Portrait yaseChekhov kwi Tretyakov Igalari. History of indalo, inkcazo portrait

Kule Tretyakov Gallery, nto leyo isiseko elinesibhozo anamanci mahlanu-ezintandathu, yomrhwebi kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle, lo ngowona lokudla beqabe umfanekiso kuphela yaseChekhov. Young Petersburg lomculi uYosefu Braz wazoba kulo mfanekiso uthunywe Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova ngo ngamawaka osibhozo, anamakhulu asithoba anesibhozo - ngonyaka ekufeni van'wankumi wodumo umqokeleli yobuciko Russian. Ingqokelela yonke ibandakanya ngaphezu kwewaka elinye Imizobo abaziwayo, malunga imifanekiso ezingamakhulu amahlanu eqingqiweyo ezilishumi amagcisa Russian, ngokunjalo malunga imizobo ezilikhulu amagcisa amazwe.

Imisebenzi yokugqibela lokuqokelelwa odumileyo yonke yomrhwebi Tretyakov

Ngenxa yoko, umzobo yaseChekhov bagqiba ingqokelela lihle ukuba Pavel besoma ziqokelelwe iminyaka emininzi. Elichaza Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Ostrovskogo, Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo, Antona Pavlovicha chehova wenza ezizodwa elikhethekileyo umlando wayo uhlobo ukuboniswa inkcubeko Russian.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umzobo yaseChekhov kwi Tretyakov Gallery igcinwa ngokusisigxina noovimba bayo yokugcina. Kwaye kudandalaza kwiiholo yayo emikhulu kuphela iiholide ezibalulekileyo. Oku mhlawumbi kwezikhumbuzo kumhla Anton Pavlovich, okanye iintsuku imibhiyozo ezikhethekileyo.

Le ngqokelela eyodwa imisebenzi - lo butyebi bukhulu nayiphi imyuziyam. Kwaye ke umnqweno Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova na ingqokelela yazo umzobo A. P.Chehova zendalo noluqondakalayo. Kunzima ukuba uchazele umhlobo kutheni umyalelo ebalulekileyo wanobungangamsha ezifana ndade wathi ngokulambisa ngokwayo ngumfundi Repin?

umfanekiso yoncwadi owadalwa Iley Efimovichem

Ngelo xesha, kulya Repin waphupha zokubhala umfanekiso Anton Pavlovich iminyaka emininzi. Kwaye ngenye imini, ndakuqonda ngayo, yaseChekhov ngendlela yakhe yesiqhelo - isiqingatha-nzulu, nesiqingatha ngokuqhula - wathi ukuba ukulungele ukubeka yonke nokuphosa igcisa enkulu imini nobusuku.

Kamva, Ilia Yefimovich ubhale umfanekiso zoncwadi yaseChekhov, yaye ndimele ndivume ukuba le nkcazelo iza zichaneke kakhulu novakalelo ngaphezu umfanekiso kaYosefu Braz. "Thin, uhlalutyo nje Russian ligorha emehlweni akhe zonke ebusweni bakhe. Wanelisekile ukuba uzive iintonga inkalipho."

Ukunganeliseki kunye yombhali ngomfanekiso kunye namazwi akhe

Kanye le "nesibindi chainmail" nje hayi kwi ngelaphu, nto leyo idala Joseph Braz. Mfanekiso yaseChekhov engazange kubethelela kunye umbhali. Wayengenguye wayethanda le wobugcisa. Kwaye ingxelo yinqobo ngesi sihlandlo: "Ndiye intetho apha, njengoko nditshoyo xa nanyuhalsya horseradish ...".

Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ayibeka ngayo nokuba ngamandla ngakumbi: "Yinto umfanekiso eyoyikekayo ukuba ndithe ndaqalisa ukubhala amabali udakumbile, ityala lo mfanekiso ngam.". Lula kunye nokunyamezela umbhali omkhulu ezilahlekisayo abaninzi. Nokuba phakathi kwabantu ababemazi baninzi abaye bazama ukubonisa umbhali indalo luyeke ukusebenza uze buthuntu. Man ithambile.

Into olungayi kudlula umculi Joseph Braz

YaseChekhov ekhuthele kunye nohlobo ephendulayo. Ngapha koko, kwafika kuye amadoda kwiilali akufuphi Melikhov ucela ukwakhiwa yesikolo. Anton Wakhe izikolo ezithathu oluthe lwaqwalaselwa engumzekelo. le Zonke kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi ukwenza oku umbhali omkhulu, owayehlala umsebenzi wokubhala - ayikho ezihlawula kakhulu kwaye inzuzo ngelo xesha. Akukho bayazibuza ukuba ukungabikho kwemali - umxholo rhoqo iziqhulo yaseChekhov kaThixo.

