Primrose primrose: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, ukukhula kwimizi

Kwintsimi yasentwasahlobo indawo ekhethekileyo ithathwa yi-primula - i-smart primrose eneefowuni eziqhafazayo. Kwimvelo kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-500 zezityalo. Akumangalisi ukuba iintyatyambo ezinqabileyo zanyuka ngokukhawuleza zisuka kwi-flowerbed zibe zizimbiza zeentyatyambo. Kwaye kunokuba uhlale phantsi kwekhephu, ukukholisa ihlohlo kwi-window yeJanuwari. Kule nqaku, siza kuchaza ngokucacileyo ukuba yi-primula eqhelekileyo. Ukunyamekela ekhaya, ukuveliswa kwembewu kunye nokutshintshwa kwezityalo ngokuqhelekileyo akunika abavelisi abazodwa.

Kungcono njani ukutshala i-primrose?

Okokuqala, makhe sikhulume ngokunyamekela nokuveliswa kwe-primroses kwigadi. Abafowuni bafana nale sityalo esingenasiphelo, esenza isiqithi samagqabi amnyama aqolileyo aqokelelwe kwi-rosette. Iintsuku zelanga zentsholongwane zivusa ngokukhawuleza i-primrose, kwaye iphosa iintolo ngeentyantyambo ezininzi, phakathi kwazo ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu eziqhelekileyo. Abalimi beentyatyambo baphupha ukufumana iimhlophe ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza kunye nezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga ze-primroses. Kwaye kuza ingxaki encinane.

I-primula ihlala ihlala ingathobekanga, kodwa kunengxaki yokusasaza isityalo ngokweendlela zokwahlula. Ihlathi likhula ngokungazelelwe, kwaye inkqubo yeengcambu ixhomekeke ngokukhawuleza ukuba ayinqabile ukwahlula ngaphandle kokulimaza. Ngenxa yoko imbewu ye-seeding yembewu iyabonakala njengento ekhethekileyo yokuvuna izityalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo kwiifestile, izihlumelo zokuqala sele zenza indlela yazo, eziza kuba zizinzileyo, ziza kutshintshwa zibe yi-flowerbeds kwimimandla emnyama yomyezo.

Ukunyamekela i-primula kwiimeko ezivulekileyo zomhlaba

Emva kokuba sele ikhule izithombo ezivela kwimbewu entwasahlobo kunye nokutyala isityalo kwindawo efanelekileyo, njengesiqhelo, siza kulinda imbali kuphela ekuqaleni kwexesha elizayo. Emva koko, isityalo sinokuqhakaza kuphela iinyanga ezili-8 emva kokuvela. Okwangoku, amehlo ethu aya kuvuya kunye neentlobo ze-primroses, apho ubusika ensimini engesiye wokuqala kunyaka. I-Primrose iintyatyambo ayithandi ilanga elivulekileyo, ngoko i-flowerbed kufuneka ihlelwe phantsi kwayo emthunzini okanye kwiindawo apho imisebe yelanga ilanga kuphela. Kwakhona, isityalo asiyithandi ukuxhamla kwamanzi kwiingcambu zayo, ukuphendula ngokubuhlungu. Iintyatyambo ziyakwenzeka nangona xa ubushushu bomoya bemihla ngemihla bufikelela kumadigri ayi-10. Emva kokuphela kwezimbali, akukho nonyango olongezelelweyo olufunekayo kwenkcubeko. Ukunquma amahlamvu ebusika akusilindelekile.

Primrose unyaka omnye

Ukuba isityalo sizala kakuhle ngembewu, ke akukho mithintelo ekuhlaleni lo mmeli oqaqambileyo weeflethi. Unokunyamekela njani i-primrose yonyaka? Njengomthetho, ukunakekela isityalo esinjalo kulula. Mhlawumbi uhlobo oludumileyo lwabantu abaneminyaka elilodwa eRashiya luthando lwe-primrose, kunye neentyantyambo ezincinci ezimhlophe zepinki. Esi sityalo sithandwa ngokukhethekileyo ngenxa yobuhle obungavamile be-inflorescences ezintle. Abagadi beligadi abayekanga ngisho nokuba emva kwexesha leentyantyambo kufuneka ihluthwe njengento engeyomfuneko, kodwa ziphindaphinda zihlume imbewu ye-primrose kunye ne-asters kunye ne-zinnias. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo azibekezeli ukushisa kwaye ziyakwazi ukuyeka ukukhawuleza kumaqondo okushisa angaphezu kwama-15 degrees. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uneminyaka elilodwa ubudala ulungele ukwanda komoya.

