Roses Non-ukumiliselwa: kokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

begadi abaninzi ungathanda ezizalana roses yedwa neengcambu. Khula kubo abo bafuna ukuba kwisayithi yakho neentlobontlobo enkulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. iintlobo ozithandayo boleka kwi abamelwane kunye nezihlobo. Ukuba uzama, i iisampulu emangalisayo enhle lula ukuba akhule nge yayo kwisiza. roses Non-ukumiliselwa ezahlukileyo bomiliselwa kwi endle wavuka. Zakutshanje ngokufuthi ethengiswa kwimarike, ubambisene kunye-evenkileni. Uyacetyiswa ukuba kwisiza yaye yena kunye namanye uhlobo, ekubeni ngamnye kubo pluses zayo minuses.

Ukhetho indawo yokutyala

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni bakhule roses non-bomiliselwa, indawo ekutyaleni kungcono ukukhetha ukusuka ezantsi okanye icala langasezantsi-ntshona wesiza. Rose afuna kakhulu malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku umhlaba kunye nokufumaneka izondlo kulo.

roses Non-bomiliselwa zikhule kakuhle, entlahleni kakhulu, kunye ikhusi elungileyo ukulunyamezela ngokulula ebusika. ukulima umhlaba kufuneka abe zizityebi wamatye, Ukhameke kakuhle, umgangatho komhlaba ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-1 ngokweemitha kumphezulu womhlaba. Clay, umhlaba nzima ukufudumala kakubi kwaye asihambelani ukuba sikhule roses zakhe-neengcambu.

Ukuba akukho kwithambeka zendalo, utyelwe roses ngcono ezibhedini avuswe. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, saba elungileyo efudumeleyo-up umhlaba kunye ukugeleza kwamanzi.

Ukutyala rose yedwa neengcambu

Xa indawo nomhlaba zichanekile, ungaqala lokutyala. Emigodini eyenziweyo ifuna izithole asezantsi. ngothantamiso roses Non-ukumiliselwa yeni bembiza kunye clod yomhlaba waza watyala ukwenzela ukuba ityholo emhlabeni wahlala phantsi 3-4 cm kunokuba kwakunjalo embizeni. Olo ukuntywiliselwa emhlabeni iya kuvumela ukuba uthathe iingcambu kwaye unike uphuhliso esebenzayo kweengcambu ezongezelelweyo ezikhaphayo.

Xa lihlala phezu imiqolo imigama obo bokugcinwa phakathi kwamatyholo:

• polyanthus - 25x50 cm;
• yanyukela kunye nezinye roses ngokomoya - 100h200 cm;
• Iti Hybrid - 35x50 cm.

amatyholo Zakuba ndatyala, emityinweni kufuneka ngokukhulu ukuba amanzi, zamulchirovat umgquba okanye nomgquba.

roses Non-iingala: Care

Kuhlaza ihamba kakuhle, eneentyatyambo ndinogonyamelo inemibalabala, roses zidinga amanzi amaninzi. Ingakumbi kweli phephancwadi finicky non-iingala roses. Isizathu kukuba uninzi lwabo tye ibekwe inkqubo umphezulu ingcambu. Ukuba umaleko phezulu zomhlaba ngeengcambu welding kakhulu, ngoko ke izityalo awela ukudakumba ukuba zithe ukukhula ngalo lonke stop lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunkcenkceshela kwaye bezikhulule umhlaba, ayichithe uqweqwe, kuhleliyo emva kweemvula. Phezu ixesha ehlotyeni, roses kufuneka ukunika isichumiso kanye qho emva kweeveki ezimbini. Ingaba i unendlela ebalaseleyo mullein lutsha kongezwe izichumisi kwezimbiwa.

esiyiminyaka

Le lokudubula roses yedwa neengcambu kwenzeka ngo-Agasti, Septemba, ingakumbi xa imozulu ifudumele ngokuna oluphakathi. Kweli xesha kwamatyholo kwi esinomfaneleko nesilunge kakhulu, kakuhle neengcambu imihlaba evakalala. Inkqubo ingcambu owandayo yonke indlela, isithsaba lukhula ngenkuthalo, ukunikeza lokudubula kweentyatyambo luninzi.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ingcambu-lokwenene ukukhathalela roses, ithupha wokuqala ngoJuni, cima ngcono, ngoko zonke izityalo amandla ukuqala ku luzimisele. Xa sihlandlo sesibini kweentyatyambo, nama-Agasti, iintyatyambo uya ekhalipha sihle ngakumbi.

roses Non-ukumiliselwa ifuna ndinyanyekelwe kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi. amandla Full kokuba bafike kwiminyaka emihlanu, kodwa elikholekileyo emehlweni ixesha elide kakhulu kunokuba uhlobo mna.

ubuchule yezolimo pre-ebusika

Ngenxa ukufika iqabaka yokuqala roses non-ukumiliselwa basoloko nangoku ngombala ngokupheleleyo ngezininzi amathupha bengawatyi namahlumela abaselula. Ngokubanzi rose - ubushushu-onothando yezityalo, nto leyo ayinayo iindlela zayo zendalo kwamalungiselelo ixesha lasebusika.

