Repin: biography mfutshane kangangoko. Inkcazelo yemisebenzi ethile

Kunzima kakhulu ukuba yanele kwisicatshulwa zixinaniswe engama-86 ubudala, owayehlala nzima ilya Efimovich Repin. Biography ulwandlalo olufutshane nga chithi kuphela zadibana yobomi bakhe nzima, amahla etyebileyo ubugcisa ndinyuka. Ubuciko ababonisa ubomi benene, ukuba lukhulu. iinzame ezimbini ukumisela ubomi bentsapho, omnye uthando ezingabuyekezekiyo, ubuhlobo nabantu abaziwayo ixesha lakhe kunye nomsebenzi ngokungakhathali - yiloo yonke into ebahleleyo indoda efana Repin. biography Mfutshane (photo engama-30 phambi kokufa kwakhe, ubonisa umntu ngumhlobo amehlo fun-bothando) ziya thaca ngezantsi.

Esakhula

Iikulya Repin wazalelwa eUkraine ngowe-1844 yaye ubomi ukuthanda ilizwe labo lokuzalwa. Xa intsapho lijoni kukuba unina abaninzi abafundileyo, owafundisa abantwana ukuzifunda Pushkin, Lermontov, V. Zhukovsky. Umzala phambi kwe kulya encinane apeyintiweyo lemifanekiso umfanekiso we-alfabhethi, yaye weza ebomini. Ukususela ngelo xesha, umntwana akazazi abanye. Ke kaloku, xa wayekhulile, sakufika endaweni ngabapeyinti efama, ngoko weva ukuba eSt Petersburg kukho Academy, apho ukufundisa amagcisa. Ke kaloku, akuba kuqokelelwa yonke imali kaloku ukubhala ii icon, ndaya kwikomkhulu. Yaphela kanjalo ebuntwaneni bam, xa bashiya amakhaya abo Repin. biography Mfutshane isixelela ukuba eyaqala ngokupheleleyo ithemba kulutsha.

ESt Petersburg

Nelaskovo kwakuthabatha ikomkhulu ngo-1863. Kwi the Academy, ekubeni akazazi ubuchule lokuzoba, akazange kwamkelwa. Kodwa Repin waya ukuzoba esikolweni, ukuya kwisiqingatha-ngendlala kubukho, yaye kungekudala iphupha lakhe laphumelela - ukuba abafunda e-Academy. Umntu yokuqala endayibonayo yiNtab V. Polenov, kwakunye umhlalutyi kakhulu Stasov, apho kamva iikulya Repin baya kuba ngabahlobo ubomi. kweminyaka 8 kamva waphumelela Academy kunye imbasa yegolide, nokuba utshatile, abantwana kunye nentsapho, njengokuba ilungu elidla umhlala of the Academy, waya eYurophu. Ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe 'Sadko ", ebhalwe eParis, wafumana itayitile Academician Repin. biography Mfutshane isixelela ukuba waba nomdla ukupeyinta Manet.

picture zembali

asiphumelelanga kakhulu "Nkosazana Sophia" yabhalwa kwikhaya zokuqala ezibuyayo.

A omninzi umsebenzi kamva wayeza ukubhala "Ivan Grozny kunye nonyana wakhe," ilya Repin. Biography wegcisa ubonisa ukuba nomdla isihloko uthando, amandla kunye ukuziphindezela yavela phantsi kwempembelelo umculo Rimsky-Korsakov kunye nokufunda nzulu zembali.

"Engalindelekanga"

Ngomhla ngelaphu liveza ukubuya engalindelekanga ekuthinjweni yotshintsho olululo. Iikulya Yefimovich wazama ngenyameko ukuze adlulisele yobuso. Wayedla Ndipinde ndawabhala kubo. Kwaye ekuthinjweni ukuphoxeka, kunye nomama ukudideka abangasoze kulindeleke ukubona unyana wakhe, yaye uyakholiswa umfazi kunye nabantwana. Ngomhla eqaqambileyo, ezimnandi, ikhaya kunye nekhaya ngokuchasene emnyama yohlwaya figure ukuma, yokudliwa ebomini. Ke yena olinde linethemba lokuba kuya kuba lula.

Ngamanye amazwi - ngomoya mihla umzekeliso yeVangeli ndifunda Repin. Biography wegcisa kufanele Igxininisa ukuba lo msebenzi ixesha elide, kodwa opeyintayo iphumeze isiphumo ukuba wafuna.

utitshala Repin

Ukususela ngowe-1894 Repin afundiswe Academy. Bexesha wabhala awakwenzayo, waba ngumfundisi embi, kodwa utitshala - omkhulu. Ngokwezimali, wayezama ukunceda abo basweleyo kuzikhangela imiyalelo. Xa ucweyo lwakhe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo uye wafunda Malyavin F., B. Kustodiev, Ivan Bilibin, Serov. Ebudeni revolution yokuqala, Repin uye wafaka isicelo lirhoxe kule Academy, kodwa ke ekugqibeleni wayeka umsebenzi wakhe wokufundisa ngo-1907. Isizathu yaba ukunganeliseki abanye abafundi ukuba ootitshala kuhlala karhulumente zokuhlala omkhulu, kunye neewadi zabo ulihlwempu. Repin, abaqashileyo indawo yokuhlala, baphuma Akhademi waza waya Yasnaya Polyana.

eni Repin

Asingabo bonke bephela iyaphumelela ngokulinganayo, kodwa ngokwengqondo eyahlukileyo "Umfanekiso M. P. Musorgskogo" enkulu, ebhalwe awafa umqambi ngayo. Ithetha lukhulu, "Pavel Tretyakov Portrait" kubathandi na ophakamise phantse akukho mntu.

abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo Great zadalwa nguye Eleonora Duse, Elizabeth Zvantseva, neentombi zabo, umfazi wesibini umbhali N. Nordman-Seversk. Yaba yena lowo, ukufa sephepha, igcisa yashiya ilifa lomhlaba wakhe "noPenates", apho Repin wachitha iminyaka engamashumi yokugqibela yobomi bakhe. Phuma eni of Lva Tolstogo, lowo wadibana ngo-1870. Repin wabhala ezine ezaziwayo-kakuhle kakhulu elichaza umbhali enkulu, sashiya kakhulu ngayo imizobo kunye nomzobo.

Repin: biography kunye nomsebenzi emfutshane

Wizened kunye gaunt iikulya Repin kwiminyaka kamva, abaninzi benza umsebenzi wokubhala. Wabhala incwadi ethi "close Elikude." Kuyo, iingcamango zakhe kunye nemigaqo yokudala. Kuye nje opeyintayo wanyamekela hayi kakhulu uphando esthetic, kwaye unobumba yentliziyo ngegazi, umfanekiso siyinyaniso olungenalo naluphi na uhanahaniso. artist Great wafa ngo-1930 waza wangcwatywa "noPenates 'yakhe eFinland. Biography, oku lifutshane kakhulu, asisiniki umfanekiso opheleleyo labaphilileyo, umlinganiswa okuchwayitha entle natured le inkosi, nangona ubomi bakhe usoloko kunye neengxaki zobuqu.