Njengoko ukuxuba lo mxube nokubanda. Abilayo kunye qhwa of emelana

Xa kokufaka injini isithuthi kufuneka ufunde imfundiso eziqulathe ulwazi malunga ukuba yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano njani mxube nokubanda. Oku kwahlukile zinendlela ogqityiweyo ukuba ayifuni ngaphandle kwamanzi. Izithako ezinjalo ukuba ziikristale eziqinileyo akhiwa kulo kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, phambi kokuba ugalele kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe ingqalelo umbundu yingqele lo mxube.

imihlobo Isipholisi

Ngoqobo imiyalelo abonisa njani yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano lo mxube nokubanda. Ulwazi ibekwe kwi iphakheji okanye ngqo kwi-container kunye ulwelo. A indlela lokulungisa njengesipholisi ixhomekeke nokwakheka.

Kukho ezi zilandelayo iintlobo anti-ngumkhenkce :

• Traditional - banini ebeyithanda lo shishino nemoto yasekhaya. Isinqandi kunye analogs ekubhekiselelwe coolants iphelelwe lixesha, kodwa abanye abaqhubi zisasebenzisa indlela ibiza kancinane. It is zingaxutywanga, kodwa kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo abaqhubi ongezwe ekongeni amanzi.
• Hybrid - coolants hybrid. Ukubunjwa iquka iintlobo eziliqela kwezithako eziyingenelo kwisisu lwangaphakathi injini kunye nenkqubo sokupholisa. Kukho iindidi ezintathu zizinto kuxhomekeke kumenzi imvelaphi Japanese kunye Korean - phosphate, US - nitrites, yaseYurophu - silicates.
• Lobrid - kuquka iindidi ezimbini inhibitors: izimbiwa kunye organic.
• Carboxylate - ixesha elide. sokuphila mxube Long echaza amanyathelo ndlela: zizinto esebenzayo basabela kuphela xa kwasekwa umhlwa. Emva koko kukho okukhusela umboniso endaweni inkangeleko irusi.

imithetho jikelele

Phambi kokuba mxube yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano nokubanda, kufuneka simazi kakuhle iinguqulelo engalunganga le nkqubo. Ukophulwa kobuchwepheshe kukhokelela ukulungisa imoto eninzi. Elinye lamanqaku ebalulekileyo yokulungiselela iziselo ngokuxuba inhibitors ukuvalwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Lo mxube rhoqo ngiswe umbala omnye.

Kodwa akuhlali umthunzi efanayo uthetha uhlobo olufanayo mxube. Ukuba akukho singakholosi imvelaphi ngqo engamanzi igcwaliswe itanki, kungcono ukuba ugalele isinqandi. Indlela utyale umxube entsha inokufumaneka xa uthenga ivenkile auto.

50/50 waphawula njalo xa kukho zinendlela top-up. Uchitha nokuba mxube ingaphithikezwanga, ukusombulula umnini imoto. Kukho neengxaki ezininzi xa usebenzisa ezimbaxa ngaphandle Ukongeza amanzi:

• Ukufakela njengesipholisi uba imali eninzi.
• Kuba ukusebenza eyiyo kwezithako ezikhusela nesinyithi kwiindawo ngokudleka nobushushu, iimolekyuli zamanzi ezifunekayo.
• Umxube enkulu ngokukhawuleza shushu, kwaye abilayo kuphunyelelwa ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuncipha ubomi inkonzo kweziyobisi ngenxa ukuhamba phantsi mxube. ukumpompa ibandla - pump - lwenzelwe viscosity ethile. Ngenxa esiludumbo karhulumente ingaphithikezwanga ihla ngokukhawuleza.

Kubalulekile iparameters njengesipholisi

Ngokuqhelekileyo, elikhokelwa ziikhrayitheriya eziphambili xa ukhetha ulwelo okupholisa: Indawo abilayo kunye qhwa of nokubanda. iinjini Modern asebenza kwiqondo lobushushu ngaphezu degrees 100. Ngoko ke, lo ongeziweyo endala akukho akusasilungelanga ukusetyenziswa.

