Ityala yangaphakathi

neemfuno zesizwe, kuba becala ngezimali kwiimali ukuba urhulumente ifumana ngendlela kweentlawulo ezinyanzelekileyo kunye irhafu. Ngelo xesha xa iingeniso karhulumente ukuba kabukhali zancitshiswa, kukho imfuneko ukuhlawula iindleko zabo ngeendleko-mali evela kweminye imithombo. Ngaloo ibunjiwe ityala zoluntu, apho ukuthini isethi ubudlelwane ngetyala phakathi mboleki (government) kunye nabo abatyalayo (yomthetho okanye abantu zendalo). Entsimini lobudlelwane zoluntu kaRhulumente kunokuba zombini umboleki kunye endodeni.

Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ityala likarhulumente ye-Russian Federation, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iRussia lwahlulo inendlela eyahlukileyo kancinane kunokuba kwamanye amazwe. Ngokutsho "Malunga kurhulumente ityala lwangaphakathi Russian Federation" umyalelo Russian Federation, ethe yamkelwa 1992, kwisahlulo ityala likarhulumente ukuba amazwe kunye zasekhaya olugcinwe njengekhrayitheriya. Ngenxa yoko, bonke eboleka Russia zahlulwe zibe zangaphandle nezangaphakathi, ngenxa izibophelelo emali asakhulayo. Ngamafutshane, le ityala likarhulumente lwangaphakathi - kamva ityala nabangaphandle - amazwe amatyala emali. Ukuziqhelisa hlabathi, ityala uluntu zasekhaya sichazwa ityala likarhulumente ukuya bawo. Ngokwesiseko mkhuba mhlaba, iintlobo ityala yasekhaya urhulumente isenokuba iyafana urhulumente wafumana mboleko, urhulumente mboleko, zaphunyezwa kuwo kunikezelo izibambiso ezifunyenweyo mboleko mali kunye neekhredithi mali, kwakunye namanye amatyala ezithile.

Basekhaya amatyala lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe kwimarike (ezikhoyo ngohlobo lwamaphepha equity) kunye nemarike (zaveliswa ngenxa kokunyanzelisa intlawulo yetyala yase kanye ezikhutshwe ngokubhekiselele lokuhlawula ityala ekhoyo).

ityala likarhulumente Internal uthwala usemngciphekweni osezantsi kakhulu kwityala zasekhaya. Ukuvuza kweempahla kunye neenkonzo lungenzeki xa kucinywa, lo gama ngaxeshanye nzima ukwenza ngaphandle utshintsho ezithile ubomi bezoqoqosho, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi zibe nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kakhulu. Kwaye ke inyuka ityala likarhulumente yangaphakathi, kokukhona kuya kuba neziphumo ezibi. Umzekelo, intlawulo inzala kwimali unobangela ityala esabangela ukuba ukungalingani yengeniso njengoko inxalenye enkulu izibophelelo karhulumente buzinze inxalenye azizityebi phakathi kwabantu. Ngenxa lokuhlawulwa kwamatyala zasekhaya kukhokelela ekubeni le mali evela macandelo abuthatha oluntu, sifudukele elifumileyo. Ngenxa yoko, lowo ophethe ezintanjeni, ahlanganiswe nangakumbi.

ityala likarhulumente yangaphakathi, xa kuthelekiswa ne ngaphandle, singasathethi ke kwiminyaka yakutshanje babone inguqu nabokugqibela abaya kuba ngabokuqala. ityala likarhulumente yangaphandle liyavuzwa evela kwiingxowa-mali waboleka kwimarike yasekhaya. Kulo mba, ukususela ngo-2002, urhulumente waqala ukwandisa umthamo etyala karhulumente zasekhaya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi replacement lusaqhubeka.

ityala likarhulumente basekhaya kuphela HIV okanye kuphela icala elibi kuqoqosho. Ngokusekelwe kwi imeko yangoku kuqoqosho, kuthabatha isikhundla ezinokwenzeka cala. Lindela ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa, nemfuno yokuba ityala likarhulumente zasekhaya ziya kuphela, akunakwenzeka kuyimfuneko, kodwa zama ukunciphisa umthamo wayo ubuncinane, luxanduva ngqo ngurhulumente.