilweni. Kodwa sinokusasazwa izinto ekule abosulelekileyo. Ezi ezimbi zimanyene, yaye into enye - ukuba kakhulu bangabantwana, yaye babe okuthatha ngokwanelisayo elide, ngexesha apho abosulelekileyo aziyitwabululi usulelo. Ngoko ke, ukuba awufuni ukubamba, ukuze ayeke ukunxibelelana nabo. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Zonke Izifo ezosulelayo iyingozi kakhulu kuphuhliso olungekazalwa kwaye yingozi noqhekeko.

Imasisi, rubella, pertussis zidlulela kwebala kunye nomoya-umna. Ngokubanzi, ayeke ukuba zihambele izindawo ezivame ukuba abantwana abaselula. Ke ingozi yosulelo kumchiza, yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba afumane unyango lwesi sifo kabi yingozi. Ingakumbi balumkeleni iindawo eziyingozi ixesha lokulinda usana.