I-back-conic primrose: iimeko ezikhulayo zeentlobo

Ngoko siye kwizinto ezidume kakhulu kwaye zihlala zihlala ebusika kwiifestile zethu. Ubuhle obuqhelekileyo bama rosette obuqatha obuninzi bama-inflorescences e-shades ahlukileyo akayi kushiya ukungabandakali naliphi na umthandi weentyatyambo. Yaye ukuba uyayicinga into yokuba imilambo iqala ngokuqala konyaka wekhalenda entsha, i-conmrose conifer iya kwinqanaba lezityalo ezifunekayo zonke izityalo.

Ixesha lohlobo lokuphila

I-reverse primrose kwiimeko zegumbi idinga ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ekunene ebhodweni, isityalo kufuneka sithathwe ngaphandle kwintsimi: ukuya kwintsimi, kwi-veranda, kwi-terrace. Iimeko eziphambili - ukuba amahlamvu akafumani ilanga ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, indawo kufuneka ivule kakuhle. Ukuqhutyelwa kwezimbali akuzange kuphele ehlobo, kufuneka uqaphele ngenyameko imeko ye-substrate, ungayivumeli ukuba iyomile. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mfuneko yokuzalisa isityalo. Xa kufika ixesha elithile ngokufudumala kwamaqondo okushisa, isityalo sihlanjululwa okanye sibeka ibhokhwe kwi-pallet ene-claydite emanzi. Qinise le ngqungquthela ye-primrose ngokulumkisa, ngenxa yendlela enokwenzeka ngayo isikhumba sezandla ezandleni zomntu.

Ukukhula isityalo kwiimbiza, abaninzi banomdla nokuba ngaba ientyatyambo ze-primrose zihlala zidinga ukuchumisa . Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo, ngakumbi ukongezwa kwezichumiso ze-mineral ehlobo, kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini. Kancinci kamva, kwixesha ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuFebhuwari, xa isityalo siza kuba nesigaba esiqhelanisiweyo sokusondeza, ukusondla kuyakufuneka kunyuswe kwaye kwenziwe ngeveki.

Imiqathango jikelele yokugcinwa kwezityalo kwiimbiza

Siyazi ukuba kwindalo engokwemvelo akukho ntyatyambo engapheliyo kunokuba i-primrose. Ukunyamekela ekhaya kunye nokugcina kwiibhothi kuya kufuna ukuba abaflorisi bazi ulwazi oluthile, izakhono kunye nomonde. Ezinye iingongoma eziqhelekileyo ezifuneka zicatshangelwe xa kuhlalwa izityalo ezinobumba:

• Umhlaba akufanele ube ne-concentrated concentration of salt salerals.
• Imifuno iyenzeka kuphela ngokukhanyisa kakuhle kunye nokushisa kweqondo eliphantsi.
• Ukuphosa okutyumayo kunye ne-inflorescences kuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwamahlumela amatsha. Kule nkalo, izinto ezomileyo ziyasuswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
• Iimeko zasebusika: indawo ekhanyayo eneqondo lokushisa lomoya + kwi -15 degrees.
• Ukutshintshwa kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuphela kwexesha leentyantyambo. Ngelo xesha, umjelo ubeka kwindawo ephantsi kwebhodi.
• Isityalo sinokungonakalisa ukubola kwegrey. Kule nxu lumano, izichumisi ezinomdla we-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus zikhethwa. Unyango lokutshabalalisa i-spores lwenziwe ngesisombululo sesepha kunye nethusi okanye i-1% yokwakhiwa kwe-boric acid.

I-Primrose primrose: ukukhula ukusuka kwimbewu. Imigaqo yokuhlwayela

Kukholelwa ukuba ixesha elona xesha elifanelekileyo lokulungiselela imbewu ye-primroses yixesha ukusuka ngoNovemba ukuya kuDisemba. Siyakhumbula ukuba kwindalo yabantu abadala endala iqala ngeli xesha. Akubalulekanga ukuba uhlwayela imbewu kwezinye iimeko zonyaka. Imbewu iya kuhlukaniswa ngokunyuka ukuhluma, ukuba zigcinwe kumgangatho weqondo lokushisa kwama-15-20 degrees kunye nomswakama okwaneleyo ngaphambi kokuhlwayela. Amahlumela anokulindela kakade ngosuku lweshumi emva kokuba elele emhlabeni. Ngokukhawuleza xa imbewu yaqhekeka emhlabathini kwaye yavelisa ihlumela, ukushisa kwomoya kunye nomswakama eklasini kufuneka kunciphise. Oku kwenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Inkqubo yokuthabatha ukuya kwixesha lokuhlala rhoqo (kwithuba ukususela ngoMatshi kuya ku-Ephreli) lwenziwa kabini.