Xa kokuwa wesibhozo ngamawaka osibhozo, anamakhulu asithoba, ngomnyaka xa artist uYosefu obuselukhambeni wadalwa umzobo yaseChekhov, udade zombhali aziswe ngesigqibo sakhe: neemali ezisuka "I Inqina" iya kuya esikolweni. Kwaye oku lonke Anton Pavlovich.

Yinto umakhi, owaba nako ukudibanisa iimpawu ubalulekileyo ubuntu bakhe. It ububele, umsebenzi nikhetha kunye nemvo ubuhle. Yena waba nombono eyodwa ehlabathini, iintshukumo nobugcisa kwaye ethe komphefumlo.

abonakale odumileyo yaseChekhov kaThixo. Umbhali Izithombe umfanekiso Uthelekiso

Akukho nanye kwezi mpawu ayikwazanga adlulisele emsebenzini wakhe, Ndandisemncinci kakhulu, abanomnqweno ngumzobi. Joseph Braz babesebenza ngelaphu iminyaka eliqela. Lo mfanekiso yokuqala, wadala ngamawaka osibhozo ngomnyaka wesixhenxe-asithoba, hayi singafani kuphela umzobi, wazikhaba ngokwakhe Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov - umnini yimyuziyam.

Kodwa umsebenzi yesibini, apho ezithengiselwe umthengi, hayi bachukunyiswa yaseChekhov. Portrait kwabonakala kuye ingabangeli umdla. Ziimbono yaseChekhov kaThixo, ukuba lo mfanekiso into engaphezulu kunye into ephambene naniswele. Nkqu iifoto eziqhelekileyo ibonise umfanekiso yaseChekhov kaThixo livelier kakhulu le web Joseph Braz.

Ndabona ke ezotywe wayengumzobi oselula umbhali enkulu?

ezintle kakhulu yaye emihle Portrait luhlolwe Anton Pavlovich. Umculi uchazwa njengomntu njengomntu oqhelekileyo, owafuza Izilumko ezithile Russian kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba emva kwexesha.

Joseph Braz kudale indlela entsonkothe yaseChekhov, ngubani wangcwatyelwa uSihlalo endala kunye backrest velvet. Ujongene umbhali elumke kunene. Ityekele lipholi, ngesandla notyando amehlo ngasemva pince-nez ngamabona buhlungu neyomileyo. yonke into ibhalwe imibala kubanda kakhulu kwaye limnyama ukunika imbonakalo Anton Pavlovich esinzulu nje kuphela, kodwa inxaki ethile buhlungu.

imifanekiso zothelekiso imifanekiso yaseChekhov

Ukuba sithelekisa inkcazelo umzobo yaseChekhov kunye photo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba umbhali omkhulu, ungabona umahluko obonakalayo. ikopi image, ukuthatha iifoto, ubonisa umntu nemfezeko ngokupheleleyo yayingebobutyhuthutyhuthu obutsha.

Vula Face Antona Pavlovicha chehova yalikhanyisa ethile ubuqili ekhethekileyo. Kwakungathi lula kunye koloyiko. A amehlo uyabengezela umbhali uchaza nzulu, ngoxa spontaneity abanye abantwana. Noko ke, kukho ngendlela yonke intelligence ukuqina ukuba ingeza ezizodwa umtsalane imifanekiso kwikhompyutha yaseChekhov.

Kwaye ujonge lo mfanekiso yaseChekhov, ebhalwe uYosefu Braz, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukuba apha umbhali ukhangela engqongqo kwaye ngexesha elinye buhlungu kakhulu. umfanekiso wakhe akusekho ukuba kokusebenziseka, akhoyo kule imifanekiso. Zonke iimpawu yobuso abe ngqongqo kwaye ngqongqo, kwaye khangela ezele nzulu. Kukho kuso silwa nezazi ethile.

Kunjalo, wachaza Mfanekiso yaseChekhov Jonga Tretyakov Gallery umsebenzi kuphela yobuciko wadalwa ngexesha ubomi yombhali mkhulu. Akukho namnye kakhulu kwaye wagqiba ekubeni athabathe brush ubhale Antona Pavlovicha chehova. Lo Mfanekiso zazingeniswa kwimibhalo ezininzi, kodwa uMdali lokwenene wobugcisa eyahlukileyo kuthathwa ukuba opeyintayo osafunda oselula Ili Efimovicha Repina Braz.