Saline laxatives: zikhombisa kunye Izimo

Ukutshintsha ndawo, uhambo, abakudlayo - oyena nobangela iingxaki ngesitulo. Ngokufuthi, ngokuba kuqheleke ukwetyisa kufuneka uthathe amayeza. Xa kwesisu etsolo, iingcali bacebisa ukuthatha isisu kwenza-saline (isihloko senqaku uya kufunda), eba isiphumo ngokukhawuleza.

indlela isenzo

Njengoko components asebenzayo laxatives kusetyenziswa sodium nezinki sulphate okanye unako phosphate. Ezi izinto ezikwaziyo ukugcina ulwelo kwi mithambo yethumbu. Umthamo omkhulu wamanzi ikhuthaza ukuthamba isitulo, kwandisa uxinzelelo osmotic. Ezinye izinto zidla kabi lona receptors ebekwe kwi isifo isisu, leyo kuphucula motility.

Ityuwa kwelifunekayo mucosal ubuso iphecana zesisu idlule sesicwangciso. laxatives saline inyathelo ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Indlela emathunjini inokubonakalisa kwiiyure 2-3 emva kokungenisa. Kuba ixesha elide isicelo kwezi laxatives azifanelanga.

Kufuneke nini?

Naziphi laxatives kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela nje unyango adjunctive. Nge kwesisu rhoqo kufuneka umana ukuchonga unobangela kunye isenzeko yezifo. Iingcali Sicebisa uthatha laxatives saline kuphela xa kwesisu ahlekise. Kwakhona, la machiza asetyenziswa kwesisu ukuhlanjululwa phambi lonyango okanye ukulamba yokudla. Oku kunceda ukuba ukucoca amathumbu ityhefu. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba eli qela laxatives kufuneka zisetyenziswe rhoqo lonke ixesha lokuzila.

Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-saline isisu kwenza kwakhona kulungiselelwa ukuxilonga kwesisu. iziyobisi amanyathelo olukhawulezayo uvumela ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwimeko Ityhefu yityhefu (mercury, iarseniki, iityuwa heavy metal). Izithako ezisebenzayo iziyobisi ukunqanda ukufakwa kwezinto ezinobungozi egazini. Xa inkqubo yentsebenziswano zenza ekhuselekileyo kwinkqubo sulfates lwezi methali.

Izinto eziluncedo ze laxatives

Le osmotic (saline) laxatives kunempembelelo ngokukhawuleza zonyango kwaye akubangeli rhurha. Amanye amachiza kweli qela bayakwazi ekuhlumiseni inkqubo yokwetyiswa ukunyenyisa imveliso yejusi esiswini. Magnesium sulfate kunempembelelo entle kwimpilo ithambo, iposi.

Laxatives ezisekelwe sodium okanye wemagniziyam sulfate Kucetyiswa ukuba emva konyango anthelmintic. Amalungiselelo kuya kukunceda umzimba loo maphalo abafileyo kunye nemveliso yazo metabolic.

Oko kubhekisela iintsilelo?

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukumelana yobuzaza ezifana ukuqhina, kunokuba kuphela ngexesha ngoncedo laxatives amayeza. laxatives saline zingakuchaphazeli isizathu sokuba isenzeko yezifo. Amachiza abanjalo kuthatyathwa kuphela xa kuthe ukuqhina etsolo kwaye kungekho Izimo.

lixhaphakile laxatives kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka electrolyte nokugqwesa amanzi ityuwa, emzimbeni. oyidlayo kwemfuneko igcwele kuphuhliso bradycardia, kunciphisa umfutho wegazi.

engemihle laxatives saline

Ukusilela ukuthobela imithetho ukusetyenziswa laxatives amayeza ityuwa ithe ukuphuhlisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kaninzi ngendlela ababekwe ngayo uhlobo iintlungu esiswini, urhudo, maxa ukugabha kunye isicaphucaphu. Ukuba bagwebe nokuhluthwa eseleyo amanzi amtyuba kuba iimpawu ezifana nesiyezi, ukuphelelwa umoya, unditsho, arrhythmia.

Ukuba usebenzisa laxatives amayeza saline ukuba ukuqhina ezingapheliyo, buthathaka ithoni eqhelekileyo emathunjini, nto leyo iba nefuthe elibi iimpawu self-ekufunxeni.

Ngubani kufuneka uthathe isisu saline?

Ekhaya, ukumelana ezingemnandi iimpawu kwesisu kungenzeka kakhulu. amalungiselelo uncedo ezininzi ukusuka kwiqela laxatives saline. Xa uqala kuqala, iimali ezo zibangel ikhuselekileyo. Noko ke, ukuba alungele ukusetyenziswa hayi kuzo zonke izigulane. Izimo ziquka ithi isifo ilandelayo:

• neentlungu esiswini of umyalezo engaziwayo;
• hemorrhoids kwinqanaba oyingozi;
• isifo kakhulu esiswini, amathumbu, izintso;
• appendicitis;
• Hypersensitivity ukuba amacandelo;
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;
• emzimbeni;
• cholelithiasis;
• ukukhulelwa, zisanyisa.

ityuwa Glauber kaThixo

saline eyongezelelweyo laxatives omnye kakhulu olululo yinto mirabilite (sodium sulfate, ityuwa Glauber kaThixo). Iyeza ifumaneka kwifomu olungumgubo ukulungiselela isisombululo. Isiphumo sodium sulfate esekelwe phezu ukugcinwa kwamanzi ethunjini, ngaloo ndlela olindelwe kwenzeka kunye ngendle.

