Iikarbhunkolo phambene (ifoto emileyo). UMhombiso iikarbhunkolo phambene

Iikarbhunkolo ukuba geni i phambene kwiiNtaba ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19. Udaba amatye ezinhle kudala wayitwabulula kude ngaphaya eRashiya. iikarbhunkolo phambene baziswa kulo lonke ihlabathi, yaye iindleko ezithile zamani maxa wambi bade idlula ixabiso kwedayimani.

endle unique

Ngeendlela ezininzi, inempahla umgangatho okubangelwa iimpawu zejoloji indawo leyo zaveliswa. idipozithi Mariinsky ezintabeni i Urals uthathwa ezizodwa. Nedra ayikho esisityebi kuphela iikarbhunkolo, kodwa ezinye izimbiwa. Kukho geni Phenacite alexandrite, lekrizolite. kwizinga Okumangalisayo phambene ubuncwane ebangela isiqulatho ukungcola eliphezulu zentsimbi kunye chromium. Kuyinto ngenxa kwezi zinto iikarbhunkolo phambene ziphakathi kakhulu ehlabathini.

features chemical

Enyanisweni, nesmarado - iindidi wawunjengekrizolite izimbiwa, nkqu ifomula lwemichiza la matye iyafana: Al2 [Be3 (Si6O18)]. yirubhi kuphela uba umbala ngokunzulu kakhulu eluhlaza. Kungenxa ziqulathe ukungcola chromium. Iikarbhunkolo ezi lekrizolite ibiza kakhulu ngakumbi, ngenxa yokuba ukwandiswa kwazo ezincinane. Kakade ke, nesmarado geni izihlandlo ezininzi. Ingakumbi zike aluhlaza ezinqabileyo kunye elubala elungileyo, ubunzima phezulu, umbala ezixabisekileyo. Ezibiza kakhulu iikarbhunkolo ngaphaya phambene nge eyahlukileyo umbala sisityebi oluhlaza. Ngaphezu koko, ixabiso ixhomekeke kwinani neentanda kunye nezinye ukungcola kwezimbiwa.

Ukwahlukanisa lombala

• Color inombolo 1 - mnyama eziluhlaza yaye eziluhlaza-eluhlaza.
• inombolo Umbala 2 - sisityebi oluhlaza.
• inombolo Umbala 3 - medium oluhlaza.
• inombolo Umbala 4 - green ukukhanya.
• inombolo Umbala 5 - oluhlaza encinane, phantse enemibala.

Classification Ngokobunyulu

Le Ilitye phambene - ilitye ukuba usoloko amabala. Amatye ngaphandle inclusions kunye nokusebenza umbala eliphezulu, ingakumbi ubukhulu enkulu - kukuba kwiimeko ezininzi womgunyathi. Bejewellery umahluko ezi ndidi kucoceko:

• G1 - iseliswelekile, phantse akukho inclusions ebonakalayo.
• G2 - kunye egazi kwezinye iindawo, nto leyo ingabonwa ngaphandle iglasi.
• G3 - clotted okanye inethiwekhi in yonke umthamo welitye.

Kukho kwakhona amaxabiso aphakathi, T2 + kunye T3 +.

iikarbhunkolo phambene in ubucwebe

Phambene na amatye anqabileyo odumileyo kuphela, kodwa iingcibi abanezakhono. Faceting akukho kubaluleke ngaphantsi umbala ntumbuluko namatye. iikarbhunkolo phambene zisetyenziselwa ekudaleni izacholo kwaye zisetyenziswa njengomthombo lotyalo-mali. Oku akothusi - emva kwayo yonke le minyaka iindleko ilitye esemgangathweni aqingqiweyo kwandisa kuphela.

Kule Urals, uye mveliso izacholo eziliqela, zisetyenziswa kakhulu nekarbhunkolo exabisekileyo. Ukongeza, isityalo inika abathengi kunye ngamatye aqingqiweyo ngaphandle kokuba isakhelo, kwakunye cabochons egudisiweyo. Ezinye iikarbhunkolo imivalo kunye elubala eliphantsi kunye nokusebenza umbala ephantsi nayo ezixatyisiweyo izacholo, maxa wambi ngaphezulu amatye.

Sebenza le ilitye elinqabileyo ayikho kuphela izityalo ezinkulu, hayi nje kuphela kweli Urals. Asithandayo kweli litye kunye iinkosi zabucala. iikarbhunkolo kwizinga eliphezulu, ngoweqela lokuqala anqabileyo, ikakhulu ngenxa ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi ubucwebe kwiinkampani eqinisekisiweyo. Kodwa italente lokwenene nothando ngomsebenzi wakhe zikuvumela ukuba ukudala izivatho ngokumangalisayo ezintle zike zegolide lula. Kwifoto ngezantsi - iwizadi eSlovakia, iikarbhunkolo phambene nesiliva.

