Rhwebo

Uqoqosho emakethe ukuba uhlobo lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho, apho izigqibo zoqoqosho esisiseko iindlela amagunya. Esebenza ngokusebenzisa kuqoqosho emarikeni, ezifana ekwimo ukuzalana kumaqumrhu ngamnye kwezoqoqosho, ngokwazo kwaye ngaphandle koncedo nabanye abenzi bezigqibo.

Ithiyori uschestvuet ingcamango kwimarike ogqibeleleyo, egqalwa kwimarike, nto leyo ukusetha intengo imveliso ngexesha elithile. Oku kufuna ukuthobela iimeko ezininzi: rhoqo kwaye imfuno ephakamileyo, inani elikhulu nxaxheba kwamashishini, nokushukumisa miba ephambili kwimveliso, nxaxheba ukufikelela simahla kulwazi kunye nokhuphiswano simahla phakathi abathengi nabathengisi.

Uqoqosho emarikeni, njengoko umthetho, akanayo zonke iimpawu ezikhankanywe ngaxa lithile. Ngenxa yoko imisebenzi hhayi imarike ofezekileyo (uqoqosho esulungekileyo market), kunye imarike ukhuphiswano. Kuba ukusebenza yawo eqhelekileyo kufuna ukuphunyezwa ezahlukeneyo iintlobo ubunini (lwentsebenziswano, stock edibeneyo, karhulumente, abucala, njalo njalo). Ukongeza, kuba kokwandiswa kobuhlobo kwimakethi kuyimfuneko ekusekweni kwezibonelelo, ebandakanya amacandelo afana emarikeni yeemeko lwemveliso, imveliso yemarike kunye neenkonzo, imarike imali.

Uqoqosho imakethi luphawulwa intsebenziswano kunye ukungenela ezi marike ezintathu. Akuba sizinze, kuphuma intsalela soqoqosho jikelele. Oku kungenzeka ukuba intsebenziswano yonikezelo kunye nemfuno kwimarike kweempahla kunye neenkonzo ufikelele kwinqanaba kuvuselele kwemveliso kunye namaxabiso kwi kwimarike mali - kweloo kwinqanaba kwenzala kwimali-mboleko, kurhwebo factor - ulungelelwano okuzinzileyo iindleko kunye imiba yemveliso.

Ngokuqalisa zonke ezi meko kunye rhwebo ixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nokusebenza. Imarike inemisebenzi emininzi kwaye ebalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho. UMthetho (uziqhele imveliso, echaphazela izinga yonikezelo kunye nemfuno), ekhuthaza (lula ukuqaliswa lwesayensi, ukuncitshiswa iindleko, ukuphuculwa umsebenzi quality), ulwazi (ukunika ulwazi Injongo malunga uhlobo, ubungakanani, umgangatho kweempahla kunye neenkonzo), ulamlo (umsebenzisi angakhetha abanikezeli impahla), ukuphilisa (iyawasusa iiyunithi ngokoqoqosho non-aphuhle kwezoqoqosho) kunye nezentlalo (ingeniso eyayisahlula amalungu ayo).

Imarike kuzisa kunye zibe kwinkqubo yemfundo engabandakanyi konke abathathi-nxaxheba lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho - zombini nabavelisi kunye nabathengi. amaziko Market ekuziphatheni kwazo eyabangela, njengoko umthetho, kuphela banegugu ethile. Oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, ukuba awunamdla yokuba uqoqosho lusebenze kakuhle ngokubanzi. Ngoko ke, ukudidiyela izigqibo ezithile ethathwe emarikeni inika indlela kwimarike lokuba odibanisa izigqibo ezikhoyo ngamnye zoqoqosho kunye ngokusebenzisa ukhuphiswano kunye nenkqubo ngexabiso.

Uqoqosho lwemalike siyinxalenye yezinto iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ukhuphiswano. Loo khuphiswano ukukwazi ukuba awuthintele ngabanye ngabanye, eyalela ukuba ukudala iimveliso ukuba ngokwenene kuyimfuneko ekuhlaleni. Oku kwenza ukuba ukusetyenziswa epheleleyo nezinempumelelo yezibonelelo ezinqongopheleyo, ezilungiselelwe kuphela kwimveliso iindleko-olusebenzayo. Olu khuphiswano isiseko kolawulo kunye ummiselo mechanism lemalike ngezenzo.

Market ukuba lisebenze stably kwaye kakuhle, kuyimfuneko ukuba chain ezingundoqo iinkqubo zoqoqosho (imveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa ngakumbi, utshintshiselwano iimveliso, ukusetyenziswa zokugqibela) ziye zaphuhliswa Isikim yokuziphatha kwabantu kuqoqosho, ezo zibizwa ngokuba iinkqubo zoqoqosho. Namhlanje kukho ezine eziphambili iintlobo iinkqubo zoqoqosho: ukhuphiswano emarikeni simahla, inkqubo yoqoqosho yemveli kuqoqosho kwemarike lwale mihla kunye noqoqosho lwendlela yolawulo-umyalelo.