Sama-izimvu Railway: ishedyuli, ixabiso, iifoto kunye nohlolo

A indawo ekhethekileyo eRashiya ithathwa sama-izimvu Railway (photo zizakuboniswa ngezantsi). Eli gama okungaqhelekanga iza Khumbula ukuba xa ujonga kwimephu ye ecinga kukuba le ndlela yenza ngokwenene isangqa.

A iinkcukacha ezimbalwa malunga sama

Isihloko zingentla isicelo kwinxalenye kaloliwe ye-Trans-izimvu umgca ukusuka kwisikhululo izimvu ukuya Mysovaya eqongeni. ubude balo km 260. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngoku isahlulo esebenzayo yinxalenye ye Mpuma eSiberia kaloliwe. Ngapha koko, ngeli xesha lo gama (CBRY) eziqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa kuphela ngokunxulumene kwiindibanisela of ngunomji ayeke Sludyanka ΙΙ ukuya zamanzi into. Phambi 1949, eyona ndlela iphambili ye-Trans-Siberian Railway ebibanjwe ngomhla kummandla sama-zamanzi kaloliwe. Phela, inxalenye (phezulu Mysovaya iqonga) ngentla kwaye nangoku yinxalenye ulwalathiso laseSiberia. A ingxenye Olkhinskoye Plateau (inxalenye ekumazantsi), osusela kwilali kwisikhululo izimvu Slyudyanka, ithathwa njenge oqingqiweyo art zobunjineli. Noko ke, emva kokuba ebulewe ukusebenza icandelo duplicate w / imiyalezo d kufuneka basebenzise umgca ukusuka Irkutsk ukuya Slyudyanka wanyamalala. Kwaye wachithwa ngo-1956. Ekupheleni kwale 50 kunye nokwakhiwa isikhululo Irkutsk kagesi, ibe antywiliselwe ngokupheleleyo (ngenxa zizikhukula kwechibi). Yiyo loo nto, yaye kwasekwa isiphelo ofileyo-eqongeni. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha, sama ngokusemthethweni ungekabikho (yaba yinxalenye yommandla Trans-zamanzi). Lwaphumelela ulawulo kuphela kulwakhiwo w / d ilaphu. Namhlanje, lo mgama na ziyinxalenye yezithuba East Siberian.

umsebenzi Uphando kummandla

Le saveyi lokuqala lwaqhutywa kwisithuba ukususela 1836 ukuya 1840. Le misebenzi yenziwa AI Shtukenberg. Kodwa ke, isicwangciso inyathelo lokugqibela ukuchonga, ngokungqinelana ne eyayiza kwakhiwa sama-izimvu Railway, kwagqitywa ngo-1894. Indlela yokuqala udlule Irkutsk echibini zinzulu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Ekuqaleni, kwagqitywa ukugcina inkonzo kaloliwe ngaphaya kodonga lasekunene Angara. Ukulungiselela le njongo ekujongwe lokwakha umchankcatho owawuza. Kodwa kamva, lo mbono sakhatywa kuba inqanaba amanzi omlambo phantsi okunzulu rhoqo. Yaye ebudeni ukuhamba ice kunye nokusetyenziswa eli candelo oko akwenzeki. Ngoko, kwagqitywa ekubeni Kurgobaykalskaya kaloliwe uya ngaphaya kodonga lasekhohlo, nangona yena ingqalelo kunzima kakhulu ukuphuhlisa. Ngaxeshanye ezi uphando bathwalwa uphando phezu ithuba ehlahla imiyalezo w / d ukudibanisa "abana" kwi Siberian Railway. Ngaphezu koko, kunye icandelo osempuma ndibe neengxaki. Apha, ingxenye indlela yabanjwa ngomhla flat namageduka kunye nonxweme olusemazantsi Lake izimvu, esibonakala ngokuba kuhle iqengqwa. Kodwa umsantsa ukudibanisa Irkutsk Kultuk kwaye kwabangela ubunzima obukhulu.

Dala w yengubo / d

Ngenxa yalo msebenzi (abacandayo phantsi kolawulo uNjingalwazi IV Mushketov) waphuhliswa iinketho ezine kunokwenzeka ukuba bawurhuqa B-band. ezizezi:

1. 1. Ukususela Irkutsk ukuba Kultuk nokulungisa nge kodonga lasekhohlo lomlambo ngokusebenzisa Zyrkuzunsky Ridge.
2. iintili River kunye lip eweni Big Olkha ngokuphambili ehlahla indlela elunxwemeni of Lake zamanzi.
3. Kwiidolophana Kultuk Belektuy nge Tunkinsky Ridge.
4. iqonga izimvu ukuya ekupheleni indawo elunxwemeni echibini.