Legendary Collection Zykina

Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba Lyudmila Zykina ebesoloko odumileyo kuphela ilizwi lodwa, kodwa uthando ezintle. ingqokelela yakhe ngamatye idume ehlabathini lonke.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto iqulathe nezacholo iikarbhunkolo phambene. Kwifoto - ikhonkco ngegolide ebengezelayo uzibekela ngedayimani:

Kulo mzekelo ngamatye oluthandayo wayeyimvumi enkulu Russian, sinokuqiniseka ukuba eli gem zobungangamela ayikho igolide kuphela kunye platinum cut. Silver nayo ungumongo ngokukhutheleyo iikarbhunkolo phambene. Photo ngezantsi - Lyudmila Zykina isethi ring namacici.

Kakade ke, ukuze amatye nesiliva ngomlinganiselo kakhulu aphantsi elubala, ezo inclusions ezibonakalayo. Nabo, kakhulu, ngendlela yaso ezintle, ubume babo unique singanqweneleka ukuqwalasela kwakhona kwaye kwakhona. Isethi ngasentla - ebonisa indlela Babaqhathanisele waziva inkosi ixabiso kunye nobuhle bendalo nekarbhunkolo. amatye Ukugaya wanika imilo, ngoko sifunda shape endalo indlela yentsimbi. A Zazihonjiswe ziikristale shvenzy, obnimateli nezikhonkwane obala GEMS ngoweqela lokuqala ngamatye anqabileyo.

Okunye zoshishino - ngaphaya iikarbhunkolo ohlaza. Beka yona ngegolide. A ukusasazeka iidayimani ezincinane ugxininisa umbala enzulu amanene. Umzekelo omkhulu - ijikazi lokuqokelelwa efanayo kwihlabathi-edumileyo.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ugxekwa phambene

Matshi 22, 2013 Mariinsky idipozithi omnye imivalo enkulu ehlabathini wafunyanwa. ubunzima bayo ngu-1 kg, kunye nexabiso 5000 carats. Le bar bukhanye of umbala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo.

Ezinye iikarbhunkolo, ingakumbi amatshe amakhulu abe uphawu Uyadubula. Oku ayingomdlalo - ngenxa yobunzima ngaphakathi yikristale yismarado zisenokuqhushumba!

Kwaye kukho abo zingasetyenziswa ukwenza izacholo ezintle, kunye laser okuqinileyo-karhulumente.

Ngo-1963 i-USSR sikhutshwe isitampu ukuposa enikelwe iidipozithi nelesmarado phambene. Ekubeni kwegazi wayo umda, namhlanje imele ixabiso elikhulu philatelists. A isitampu Ihlelo yeposi yaba cents-10, ukuba imigangatho yiSoviet, kakhulu kunene.

iikarbhunkolo phambene baba yokuqokelelwa yasebukhosini. Kuyinto la matye ahombise isithsaba Romanov ubukhosi.

isitifiketi

iikarbhunkolo phambene zingqinisisiwe eniza kuyithengisa kuphela mveliso izacholo, unawo amaxwebhu afanelekileyo, kodwa ngabanye.

Ukuqinisekiswa kufuneka lokulawula umgangatho nokukhuselwa kumthengi nxamnye ngomgunyathi. Sekunjalo, ukuthenga yentsimbi nesindindeneyo - nto ayihlekisi. ukufumana loo Ngokuqhelekileyo benze ukutyala imali okanye yirubhi ezithengwe njengesipho. Enoba kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuthenga nje, ukuba utyalo-mali, maxa wambi othembeke ngakumbi imali, indawo okanye izibambiso.

Isiqinisekiso ichaza ubunzima ilitye, ifomu wamnika ubunzima othengisa eqatywe. Kwaye ngaphandle - makabhalwe amanani amabini iqhezu. Umzekelo, 2 \ 3. Abonisa ukuba eli nani litye umbala 2 obala T3. Oko kukuthi, ndibeke nje, eluhlaza eliqaqambileyo inclusions luninzi.

Ngelishwa, akukho namnye iziqinisekiso akayi kuba nako ukuchaza ubuhle ingane welitye, umbala wayo unique, nobunzulu, inclusions zomdaniso kokunzima. Konke oku ubalulekile, ukuze babone ngamehlo abo.