"Dexamethasone": solution injectable

Dexamethasone phosphate yi amanzi enyibilikayo kaEtere ezingaphiliyo. Imbonakalo oko ngumgubo crystalline omhlophe okanye omthubi kancinane, esha okanye ivumba omncinane utywala. Yena hygroscopic kwaye lula enyibilikayo emanzini. Wawuhlanganisa njenge into esebenzayo kwi medicament "Dexamethasone" kwi ampoules. Ichiza livela iihomoni (corticosteroids, leyo bagqibileyo yindalo adrenal), cortisol kunye aldosterone.

"Dexamethasone" inaliti, - ulwelo etyheli neselubala, ezingenambala okanye isibonda. Ukukhulula ekuqulunqeni e ampoules ezenziwe zeglasi amber nokuba umthamo ml-1 okanye ezi-2. 1 ml ichiza eziqulethwe 4 mg kuphela dexamethasone phosphate. Nezincedisi ukuba propylparaben, methylparaben, disodium edetate, isodiyam metabisulfite, sodium hayidroksayidi. Izinto ezisebenzayo ngokwemfundo kwanancedisayo iqhawulwa Yek amanzi ngenaliti. Pakisha amayeza e iibhokisi ezineengqayi 25. Isisombululo wawuqalekisa of dexamethasone phosphate zisetyenziselwa efakwa, intramuscular, intraarticular okanye wengingqi (ukwakheka zophendlo lwezifo) ngenaliti.

uluhlu olubanzi ezibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa chiza "Dexamethasone". Ukuncuntswa yegazi okanye intramuscularly ukwenza nokuphazamiseka yonyango, syndromes samathambo, izifo collagen (isifo collagen), izifo zolusu, lithi negazi, izifo lwamehlo, ezimbi emathunjini, izifo ezinxulumene nokuphefumla, hematologic kunye nezifo oncologic. Ngaphezu koko, inaliti ezinjalo ziboniswe meningitis tuberculous kunye trichinosis kunye izitshanguba-luvo okanye myocardium.

"Dexamethasone" ngenaliti, ukusetyenziswa intraarticular njengoko yonyango adjunctive ukuze kuphele exacerbation etsolo ezimiselweyo osteoarthritis kunye synovitis nezolo, isifo samathambo, bursitis etsolo, samathambo etsolo gouty, epicondylitis, tenosynovitis etsolo nonspecific, osteoarthritis posttraumatic. Ngaphezu koko, le medicament eyahlukileyo bendawo - endaweni lwamaqumrhu zophendlo lwezifo ezo keloids (neziqu ithumba) lipodystrophy lobulali (batshintsha iinxalenye amanqatha maleko ongama kwi igalelo entsimini insulin). Kwakhona bendawo ngeziyobisi endaweni zokusasaza planus, umonakalo psoriatic. Inaliti kunokuba luncedo ngamathumba esinganyangekiyo.

"Dexamethasone", isisombululo inaliti, waphawulwa ngezinto eziliqela Izimo. Ezi ziquka uhlobo lwenkqubo zosulelo fungal, hypersensitivity kuyo nayiphi na izithako iziyobisi, kuquka sulfites. iimeko Rare yendlela anaphylactoid zenzeke izigulane abafumana parenteral (ngokudlula zesisu iphecana) corticosteroids, ingakumbi xa isigulana bagulayo ukuseta nayiphi na izithako yokulungiselela. "Dexamethasone 'ukuba isitofu iqulethe sulfite ezingabangela negazi, kuquka iimpawu anaphylactic kunye iziqephu ezahlukahlukeneyo ubukhali in amaxhoba kunganganynzeleki kwaye ezinye izigulane sifo.

Akukho ibaluleke kangako ke umbuzo indlela yokusebenzisa i "Dexamethasone", isisombululo ukuba isitofu ngexa lokukhulelwa? Kungaphikiswa ukuba izifundo ezaneleyo malunga nokusetyenziswa corticosteroids ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo asifikanga kuqhutywa. Ngoko ke, ukuba nokuphonononga luncedo ichiza umfazi okhulelweyo okanye nawuphi na omnye ubudala ngokuzala, kunye ingozi encinci olungekazalwa okanye ukuvelisa akwenzeki. Seentsana ngoomama abafumene ngeedosi obubonakalayo amayeza corticosteroid ngexesha lokukhulelwa, waphawula ngenyameko iimpawu hypofunction adrenal. Corticosteroids, ukufumana ngobisi lwebele iphazamise ukukhula, zinqanda imveliso corticosteroids zemveli okanye enze ezinye iziphumo ezingafunekiyo. Abasetyhini kunye amathamo pharmacologic of corticosteroids kucetyiswa ukuba uyeke ukuncancisa-lwebele.