Ukwamkelwa version yokugcina

ezimbini kuphela ezikhethiweyo ngesiphumo ophando (ayeba imigodi engineering ibhetshi) na iinguqulelo ecetywayo. Kwaye 1899 ikomiti ukwakhiwa kunxibelewano kaloliwe eSiberia uluvumile ukhetho "uqhawulo" umgca uxhulumaniso lokuqala kunye yesithathu. Kuwo wonke unyaka, phantsi kolawulo BU iindlela Samrimovicha zikhethelwe le iisaveyi zokugqibela eneenkcukacha. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba zincede zikhethe ukuthumela ngendlela eyothusayo elunxwemeni of Lake zamanzi. ngabaza malunga nokwenzeka usebenzisa ngobuwena enxulumene yokuba unxweme uyayenza isabelo onamatye kumathambeka. Noko ke, ngokutsho izibalo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba unawo-ukusebenza iindleko sicwangciso. imvume yokugqibela indlela ekhethiweyo wavunywa ngo-1901. Liliso umsebenzi wokwakha eyabelwe BU Savrimovichu, ngelo xesha wakhonza njengomqhubi kaloliwe. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha, uqikelelo ulwakhiwo kaloliwe zaxabisa i ngaphezulu kwezigidi 52. Engange.

Sama-zamanzi Railway. indaba

Xa eyila ummandla eSiberia (leyo ngenxa yabizwa ngokuba Trans-Siberian Railway) yayibandakanya amacandelo 7. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho Korugobaykalskaya kaloliwe, ukwakhiwa apho lwaqhutywa kwi esikunxweme lwempuma yeso kwelo chibi ke kwisixeko Irkutsk Babushkino (owayekade Marina Mysovaya). Kweli thuba ukususela 1896 ukuya 1900 zakhiwa w / a web ukusuka kwindawo sokuqala lokuhamba ukuya Ustyansky (ngubani wababizela ekuqaleni Igusha amancinane Little). Ukongeza, ngo-1900, umsebenzi wokwakha kwi sama-zamanzi kaloliwe kunxweme olusempuma sele zigqityiwe, kwaye ekuqaleni yonke imigudu zaye swi ulwakhiwo icandelo phakathi kwesikhululo kunye Mysovaya Tanhoya. Izifundo ezilandelayo (phezulu Sludyanka iqonga) sasetyenziswa ikakhulu ilahla yabasebenzi kunye namabanjwa.

umsebenzi final

Ukubeka ingxenye olunzima kakhulu (ayeke izimvu) yaqala entwasahlobo ka-1902. Kwaye ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba osikiweyo sele ezimiselwe ukuphela kwehlobo 1905. Lakeside ngelo xesha kwakukho ezilulwalwa evulelekileyo kunye njengokuphakama ukuya kwi-400 m. Ekuqaleni bekucingelwa ukuba isahlulo esebenzayo iya kubandakanya itonela 33. Ukongeza, ngenxa ifuthe elibi yamanzi Lake izimvu kwesiseko kaloliwe indawo ukuphakama kufuneka ubuncinane 533 cm. Kwakhona cinga ixesha begunya kulwakhiwo sidings. Yena izibini-14 ubuncinane koololiwe imini yonke.

Sama-zamanzi Railway. Ishedyuli kunye nexabiso

Kule minyaka ingama-80 saqalisa ukusebenza kancinane kwicandelo lezokhenketho. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba nkqu emva kokugunyaziswa sama-izimvu kaloliwe sele isetyenziswa kummandla wokuzonwabisa, nangona ezininzi abambalwa kakhulu. Yintoni na namhlanje sama-zamanzi Railway? 2014 igcwele indawo ezahlukeneyo. Utyelelo yenziwa qho ngeveki. In Juni - ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa ngoJulayi - ukususela ngoLwesithathu ukuya ngeCawa. Kuyo yonke isayithi umkhankaso "sama-izimvu Express". Ukumka uloliwe lwenziwa kusasa. Iindleko Tour - ngaphezulu kancinane kwama-2000 engange. Ubude nohambo - usuku.

izinto

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho amaziko zolonwabo eziliqela, kwakunye uhlobo engaqhelekanga yemfuno okhenketho - i "zasendle." Inkampani "Iziporo Russian" okwangoku sixakekile kuphuhliso amathuba ezokhenketho, eye sama-zamanzi Railway. sele Reviews batyelela ezi ndawo, ezihle kakhulu. Kwindawo yokuqala abantu abaninzi baya apho ukuba ukujonga ezinomtsalane "zobunjineli". Ngaphandle kwezi, ukusuka sama kukho zesikhumbuzo zendalo ezininzi akukho ngaphantsi umdla. Le ummandla onamatye, inani kwezakhiwo ngomthi, enziwe isimbo Art Nouveau (elakhiwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala wamashumi amabini), outcrops ilitye, njalo-njalo.