Kungenxa yoko le nto kwisiqingatha sesibini zasehlotyeni ubuchule yezolimo kufuneka zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba amasebe zaziqalisa zivuthwe, wayeka ukukhula kwawo okukhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngoJulayi kufuneka ayeke Sika iintyatyambo ngo-Agasti - ukurhoxisa yonke kwezichumiso nitrogen. isityalo amandla Extra kufuneka kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa potassium kunye phosphate nezichumiso.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukulungiswa roses yedwa neengcambu yexesha ubusika kwenzeka ngo-Oktobha nangoNovemba. Kuyimfuneko ukuba isivuno kwamantloko ezikhulayo, Namagatya herbaceous. Emva koko, emazantsi ityholo kufuneka ukusika amasebe abaselula, yaye izityalo ke okuchit. Nganye wavuka ehlathini SPUD emhlabeni, nto leyo ithathwa phakathi kwemiqolo; ukuphakama maleko komhlaba kufuneka ube malunga-15 cm.

Emva kokuba iqabaka uzakufumana nyi ^-10 ° C, izityalo kufuneka unombombiya ngakumbi lapnikom kunye cm-20 nocamba amagqabi. Kulo wokuqala Ebusika roses non-ukumiliselwa kakhulu ethe-ethe, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba azisongele ngononophelo olukhulu.

Abadala ezihlabayo ubusika yagqithiselwa ngokulula kakhulu; ukuba hilling nje omnye. Uninzi iintlobo yasebusika-eqinile - it polyanthus, ipaka, ukwenyuka.

ubusika Isiphumo kuxhomekeke kungekhona kakhulu kwi amaqondo obushushu aphantsi, kodwa ukufuma komhlaba kwi yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo. Kukho iimeko xa iqula ubusika vygnivaet kuyasetyenzwa ukusuka ukufuma kwemfuneko. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba inshorensi nokususwa kukulibala zizityalo okanye isixokelelwano semibhobho yamanzi embi kwindawo lokukhula.

ukuvuseleleka wavuka

Ukukhulisa roses eyakho-neengcambu - msebenzi. Emva ubusika Ukwambathisa ityholo kucetyiswa ukuba ukususa kancinci. A umaleko amagqabi liyasuswa njengoko ikhephu linyibilike. Xa umhlaba zinyibilikisiwe, roses kufuneka razokuchit, eshiya amasebe nespruce. iya zifunwaEzokugqibela pritenyat izityalo de nezintso.

On kubanda, imihlaba enzima, utyani roses non-ukumiliselwa ayaqala kancinane emva kunokuba mna. Kwimihlaba ukukhanya yothani, zombini iindidi bavuswe ngexesha elifanayo.

Ukuze sikhule roses yedwa neengcambu zokugwencela zivunywa, ukwenza igadi, hybrid polyanthus, polyanthus, ezinye iintlobo iti Hybrid emaXhoseni remontant.

Ingakumbi aphuhliswe kakuhle roses yedwa neengcambu, banayo iimpawu biology kwabo - ukukwazi eliphezulu kwendelisela iingcambu, uphuhliso esebenzayo kwenkqubo ingcambu.

Plus roses ukuba emva overwintering izityalo rhoqo iphila ngenxa yokuba ukusuka ithupha ezikhaphayo ibekwe kwi kwinxalenye komhlaba ityholo iphuhlisa ubomi obutsha.

Umahluko ukusuka rose yedwa neengcambu iingala

Non-bomiliselwa, bomiliselwa roses - ke ngokuqinisekileyo nezidanga na iyelenqe egadini. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zezityalo?

Iifama weentyatyambo ekhula akuvamanga ikhule izithole zakho-neengcambu, inkqubo onzima kakhulu, ixesha elide, iqela iti ingakumbi gqith.

Ukuba ukhetha ukuthenga rose non-bomiliselwa, uyazi ukuba izityalo ityholo oselula uya kukhangela buthathaka ngaphezu sihlume idlelane lakhe. Kodwa ke phezu kwalo, ukusinda ilinganise kakhulu ngokwaneleyo.

amatyholo Own-neengcambu ukukhula ngokucothayo kakhulu kwaye ukufikelela amandla ngokupheleleyo ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu. Zigonywe ukukhula esebenzayo ngakumbi; i ethile ke ubomi bomntu bufutshane. Ezinye iintlobo non-ukumiliselwa angakhula ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-15, ubananzile iliso kunye kweentyatyambo yonyaka inala.

Ngokufuthi ukukhula zasendle Bavuka ntlobo ukumiliselwa kuzisa ezininzi iingxaki. Xa unonophelo iintlobo zengcambu lokwenene akukho ngxaki, ukukhula nje khona. begadi abaninzi, bomiliselwa iintlobo bazama ukuba siziguqulela iingcambu zabo kunye nexesha.