Tenosynovitis - ntoni na? Tenosynovitis imicu. Tenosynovitis brush - unyango

Tenosynovitis - ntoni na? Impendulo umbuzo, unako ukufumana zokufunda kubonelelwe yi-nqaku. Ukongeza, siza kukuxelela malunga yintoni unobangela noku kutenxa kokumiselweyo, uze uchaze ngokweenkcukacha umfanekiso wayo clinical.

Tenosynovitis - ntoni na?

Igama lezonyango elithi "tenosynovitis" kwanawezayo kuthi, evela kwigama lesiLatini ukusuka tendovaginitis. Ngokoqobo yaguqulelwa, eli binzana libhekisela kulandelayo: tendo - yi "imicu", yaye ikuku - yi "ikuku". Njengoko kuba -itis nesimamva, uyakuvumela usazise malunga eliqukuqela kweenkqubo arhabaxa.

Ngoko ke, umbuzo tenosynovitis - yintoni kunokuba lula ukuba bathi oku kukukrala lwangaphakathi synovia kwinxenye yelungu lobufazi (ezinezikhondo) imicu kwezihlunu.

oonobangela

Tenosynovitis imicu, okanye ekuthiwa tenosynovitis zobungcali ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngenxa umsipha elide overvoltage okanye micro-unxinzelelo e abasebenzi kwimisebenzi ethile (umz, umlayishi, typists, pianists, esebenza kushishino enzima njalo njalo.), Yeyiphi ixesha elide zisebenza kuphela intshukumo efanayo kunye inxaxheba kwiqelana esiqwini kwezihlunu. Ukongeza, noku kutenxa kokumiselweyo sivame ukuba abanye abadlali ngexesha overtraining (umzekelo, emkhenkceni, abaqubhi, njalo njalo.).

Unobangela tendovaginitis nonspecific abanokusebenza awabe nayiphi na impendulo yokukrala ugxininiso ubovu kwi lwamalunga esingxotyeni imicu. Kanye iphuhlisa ubovu samathambo, osteomyelitis kunye felon.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba tendovaginitah bavame emva ezinye izifo ezosulelayo (ezifana nesifo sokuphunza, ukuvuza ngaphantsi, isifo sephepha, njalo njalo). It sivame ukusasazeka hematogenous naziphi kwamagciwane.

Ukongeza, tenosynovitis iinyawo, kunene kunye namanye amalungu kuvandlakanywa izifo samathambo ezifana scleroderma, isifo samathambo, samathambo, Reiter engqondweni, spondylitis ankylosing , njalo njalo. Kwakhona, noku kutenxa kokumiselweyo zingaphuhliswa ngokuchasene nentsukaphi ukudumba lovukelo, leyo ityhefu ngokwendalo.

nokubekwa kwezifo

Ngoku uyazi indlela ulwazi tenosynovitis - yintoni na. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unxaxho lichazwa ngokuthi:

1. I zizathu:

• tenosynovitis ezosulelayo (ethile nonspecific);
• Aseptic (lovukelo professional).

2. Iimpawu Clinical:

• okuqhubekayo;
• elibukhali.

3. Indlela emi ngayo impendulo arhabaxa:

• seroplastic;
• serous;
• ubovu.

picture clinical

Abo okanye ezinye iimpawu zesi sifo kuxhomekeke koko kwifom kuthatha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iimpawu ixesha nangoko udibane nogqirha.

Ngenxa yoko, siye sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha oko iimpawu uphawu noku kutenxa kokumiselweyo.

tenosynovitis Nonspecific, elibaleka ngohlobo yayiyazi

Kuba imeko zophendlo lwezifo ezifana esibonakala isiqalo etsolo kunye ukuvela ngokukhawuleza ukufukuka kunokuba buhlungu kwindawo apho ibekwe imicu esingxotyeni achaphazelekayo.

Eyona njalo waphawula kwizigulane etsolo tenosynovitis brush. Unyango noku kutenxa kokumiselweyo lifinyele sisiya kufumana amachiza zomlomo anti-ukudumba, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye inaliti. Ukuba ixesha akafane abone ugqirha, ukudumba buhlungu kunye ukudumba ziya kuhamba kakuhle ngokukhawuleza ibhrashi kwi zengalo, leyo ukunciphisa kakhulu intshukumo yesigulane.