Xa amayeza, into kusetyenziswa kuxinezeleko iimpawu kwesisu ahlekise. ityuwa Glauber kumele kusetyenziselwa unyango umbala phambi purgation yindlala.

Ukusebenzisa saline isisu, kucetyiswa ukuba asele amanzi amaninzi ukuze aphephe ukomisa nasisihlo yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, electrolyte ukungalingani.

Ukulungiselela isisombululo, kuyimfuneko ukunyibilikisa umgubo emanzini acocekileyo, ashushu. Le umthamo sodium sulfate kubantu abadala - 15-30, ukusetyenziswa kangangoko kweemali wezifo. Umthamo ibalwa ngokuxhomekeke ubudala bomntwana.

Wemagniziyam sulphate nokuqunjelwa

Magnesium sulfate - isisu kwenza olusebenzayo saline, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba magnesia, IsiNgesi okanye iEpson salts ityuwa. Ukuziqhelisa lwezonyango, le nto iye yasetyenziselwa ixesha elide yonyango ezahlukeneyo ezimbi. Ngaphandle ukusebenza isisu magnesium sulfate a spasmolytic, choleretic, anticonvulsant, umfutho kunye neempawu vasodilator.

Magnesium sulfate wenza ithambile ngokwaneleyo kwaye akubangeli mizwa ekhathazayo, njengabathile laxatives. Kanye apha emathunjini, apho iziyobisi kudala uxinzelelo oluphezulu osmotic, nto leyo inceda ukuphucula peristalsis. Inxalenye minor ukwimo ifunxwe yangena egazini, kodwa ngokukhawuleza kushenxiswa emzimbeni nezintso.

Ngokutsho izindululo leengcali, ukuba isicelo nemagnesium kufuneka ibe kwimeko kwisiqalo of kwesisu yaqala ukunxila. Ukonakala impilo, imbonakalo iintlungu esiswini - imiqondiso yokuqala imeko zophendlo lwezifo. Magnesium sulfate negalelo ethunjini ngokukhawuleza yokuhlanjululwa phambi colonoscopy kunye nezinye izifundo ezifanayo.

Indlela ukuthatha?

Olungumgubo isisombululo zingathengwa kwi ekhemesti. Le bag ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe i-20 okanye nge-25 g ye wemagniziyam sulfate. Ukuze ukuphelisa iimpawu kwesisu wemagniziyam sulfate umgubo itshitshisiwe ngo-100 ml yamanzi ashushu. Umthamo idla ebalwa ngokungqinelana nobudala kunye ubunzima isigulane.

Le idosi yemihla ngemihla akufuneki ngaphezulu umthamo amacephe 4. izigulane abadala kufuneka athathe 20-25 g magnesium, abantwana (kweminyaka 6) - 5.10 g yabantwana iqela besebancinane ukusebenzisa wemagniziyam nje isisu kwenza kuvunyelwa kuphela kagqirha.

Magnesium sulfate kwi engamanzi ayikho enyibilikayo ngokupheleleyo kananjalo incasa ekrakra libizwe. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane ezininzi kongeza iswekile kunye lemon juice. Yamkela isisombululo isisu saline kufuneka ezile ukutya (ekukhethwa kusasa). Le nguqu zingenzeka kwisithuba seeyure 1-2 emva kwe wemagniziyam sulfate. Ngoko ke umnqweno azikhulula kusenokuba rhoqo.

Ukupheka isisu ityuwa ekhaya

Coca amathumbu abakwazi kuphela ngoncedo kwezixhobo ekhemesti. Ukuseka umsebenzi esiswini kunye iphecana wamathumbu kuya kunceda amanzi amtyuba. Xa yoga, le ndlela igama layo - Shank-prakshalana. Noko ke, singasebenza kuphela xa ingekho ezimbi iphecana zesisu kunye nezintso.

Inani elikhulu yetyuwa engamanzi enxilile kunokubangela isicaphucaphu nokugabha. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka ukongeza emanzini imali encinci yejusi yelamuni esandula oluphumayo. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukuvuseleleka kusasa kufuneka asele isisu saline.

Indlela yokwenza kumxube wetyuwa ukuphelisa ukuqhina kunye nokuphucula umsebenzi lokugaya? Kubalulekile ukulandela iingcebiso ezithile. Amanzi kufuneka zicocwe wapheka. Phambi ukupheka kufuneka yothani ukuya ku-40 ° C. Ityuwa sebenzisa itafile abaqhelekileyo okanye elwandle. Neelitha ezi-3 zamanzi kufuneka athathe iglu ezintathu (canteens) ityuwa. Oku ngumthamo ubuninzi ulwelo esiya kulinandipha kule nkqubo yokusulungekiswa. Phakathi ukusebenzisa fluid kuyimfuneko ukwenza imisebenzi ethile.