Hi ndlela leyi, kufuneka wazi ukuba yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano nje kuphela indlela mxube. maxa wambi zinendlela itshintsha umbala ngexesha lokusebenza. Yeyona umthunzi ngomxube abaqhubi ezininzi nomntu xa ndisiya ukutshintsha njengesipholisi.

Ubomi nkonzo kwezinto:

• carboxylate sigcina iimpawu kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-5;
• ukhuselo hybrid ukususela-3 ukuya kwiminyaka-4;
• umsebenzi Traditional ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2.

Ngokusekelwe ngokwemigaqo yenkonzo kucetyiswa ukuba akwazi yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano njani zinendlela wamandla. Ngapha koko, ukuba ongezwe kuyo lwalo emveli ngomxube carboxylate, kulwelo kuya kufuneka ukutshintsha kakhulu phambi kokuba obekiweyo. Noko ke, imeko enokuvela xa into sikhula ngenxa yokusabela ngemichiza. Ke umsebenzi zothutho bekuya kuba nzima.

Ulandelelwano kulungiselelwa le njengesipholisi

Cinga ukulima ngendlela nokubanda. Lo mxube kwakudalwa ngamanzi Yek kuphela isixa esilingana ivolyum into yokuqala. Zonke zazo benza i phambi egalela kwitanki ukwanda, usebenzisa ibhotile ecocekileyo.

Indlela yokukhulisa isinqandi (mxube) kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile eyaziwa umzimba. Ukuba kubhekwe akhethe iindlela ezifanelekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba adibane yincutshe. Abathengisi imoto etshintsha rhoqo ulwelo ngokokubona kwayo. Oku kubangelwa mini-iingozi ngethuba zothutho, xa kwimali imibhobho ndiziqhawule okanye yamasango kakubi buyaqhubeka.

Imibandela udityaniso

Ukuze lo mxube igalelwe kuphela amanzi enkolo. Abaqhubi badla wongezelela ukulisebenzisa ulwelo. Oku kuya konakalisa inkqubo ngaphambili kakhulu, nangona lobukho kwezithako.

amanzi etephini iqulethe iityuwa, iiminerali, mhlwa kunye nezinye iidipozithi. Bakhawuleza ezilalisa kweendonga engaphakathi vee ye-injini phantsi amaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Abanamava Master isiphakamiso kancinane ayikhulise inani ezichaziweyo nokubanda - ngoko ke isisombululo isiphumo iza kusebenza ngendlela eyiyo.

Kuba Ukuxutywa oluchanekileyo zonke izinto afakwe kwisingxobo esahlukileyo ze ugalele ngokusebenzisa entanyeni kwinkqubo imoto. Kubalulekile ukuphepha zomoya. Ukuba ngaba ukukhulula umoya agqithisileyo, ezinye efrijini nkqi shushu yaye inxalenye ongeziweyo ziya kuba yanto.

Kutheni umenzi zange kwangoko ulungiselela njengesipholisi injini?

Ukwakheka mxube iqulethe ethyleneglycol into esebenzayo - kuba yi-93% yabo ngumthamo opheleleyo. Lo mxube ke emkhenkceni degrees -13, oko akuthethi ukuba isithuthi ukusebenza kwimimandla esemantla. Xa ezixutywe namanzi Yek, eyayithengiswa yemoto, kukho yokusabela imichiza. Isisombululo eliphuma ukulungele ukumelana degrees -38.

Isizathu sesibini sokuba ingqalelo unikezelo kugcina isithuba kunikezelo njengesipholisi ukuya ezivenkileni. Phezu ekuthengiseni igqityiwe okupholisa umxube kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane warehouses isiqingatha ngaphezulu umthamo okuhlala, ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ikhokelele ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso kwimveliso.