Krepitiruyuschie tenosynovitis (oyingozi okanye aseptic)

Oku kuphambuka sheaths iimpawu lwamalunga, apho zilahlwa ngeenyawo, dorsum isandla, kwakunye zomfana. Uqala sifo zazinzima kakhulu. Le ndawo ochaphazelekayo elivelayo mbile ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye kukho crepitus kwi Ngokucofa. Ukuba iphuhlisa sosana tenosynovitis, ngoko phantse nangoko isigulana iintshukumo olungephi kwisihlahla neminwe, kwakunye ukuqaqamba lwabo olomeleleyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isifo aseptic elibukhali kangaka angenziwa ngokulula ukuba abe ezondeleyo.

tenosynovitis ezingapheliyo

Oku kuphambuka kudla ikhula sheaths ze nemisipha extensor kunye flexor digitorum, okt kummandla isamba yabo. Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango yale meko carpal itonela syndrome. Xa ebona thumba kwaye ukuyilwa kunokuba sisoyika, esingaba side (idla hourglass), guquki elastic kwaye ibekwe tonela carpal. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unxaxho onjalo ngokulula va ngexesha Ngokucofa.

Lugxininisa uhlobo sifo, leyo ezingapheliyo, kukuba de tenosynovitis Quervain ngayo (okanye tenosynovitis constrictive).

tenosynovitis tuberculous

Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango kwesi sifo luphawulwa ukuyilwa ebizwa ngokuba "imizimba irayisi", apho zicwangciswe ecaleni ukwandiswa sheaths imicu. Bangakwazi ukubonwa Ngokucofa.

bangaba phi?

Tenosynovitis - sisifo yokukrala ukuba enokuchaphazela ngokupheleleyo nayiphi joint. Cinga apho imeko zophendlo lwezifo iphuhlise amaninzi.

Tenosynovitis izandla. Oku kuphambuka lo eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Le nyaniso kungenxa yokuba oko osekupheleni ephezulu kukho umthwalo omkhulu. Ngaphezu koko, isandla ngokufuthi baboniswa nomonzakalo ezahlukeneyo kunye emzimbeni.

• Tenosynovitis brush. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, izandla inxalenye abuthatha umzimba. ukuhlukumezeka Minor, rhoqo supercooling kunye imithwalo ezigqithisileyo kukukhokelela ukusabela ukudumba kwi sheaths imicu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sifo ayikho esosulelayo ngokwendalo kwaye ezinxulumene kuphela nemisebenzi nobungcali umntu.
• Tenosynovitis le yengalo. Esi sifo sanda kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le yinxalenye yomzimba kuchaphazela krepitiruyuschie tenosynovitis. Isifo siqala ukudinwa izandla phezulu inobuhlungu, kwakunye eluvundwini, ukuluma nokuba ndindisholo.
• Tenosynovitis nasesithupheni. Ngelo lokuqala noku kutenxa kokumiselweyo zicwadi kunzima ukubona. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kufuna singalikhohlakalisi umntu kufuneka ahlole isigulane kwaye siqhube zokuhlola kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Ukuba le ukudumba iza kunxiba ubovu, isigulane usenokukhalaza intlungu ndityiwa kunye iindumbisa ebalulekileyo.
• Tenosynovitis izihlahla. Isifo ngokufuthi ukuvela ngasemva esiqhumeni. Njengomgaqo, noku kutenxa kokumiselweyo kuchaphazela imicu onoxanduva nokolula nakubhontsi. iimpawu ezicacileyo imeko zophendlo lwezifo iintlungu izihlahla, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kwandisa kunye nyathelo, kodwa abanye nokuphumla izandla amaxesha ukuzola.
• Tenosynovitis welungu esihlahleni. Ekubeni ukulahlwa enjalo imicu ochaphazelekayo, nenoxanduva ubhontsi. Lidla sikhula, kwaye intlungu evela kwi iwotshi, enikwe kwi emagxeni okanye ingalo eliphezulu.
• Tendonitis kwegxalaba. noku kutenxa kokumiselweyo kuvame e esisemgceni, abachweli, nepolishi, njl mkhandi. sifo unokuthatha iiveki 2-3, yaye badlule kwisigaba subacute.
• Tendonitis welungu ingqiniba. Ebonakaliswa uhlobo sifo kakhulu inqabile. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula ngenxa Nakuphi na ukwenzakala okanye umonakalo.
• ukugoba Tenosynovitis. Isifo amaninzi eyenzeka abafazi kufuneka ukuba benze umsebenzi wezandla.

Tenosynovitis ahilovogo imicu. Oku kuphambuka uqala ukuphuhlisa ngenxa imithwalo phezulu kakhulu kwi izihlunu ithole okanye umsipha.

Tendonitis welungu idolo. Esi sifo senzeka ngenxa yokuba umthwalo elide ebonakalayo kwi entlanganweni. Ukongezelela, oko kunokubangelwa ukuma ayilunganga, isakhiwo ngokungafanelekanga umzimba wadibana usulelo, njalo njalo.

Tenosynovitis hip. Loo imeko zophendlo lwezifo kubangelwa kwingxinano esiqwini bemisipha imisipha, kwakunye ezahlukeneyo iingozi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba besini wamhle ezisengozini esi sifo kunokuba kwisiqingatha olomeleleyo uluntu.

Ukongeza, tenosynovitis kungenzeka unyawo imisipha, amaqatha kunye umzantsi womlenze.