Uqeqesho lweNhlabathi

Ziziphi iimpawu ezinokwakheka kwe-substrate yokutshala isityalo esinjalo, njenge-primulae vulgaris? Ukunyamekela ekhaya akunakwenzeka ngaphandle komhlaba ococekileyo. Unokusebenzisa umhlaba othengiweyo owenziwe ngokulungelelanisa i-geranium, ukuxuba kunye nomhlaba onesihlabathi kwi-5: 1. Ukwenza i-substrate, isanti yesihlanjululwayo nayo ifanelekile. Ukuba ulungiselela umhlaba ngokwakho, ngoko ukutshala nokugcina i-primrose kuthatha inxalenye elinganayo, inhlabathi ene-peaty kunye ne-soddy. Emva kokuxuba i-substrate, ngokunjalo ngokwesikimu 5: 1, faka isanti. I-primula primrose kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo ebanzi, ingabi yimbi kakhulu. Ukongezelela, ungayikhohlwa malunga nokucwangciswa kwamanzi ukusuka kwiibhola zobumba obanzi.

Ukuzaliswa ngendlela yokukhawuleza kwamahlumela e-axillary

Olu hlobo lokuvelisa luvela kwizityalo kunye nenkqubo engciniyo yeengcambu, okwenza enye i-rosette yamacembe. Sifuna isiseko sentamo yentsi kunye nokuhlula isityalo esihle ngeentso kunye neqonga lokudubula. Amaqabunga amaphepha aya kuphazamisa ukuhluma, kodwa awukwazi ukususa ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, siza kufutshane nabo ngesiqingatha. Isiqu kufuneka sifakwe kwisigcawu esenziwe ngumhlaba oqhekezayo kunye nesanti (mhlawumbi, ukuba isanti eselunxwemeni). Kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba iinjongo zisesikhokelo esiphakamileyo. Ukungena kwe-cuttings emhlabeni ukuya kutsho kwe-1 cm kuya kukwanela. Yonke imimiselo yokucoca iinqununu ngexesha lokuquba kufuneka ihambelane nalabo apho iifomsise enkulu iqulethwe khona . Ukunyamekela ezi zixhobo zityalo ziqhutywa ngokukhanya, igumbi elifudumeleyo nelityebileyo. Enyanisweni, njengomnye umntu omdala, izicucu zichasene-zibonakaliswe yimisebe yelanga.

Iintlanzi ezonakalisa i-primrose

Inambuzane ephumelelayo iyakuthanda amaqabunga amancinci ama-rosettes ezinjalo izityalo njenge-primrose eziqhelekileyo. Ukunyamekela ekhaya kunye nokukhuselwa kuma-parasites kubandakanya ukuthathwa kwamanyathelo asebenzayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ama-aphids, thrips, izilwanyana zesicabucabu zivelisa kakuhle kwiimeko zokushisa okuphezulu. Ukuba uyabanciphisa iimeko zokuhlala kunye nokuphuhliswa, unako ukukhulula ngokukhawuleza i-primrose ukususela kuma-parasites. Kwimeko apho iinambuzane zingenangena kwisityalo, izilungiso ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne "Carbophos", "Decis", "Actellik" zifakwa kwiipopu. Amanyathelo amaninzi okulawula iintlekele zinganceda ukukhupha nokuguqulwa kwamaqabunga, kunye nokuphelisa nokuphelisa.

Ukugqoka okugqithiseleyo kunokubangela ukuphuka kwemida yamacembe. I-Primula ayithandi ukwanda kwe- acidity yomhlaba. Ukuba amaqabunga aqala ukujika, i-sulfate yesinyithi iyakongezwa ngexesha lokunisela.

Iintlobo ezintle kakhulu zezityalo

Kwizinto ezintle ezithandayo ezifudukela kwimibhobho yeentyatyambo ukuya kwiifestile, sathetha kakhulu, kwaye safunda nendlela yokunyamekela i-primula. Kwiintlobo ezininzi zezi zityalo ezihle, ezi zilandelayo zihlonishwa kakhulu:

• Izindlebe ze-Primula - zinyuka kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kwaye zineentyantyambo ze- velvet zemibala engaqhelekanga : ukhilimu, ophuzi, omhlophe, i-maroon. Ihluke kwezinye iintlobo ezinamaqabunga amancinci, ahlanganisiweyo.
• I-Primula yaseTshayina - i-hybrid, efikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-35 cm, kunye namaqabunga aneqabunga kunye neliso eliphuzi kwiintyatyambo. Uthanda ukupholisa, unokukhulile kwiiphotile.
• I-primula yi-primrose ene-shiny-resistant ne-pink, i-white, i-orange kunye neebomvu, ezinokuthi ziyaqhakaza enye, ngaphandle kokwenza i-inflorescences. Amaqabunga afakwe ngeenwele.